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PENGELOLAAN PULAU-PULAU KECIL: POTENSI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA PULAU LAUT KEPULAUAN Leila Ariyani Sofia; Baharuddin Baharuddin
Pattimura Proceeding 2020: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN 2019
Publisher : Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/PattimuraSci.2020.SNPK19.280-289

Abstract

Pulau-pulau kecil merupakan kawasan yang memiliki potensi sumberdaya bernilai ekonomi penting bagi penghidupan masyarakatnya. Beberapa peneliti telah melakukan penelitian terkait aspek ekologi kawasan Pulau Laut Kepulauan, Kabupaten Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan. Namun, masih belum ada yang mengkaji potensi pengembangan ekowisatanya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata alam dan budaya, serta menilai prospek pengembangan Pulau Laut Kepulauan sebagai kawasan ekowisata. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan metode survei, observasi, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan para pemangku kepentingan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif dan metode SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Laut Kepulauan memiliki sumberdaya alam berupa pantai berpasir putih, perbukitan batu Watu Laso, hamparan terumbu karang, kawasan hutan mangrove, dan usaha perikanan (penangkapan, budidaya, dan pengolahan). Sedangkan atraksi budaya berupa perayaan tahunan lomba perahu sandeq, Maulid Nabi berjanji, rumah tradisional Boyang, dan industri kapal tradisional pinisi. Namun, potensi tersebut belum dikelola secara optimal sebagai objek wisata karena masih adanya beberapa kelemahan. Strategi pengembangan ekowisata Pulau Laut Kepulauan yang diajukan adalah (a) mengoptimalkan pengelolaan kawasan perairan berbasis rencana zona wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil (WP3K); (b) mengembangkan inovasi atraksi budaya, feature dan pengemasan objek wisata; (c) mengupayakan berbagai perlindungan ekosistem perairan dan biotanya, serta (d) pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumberdaya perikanan secara berkelanjutan
Tantangan Implementasi Rencana Aksi Integrated Area Development (IAD) Perhutanan Sosial di Kabupaten Kotabaru Hafizianor Hafizianor; Baharuddin Baharuddin; Ismar Hamid; Susilawati Susilawati; Rizky Ircham Muzaki; Ahmad Ramadhan; Fajar Baihakki
PADARINGAN (Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi) Vol 8, No 03 (2026): PADARINGAN : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi Antropologi
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/pn.v8i03.19721

Abstract

Kotabaru Regency in South Kalimantan Province possesses substantial natural resource potential in rural areas surrounding forest zones, which has the potential to support sustainable regional development. However, the optimal utilization of these resources still faces various challenges, including limited infrastructure, poor connectivity, weak institutional capacity, and ineffective governance. In response to these conditions, the government has implemented a social forestry program reinforced through a business-cluster-based Integrated Area Development (IAD) approach. This study aims to analyze the current state of social forestry enterprises within the core clusters of the Integrated Area Development (IAD) program in Kotabaru Regency using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The analysis was conducted using a pentagonal asset framework encompassing natural capital, human capital, social capital, economic capital, and infrastructure capital. Research findings indicate that natural capital is relatively sound and has the potential to support the development of agroforestry, non-timber forest products, and ecosystem services. However, its utilization remains suboptimal due to limited human resource capacity, restricted access to financing, inadequate production and distribution infrastructure, and weak institutional frameworks. Therefore, the development of Integrated Area Development (IAD) must prioritize institutional capacity building, business diversification, improved access to capital, and integrated infrastructure development as key strategies to support the sustainable development of social forestry.