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Improving Knowledge of Pregnant and Postpartum Women Through Community-Based Perinatal Mental Health Education Ageng Septa Rini; Agus Santi Br. Ginting; Shinta Mona Lisca; Milka Anggreni Karubuy; Salfia Darmi; Vina Wulandari; Rifa Amalia
Journal Of Human And Education (JAHE) Vol. 6 No. 5 (2026): Journal of Human And Education (JAHE)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jh.v6i5.2860

Abstract

Perinatal mental health is an essential component of maternal health during pregnancy and the postpartum period. Limited knowledge about psychological changes, baby blues, and postpartum depression may affect mothers’ readiness to cope with emotional changes and hinder early detection of mental health problems. Community-based education is a promotive strategy to improve mental health literacy among pregnant and postpartum women. This community service program aimed to improve knowledge of perinatal mental health through community-based education. The program was conducted on July 27, 2026, in Bantarjati Village, Bogor City, involving 15 participants, consisting of 10 pregnant women and 5 postpartum women, with support from Posyandu cadres. Activities included coordination, a pre-test, interactive education using presentations and leaflets, discussion, question-and-answer sessions, and a post-test. Educational topics covered psychological changes during pregnancy and the postpartum period, baby blues, postpartum depression, mental health problems, family support, and adaptive coping strategies. Results: The proportion of participants with good knowledge increased from 20.0% in the pre-test to 86.7% in the post-test, while poor knowledge decreased from 46.7% to 0%. Conclusion: Community-based perinatal mental health education improved knowledge among pregnant and postpartum women and may support psychological readiness and early detection of mental health problems.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender Dan Coklat Hitam Terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Dismenorea Pada Remaja Putri Tahun 2024 Neni Kartini; Fanni Hanifa; Shinta Mona Lisca
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Mohammad Husni Thamrin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37012/jik.v16i1.2155

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Dismenorea pada remaja putrid sampai saat ini masih cukup tinggi, Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun tahun 2020, Angka kejadian dismenorea adalah 1.769.425 (90%) wanita yang menderita dismenorea, dengan 10-16% menderita dismenorea berat. Angka kejadian dismenorea di dunia sangat tinggi. Besar rata-rata lebih dari 50% wanita menderita karenanya (Herawati, 2021). Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea adalah 64,25%, terdiri dari 54,89% dismenorea primer dan 9,36% dismenorea sekunder. Dismenorea sering terjadi pada wanita antara usia 20 dan 25, dengan hingga 61% wanita yang belum menikah (Reeder, 2020)sehingga perlu diberikan intervensi dengan cara nonfarmakologis yaitu diantaranya dengan menggunakan Aroma Terapi Lavender dan Cokelat Hitam.Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pemberian Aroma Terapi Lavender dan Cokelat Hitam dalam menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada remaja ember dengan Dismenorea.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah Penelitian yang berbentuk deskriptif atau menggambarkan fenomena atau fakta penelitian secara apa adanya.Hasil: Ada pengaruh hasil pemberian aroma terapi lavender dan cokelat hitam pada hari ke-2 dan ke-3 menstruasi.Kesimpulan: Remaja Putri yang diberikan Aroma Terapi Lavender dan Cokelat Hitam dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri dismenorea pada remaja putri.Kata Kunci          : Aroma Terapi Lavender, Cokelat Hitam, Dismenorea, Remaja
Anemia in Pregnant Women and Adherence to Iron Supplement Intake in the Community Siti Maisaroh; Shinta Mona Lisca
International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): International Research of Multidisciplinary Analysis
Publisher : Nindikayla Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57254/irma.v4i3.102

Abstract

Background: Anemia among pregnant women remains a public health issue in Indonesia, while the distribution of iron supplements does not necessarily translate into consumption. Objectives: To describe trends in anemia among pregnant women and the gap between iron supplement distribution and consumption data; to analyze variations in iron supplement coverage among adolescent girls and pregnant women across provinces in 2022; and to assess its association with the midwife-to-population ratio. Methods: An ecological study using publicly available secondary data: the 2018 Riskesdas, the 2023 SKI, and the 2022 Indonesia Health Profile (34 provinces), as well as the 2020 midwife-to-population ratio. Analyses utilized the median and interquartile range (IQR), the Mann–Whitney U test, and Spearman’s correlation with 95% Fisher-z confidence intervals. Results: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant women was 37.1% (2013), 48.9% (2018), and 27.7% (2023). In 2018, only 38.1% of pregnant women consumed ≥90 iron tablets, whereas the 2022 routine report noted that 86.2% received ≥90 iron tablets. The median TTD coverage among pregnant women across provinces was 82.8% (IQR 77.6–87.7) and among adolescent girls was 46.7% (IQR 30.5–63.2); coverage in the eastern region was significantly lower (60.0% vs. 84.5% among pregnant women; p < 0.001). Coverage among adolescent girls and pregnant women was strongly correlated (ρ = 0.78), whereas the midwife-to-population ratio was negatively correlated with TTD coverage among pregnant women (ρ = −0.48; p = 0.004). Conclusion: Iron-folic acid supplement coverage varies significantly across provinces, and the number of midwives does not guarantee adherence; village midwives need to emphasize adherence counseling, monitoring of consumption, and prevention starting in adolescence.