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Dewi Ratna Sulistina
Universitas Negeri Malang
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KHITAN CERIA METODE KHITAN MODERN UNTUK YATIM DAN DHUAFA Sulistina, Dewi Ratna
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ITK (PIKAT) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): PIKAT : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35718/pikat.v5i1.718

Abstract

Khitan atau sunat tidak hanya terkait kewajiban dalam agama Islam saja, tetapi juga bisa bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, masih banyak ditemui sunat konvensional di tengah majunya kecanggihan inovasi medis. Tujuan dari sunat adalah membuang mukosa untuk mencegah risiko berbagai penyakit. Mukosa adalah lapisan paling dalam dari kulup yang melindungi penis. Budaya masyarakat di pedesaan masih melakukan tindakan turun temurun untuk melakukan khitan pada anak. Sebagian juga masih menggunakan dukun sunat tanpa latar belakang pendidikan medis dengan bermodalkan pisau dan jahitan. Metode khitan modern dengan teknik klem yang terbuat dari polycarbonate, lebih efisien membuat luka pasca khitan lebih cepat kering dan tidak nyeri lagi. Selain itu, perdarahan juga jauh lebih minimal, tanpa jahitan, proses penyembuhan luka Iebih cepat, serta lebih higienis dan aman.
Optimalisasi Kesehatan ODHIV melalui Pendekatan Model Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Wardani, Hartati Eko; Sulistina, Dewi Ratna; Hasanah, Winny Kirana; Novembriani, Rizqie Putri; Suprobo, Nina Rini; Azmi, Izzatsaltsa Maya; Retyani, Amira Muradah; Fitriyani, Nasywa
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v14i1.16959

Abstract

Background: Data from 2023 shows that around 39.9 million people in the world are living with HIV. East Java Province is in second place with 77,447 cases of people living with HIV/AIDS in 2022. People with HIV (PLHIV) need social support for treatment, care, and building resilience. Without this support, they are at risk of experiencing declining health, difficulty accessing care, loss of enthusiasm, and feelings of helplessness. Methods: This activity was carried out using the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model approach through counseling by two expert speakers. Supporting media in the form of pocket books were also distributed to participants. The activity was carried out on August 3, 2024, targeting peer supporters from the Mahameru Foundation, Malang City branch and representatives of field outreach from Malang City and Regency. The evaluation was carried out by comparing the results of the pre-test and post-test of the participants. Results: There was an increase in the average pre-test and post-test scores of 13 points. Paired T-Test showed a significant difference between the average pre-test and post-test scores after being given education (p=0.006). The T-test results showed that T count was greater than T table, indicating a significant difference. Conclusions: This counseling program successfully increased participants' knowledge about handling HIV/AIDS and effective communication with PLHIV. To strengthen the role of peer supporters, additional training such as Psychological First Aid is needed to improve skills in providing appropriate emotional support.
Co-Authors Achmad Masfi Aditya, Ronal Surya AH Yusuf Azmi, Izzatsaltsa Maya Bupu, Maria Camelia T. Ernawati Tri Handayani Faizatur Rohmi Fitriyani, Nasywa Hartati Eko Wardani Herdhika Ayu Retno Kusumasari Koesoemo, Rizki Fitryasari Patra Laras Putri Gamagitta Linda Dewanti Nina Rini Suprobo Retyani, Amira Muradah Rizqie Putri Novembriani Simangunsong, Darmika Caroline Sulistiawati Sulistiawati Winny Kirana Hasanah