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All Journal Reaktor Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Agrointek TEKMAPRO Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan) Journal of Innovation and Applied Technology Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Pangan dan Agroindustri Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian agriTECH Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Pertanian dan Biosistem ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) WIDYA LAKSANA J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering (AFSSAAE) Judikatif: Jurnal Desain Komunikasi Kreatif Jurnal Pengbdian Teknik Mesin Journal of Food Engineering Rona Teknik Pertanian
Angky Wahyu Putranto
Program Studi Teknik Bioproses, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Other

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Journal : Rona Teknik Pertanian

 1 
Ekstraksi Senyawa Fenolik Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) menggunakan Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) Angky Wahyu Putranto; Shinta Rosalia Dewi; Ni'matul Izza; Dian Rahmat Yuneri; Maria Yeniaska S. Dachi; Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan
Rona Teknik Pertanian Vol 11, No 1 (2018): Volume 11, No. 1, April 2018
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Engineering, Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/rtp.v11i1.9580

Abstract

Abstrak. Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) adalah tanaman yang sering dimanfaatkan daunnya untuk bahan pangan maupun juga sebagai obat-obatan karena memiliki kandungan senyawa fenolik yang cukup tinggi. Ekstraksi senyawa fenol menggunakan metode konvensional masih memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dan jumlah pelarut yang banyak. Sehingga perlu dicari alternatif metode ekstraksi yang memiliki waktu ekstraksi dan kebutuhan pelarut yang relatif rendah seperti menggunakan Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan ekstraksi senyawa fenolik dari daun kenikir dengan metode MAE terhadap total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu rasio pelarut terhadap kenikir segar yaitu 1:4, 1:6, dan 1:8 (b/v) dan waktu ekstraksi 2, 3 dan 4 menit. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa nilai total fenol tertinggi (17,162 ± 0,11 mg GAE/g berat segar) diperoleh pada perlakuan rasio pelarut 1:8 (b/v), sedangkan aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi (4,203 ± 0,26 mg/ml) pada perlakuan rasio pelarut 1:4 (b/v). Waktu perlakuan 3 menit menunjukkan hasil yang optimal untuk nilai total fenol dan aktivitas antioksidan. Hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan nilai yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional baik dengan maserasi biasa dan maserasi dengan waterbath. Extraction of Phenolic Compounds from Cosmos caudatus using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE) Abstract. Cosmos caudatus, a plant commonly used its leaves for food and also as a medicine since it contains high phenolic compounds. The extraction of phenolic compounds using conventional methods still require more extraction time and need much more of solvent. Therefore, it was necessary to find an alternative extraction method that has a rapid extraction time and a few solvent need such as using Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). The aim of this study is to extract of phenolic compounds from Cosmos caudatus with MAE method of total phenol and antioxidant activity. This study using 2 treatment factors, the sampel-solvent ratio of 1:4, 1:6, and 1:8 (w/v) and the extraction time of 2, 3 and 4 minutes. This study explained that the highest total phenolic compounds (17.162 ± 0.11 mg GAE/g fw) and antioxidant activity (4.203 ± 0.26 mg/ml) were obtained at 1:8 and 1:4 (w/v) of sampel-solvent ratio, respectively. The extraction time of 3 minutes was the optimal condition for total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity. These results also showed the highest parameter value when compared with both conventional methods: maceration and maceration with waterbath. 
Co-Authors Andi Aryananda Wahab Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto Anugerah Dany Priyanto, Anugerah Dany Arrahmadiana Estuwilujeng Arsyika Oktaviani Arta Harianti Arta Harianti Bambang Dwi Argo Bambang Susilo Candika Pambayun Christanti Agustina Della Angelina Della Angelina Dewi Maya Maharani Dewi Maya Maharani Dian R Yuneri, Dian R Dian Rahmat Yuneri Dian Savitri Dikianur Alvianto Dimas Firmanda Al Riza Dina Wahyu Indriani Faiz Ramadhani Faiz Ramadhani Fara Aulia Agustin Nurhadi Farisatun Ni’mah Ferina Tiara Safitri Firda Pramesti Puspaningarum Firda Puspaningarum Hadi Munarko Izza, Ni'matul Izza, Sylvia Ni’matul Khodijah Adrebi Khoirun Nisa La Choviya Hawa Lestari, Anggi Maria Yeniaska S. Dachi Maria Yeniaska S. Dachi, Maria Yeniaska S. Mochamad Bagus Hermanto Muhammad Fathussalam Musthofa Lutfi Mutiara Nisa' Amri Nanda Fitriyatul Amalia Nani Sumarni Normalasari, Lisa Novalia Kusumarini Novalia Kusumarini Nur Komar Nurul Istiqomah Khoirunnisa Pardi Sampe Tola Puspaningarum, Firda Pramesti Rahmawati Rahmawati Rama Oktavian, Rama Ramadhan, Faisal Ramadhani, Faiz Randy Cahya Wihandika Rangga Kurnia Putra Ratna Yulistiani Ratna Yulistiani Rhomadhona, Widya Rini Yulianingsih Sakinah Hilya Abida Sellyan Lorenza Olanda Putri Shinta Rosalia Dewi Shinta Rosalia Dewi Shinta Rosalia Dewi, Shinta Rosalia Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi Sumardi Hadi Sumarlan Susinggih Wijana Teti Estiasih Teti Estiasih Teti Estiasih Teti Estiasih Teti Estiasih Teti Estiasih Teuku Augibran Givari Wafa Nida Faida Azra Widya Rhomadhona Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari . Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Widyasari Wiranti, Tiara Yushinta Aristina Sanjaya Yusron Sugiarto Yusuf Hendrawan Yusuf Wibisono