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All Journal PROFIT : Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis Biocelebes REINWARDTIA Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Palangka Raya Reinwardtia
Eny Yuniati
Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tadulako Kampus Bumi Tadulako Tondo Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Biocelebes

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TUMBUHAN BERGUNA PADA MASYARAKAT PERCAMPURAN DI DESA LEMO UTARA KECAMATAN AMPIBABO KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Mirawati Mirawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The research which was about useful plant in mixing society at North Lemo village Ampibabo district Parigi Moutong Regency Sulawesi Province had been carried out from February to April 2013. The objective of the research was to find out the types of plants, parts used and the way to use for the society in the research. This was a descriptive research done through semi structured interview. The research results show that Lauje tribe noted 71 types of plant used, whereas buginese noted 58 types of plants used. The plant have the highest value of ICS on Kaili Lauje tribe was ‘pae’ (Oryza sativa L) with ICS value was 95, whereas at buginase have the same value. The mixing society in North Lemo village have very good knowladge in the way to use plants in the daily life, either food plants, medicine, tradition, decoration, spices, building, coloring or the other needs. Keywords: Useful plants, Mixing Society North Lemo Village.
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT ETNIK LAUJE DI DESA TOMINI KECAMATAN TOMINI PARIGI MAUTONG SULAWESI TENGAH Lisa Herawati; Eny Yuniati
Biocelebes Vol. 8 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

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Abstract

The ethnobotanic research of medicinal plants of Lauje ethnic communities in Tomini village Parigi Moutong Central Sulawesi has been conducted since March to December 2011. The research purposes were to determine the plantsspecies used and how the utilization of them by Lauje communities in rural districts Tomini Tomini Parigi Moutong as traditional medicine. The research method was a survey through exploration in the field. The results of the study indicated that there were 32 species of plants are used as medicine traditionally by Lauje ethnic such as Psidium guajava L is used as diarrhea, Lannea coromandelica is applied to cure tuberculosis, Moringa oleifera L as fever drug, Ricinus communis L.to cure cough and Piper betle L as antifungi. Keywords: Ethnobotany. Medicinal plants, ethnic Lauje.
POTENSI EKONOMI LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN DEDAK PADI SEBAGAI MEDIA TUMBUH MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) umrah umrah; Lina Mahardiana; Meryany Ananda; Eny Yuniati; Mutma Inna
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i2.15607

Abstract

Penelitian ini perlu di lakukan karena pada limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan dedak padi merupakan sumber nutrisi yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (P. ostreatus) pada substrat limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan dedak padi; (2) mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (P. ostreatus) pada perlakuan jenis substrat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini telah di lakukan dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri tujuh perlakuan dan tiga kali pengulangan. Susunan perlakuan merupakan perbandingan antara tandan kosong kelapa sawit : dedak padi, yakni P1 (50% : 50%), P2 (45% : 55%), P3 (40% : 60%), P4 (35% : 65%). P5 (30% : 70%), P6 (25% : 75%), P7 (serbuk geragaji 70%, dedak padi 20%, tepung jagung 10%). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan miselium tercepat pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 89 mm dan terendah pada perlakuan P5 yaitu 80 mm. Jumlah koloni tertinggi pada perlakuan P5 yaitu 1,4x1012 CFU/g dan terendah pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 0,4x1012 CFU/g. Waktu inkubasi paling cepat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 28 hari dan terendah pada perlakuan P7 yaitu 33 hari.
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIUM DASAR JERAMI DAN TONGKOL JAGUNG umrah umrah; I Nengah Suwastika; eny Yuniati; Rifka Rifka; Nurvita Nurvita
Biocelebes Vol. 15 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v15i2.15621

Abstract

Laju pertumbuhan miselium jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq) P. Kumm) dengan medium dasar jerami dan tongkol jagung telah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam. Tujuan Penelitian; (a) Untuk mengamati pertumbuhan jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) pada formulasi media limbah jerami dan tongkol jagung; (b) Untuk mengetahui perbandingan dosis limbah jerami dan tongkol jagung yang dapat memberikan pertumbuhan terbaik terhadap jamur tiram putih. Penelitian ini didesain berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 7 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Susunan perlakuan merupakan perbandingan antara Serbuk jerami jagung : serbuk Tongkol Jagung yakni P1 (Serbuk Jerami 100%, tanpa Serbuk Tongkol Jagung), P2 (80% + 20%), P3 (60% + 40%), P4 (40% + 60%), P5 (20% + 80%), P6 (Serbuk Tongkol Jagung 100%, tanpa Serbuk jerami), P7 (Serbuk Gergaji 70% + Dedak Padi 20% + Tepung Jagung 10%, tanpa Serbuk Jerami dan Tongkol Jagung). Parameter pengamatan; (a) Media dasar pertumbuhan; (b) Karakteristik mikroskopik hifa; (c) Laju pertumbuhan miselium; (d) Karakteristik makroskopik koloni; (e) Masa inkubasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan laju pertumbuhan miselium tercepat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 103 mm dan terendah pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 75 mm. Jumlah koloni (CFU) tertinggi pada perlakuan P7 yaitu 1,6x1012CFU/g dan terendah pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 0,2x1012CFU/g. Waktu inkubasi paling cepat pada perlakuan P7 yaitu 28 hari dan terendah pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 30 hari.
PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA FORMULA JERAMI JAGUNG DAN LIMBAH BIJI KOPI umrah umrah; Eny Yuniati; Amiruddin Kasim; Kirana Kirana
Biocelebes Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v16i1.15950

Abstract

Corn straw and coffee bean waste as a medium and source of nutrients needed for the growth of mycelium white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus). This research has been carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. The purpose of this study was to determine the growth of mycelium and the characteristics of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus) in the formulation of corn straw and coffee bean waste media. This study was designed in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (100% corn straw powder), P2 (95% corn straw powder + 5% coffee bean waste), P3 (90% corn straw powder + 10% coffee bean waste), P4 (85% corn straw powder + 15% coffee bean waste), P5 (80% corn straw powder + 20% coffee bean waste), P6 (75% corn straw powder + 25% coffee bean waste), P7 (70% sawdust + 20% rice bran + 10% corn flour as a positive control). The results showed that corn straw and coffee waste which were used for growth media of white oyster mushroom mycelium (P.ostreatus) could be used as basic media because mycelium could grow well in all treatments. The growth rate of white oyster mushroom mycelium in P3 treatment enjoyed very fast growth and P6 treatment showed very slow growth. The highest number of colonies was in treatment P3 6.40x1011CFU/grand the lowest number of colonies was in treatment P6 2.66x1011CFU/g. Treatment P3 takes a shorter time to fill the culture bottles, which is 30 days, while P6 takes a longer time to fill the culture bottles, which is 48 days.
PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA DASAR LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG umrah umrah; Asriani Hasanuddin; Eny Yuniati; Trismansyah Trismansyah
Biocelebes Vol. 17 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i1.16440

Abstract

Cassava peel used as the basic medium for the growth of mycelium of white oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus). The purpose of this study : to determine the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium (P. ostreatus) and to determine the ratio of basic media that can provide the best growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium. This study was designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (100% cassava peel base medium), P2 (MD 80% + SG 20%), P3 (MD 60% + SG 40% ), P4 (MD 40% + SG 60%), P5 (MD 80% + SG 10%), P6 (SG 100%), P7 (70% sawdust, 20% rice bran + 10% corn flour). The results of observation this research of the fastest growth at P4, P5 and the lowest at P6, were seen from the observation of mycelium growth. Colony stages on Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) media, the results obtained were the highest number of colonies (CFU) in P1 treatment 1.83 x 1012 CFU/g and the lowest in P6 treatment 0.8 x 1012 CFU/g. The fastest storage time in treatment P4, P5 and the lowest in treatment P6.
MEDIA DASAR LIMBAH DAUN KAKAO UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) Umrah; Saparudin, Saparudin; Yuniati, Eny; Ananda, Meryany
Biocelebes Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v17i2.16606

Abstract

Cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium are the nutrition that needed for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus). The objectives of this study were determine the cocoa leaf wastes as a basic medium for the growth of white oyster mushroom mycelium and the dosage of basic medium to encourage the best fungal growth. This research was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (Basic Media of 100% cocoa leaf waste), P2 (Basic Media 90% + Suplement 10%), P3 (Basic Media 80% + Suplement 20 %), P4 (Basic Media 70% + Suplement 30%), P5 (Basic Media 60% + Suplement 40%), P6 (Basic Media 50% + Suplement 50%), P7 (Sawdust 70%, 20% rice bran + flour corn 10%). The method that used in this study were media preparation, drying, grinding and formulation. The parameters that observed were the basic media, microscopic characteristics of hyphae, mycelium growth curve and macroscopic characteristics of colonies. The results of P1 and P7 showed the best growth for mycelium, observation of mycelium growth were done every 3 days. The isolation stage was carried out on Potato Sucrose Agar (PSA) media, the results obtained that P1 was 0,1 x 1012 CFU/g, P2 was 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P3 was 0,3 x 1012 CFU/g, P4 as much as 0,7 x 1012 CFU/g, P5 as much as 0,6 x 1012 CFU/g, P6 as much as 0,4 x 1012 CFU/g, P7 as much as 2,4 x 1012 CFU/g, respectively. Cocoa leaf waste are potentially as a growth medium for mycelium of white oyster mushroom.
FORMULASI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.) BERBAHAN DASAR DEDAK PADI DAN LIMBAH KOPI Umrah, Umrah; Triana, Nina Risnanda; Yuniati, Eny; Kasim, Amiruddin; Zainal, Amalia Purnamasari
Biocelebes Vol. 18 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v18i1.17198

Abstract

Rice bran and coffee waste as a medium and source of nutrients needed for the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). This research has been carried out at Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. This study has almed : (1) To determine the growth of white oyster mushrooms (P. ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.) in the formulation of rice bran and coffee waste media. (2) Knowing the ratio in the media formulation of rice bran waste and coffee waste that can provide the best growth of white oyster mushroom (P.ostreatus (Jacq.) Kumm.). Data analysis research used in a completely randomized design (CRD), consisting of seven treatments and three replications, namely P1 (100% rice bran), P2 (95% rice bran + 5% coffee waste powder), P3 (90% rice bran + 10% coffee waste powder), P4 (85% rice bran + 15% coffee waste powder), P5 (80% rice bran + 20% coffee waste powder), P6 (75% rice bran + 25% coffee waste powder), P7 (sawdust 70% + rice bran 20% + corn flour 10% (positive control). The results showed that the best mycelium of growth were P7 and P1. The highest number of colonies were at treatment P7 1,26x1012CFU/gr and the lowest was P1 0,26x1012CFU/gr. The fastest incubation time was found in P7, which was 25 days and the lowest was in treatment was P6, 48 days.
FORMULASI MEDIA PRODUKSI TUBUH BUAH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm), BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN SERBUK GERGAJI Umrah, Umrah; Yuniati, Eny; Azzahra, Andini Shafa Arezy Azzahra
Biocelebes Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v19i1.17593

Abstract

This research aims to determine the growth and production as well as the optimal dosage for white oyster mushroom fruiting bodies on a basic substrate of oil palm empty fruit bunch and sawdust. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with seven treatments and three replications. The treatment media consisted of oil palm empty fruit bunch (LSTKKS), sawdust (SG), rice bran (DP), and CaCO3 lime. The treatments were as follows: P1 (LSTKKS 1000 g + Lime 20 g), P2 (LSTKKS 800 g + SG 200 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P3 (LSTKKS 600 g + SG 400 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P4 (LSTKKS 500 g + SG 500 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P5 (LSTKKS 400 g + SG 600 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P6 (LSTKKS 200 g + SG 800 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g), P7 (SG 1000 g + DP 100 g + Lime 20 g). The parameters used in the study included mycelium growth on the substrate, incubation period until pinhead formation, number of pinheads, incubation period until fruiting body formation, number of fruiting bodies, fruiting body morphology, fresh weight of fruiting bodies, and dry weight of fruiting bodies. The results showed that mushrooms could grow on all treatment media, but the best growth and production occurred in treatments P4 with a dosage of 500 g oil palm empty fruit bunch + 500 g sawdust + 100 g rice bran + 20 g lime and treatment P5 with a dosage of 400 g oil palm empty fruit bunch + 600 g sawdust + 100 g rice bran + 20 g lime
OBSERVASI PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PEMBENTUKAN TUBUH BUAH JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus) PADA MEDIA SERBUK GERGAJI DAN LIMBAH DAUN KAKAO Umrah, Umrah; Asfiani, Asfiani; Yuniati, Eny; Zainal, Amalia Purnamasari
Biocelebes Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Biology Department, Mathematics and natural science, Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/bioceb.v19i1.17967

Abstract

he title of this research is The observation of the growth and formation of white oyster mushroom fruit body (Pleurotus ostreatus) on sawsdust and cocoa leaf waste media litter which has been carried out in the Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences. The aim of this research is to determine mycelium growth and formation. Fruting bodies of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus) on a basic medium of sawdust substituted with leaf litter cocoa. This research was designed in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of seven treatments and three replications. The treatment media consisted of sawsdust and and cocoa leaf waste (CLW), namely P1 (sawsdust 500g without CLW), P2 (sawsdust 475g + CLW 25g), P3 (sawsdust 450g + CLW 50g), P4 (sawsdust 425g + CLW 75g), P5 (sawsdust 400g + CLW 100g), P6 (sawsdust 375g + CLW 125g), P7 (sawsdust 350g + CLW 150g) 45g rice bran + 5g lime + 500 ml water were added to each treatment. The best growth in observing the mycelium incubation period until it filled the baglog was in treatment (P2) with a time of 43 days, the best growth in the incubation period until pinheads appeared was in treatment (P1) with a time of 53 days, the best treatment for the number or fruit bodies is in treatment (P5) with a value of 8,67, the best treatment for fresh body weight fruit, namely treatment (P5) with a value of 60,67g. The best treatment for fruit body dry weight was treatment (P5) with a value of 11,33g. The media composition corresponds to the best treatment of the seven treatments, namely P5 (400g sawdust + 100g cocoa leaf litter). Because it has the fastest fruit body incubation. The highest number of fruit bodies and the heaviest fresh weight and dry weight.
Co-Authors AFIATRI PUTRIKA Afiatri Putrika AFIATRI PUTRIKA, AFIATRI Amalia Purnamasari Zainal Amiruddin Kasim Ardiputra, Muh.Akbar Asfiani, Asfiani Asriani Hasanuddin Azzahra, Andini Shafa Arezy Azzahra DIAN APRIANI DIAN APRIANI FADZILAH AG FADZILAH AG. KANAK FADZILAH AG. KANAK, FADZILAH AG. Fuad Bahrul Ulum Hamidah Nayati Utami Hari Rusdwi Novitasiah I Nengah Suwastika Indah Wahyuni INDAH WAHYUNI KANAK KANJANA WONGKUNA KANJANA WONGKUNA KANJANA WONGKUNA, KANJANA Kirana Kirana LESLEY C. LUBOS LESLEY C. LUBOS LESLEY C. LUBOS, LESLEY C. Lina Mahardiana Lisa Herawati LUONG THIEN TAM LUONG THIEN TAM LUONG THIEN TAM, LUONG THIEN Meryany Ananda Mika Rizki Puspaningrum MIKA RIZKI PUSPANINGRUM MIKA RIZKI PUSPANINGRUM, MIKA RIZKI Mirawati Mirawati MOHD RAWIYANI PG. HJ. SERUDIN MOHD RAWIYANI PG. HJ. SERUDIN MOHD RAWIYANI PG. HJ. SERUDIN, MOHD RAWIYANI PG. MONICA SULEIMAN MONICA SULEIMAN MONICA SULEIMAN, MONICA Mudinillah, Adam Muhammad Alwi Musjaya M. Guli Musyarofah Zuhri Musyarofah Zuhri MUSYAROFAH ZUHRI Mutma Inna Neneng Sukmawati NG AIK MIN NG AIK MIN NG AIK MIN, NG AIK Nita Nulfitriani Nulfitriani NURLISMA JUNITA NURLISMA JUNITA NURLISMA JUNITA, NURLISMA Nursahara Pasaribu Nursahara Pasaribu NURSAHARA PASARIBU Nurvita Nurvita Ramadanil Pitopang Ramadhanil Ramadhanil Rifka Rifka ROBBERT GRADSTEIN ROBBERT GRADSTEIN ROBBERT GRADSTEIN, ROBBERT RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Saparudin Saparudin SATRIYAS ILYAS SOONTHREE KORNOCHALERT SOONTHREE KORNOCHALERT SOONTHREE KORNOCHALERT, SOONTHREE Syahdima Syahdima Syamsuddin Millang Toemon, Agnes Immanuela Triana, Nina Risnanda Trismansyah Trismansyah Umar Nimran Umrah Umrah YONG KIEN–THAI, YONG YONG KIEN–THAI YONG KIEN–THAI Yuli Wartika Yuliarsih Yuliarsih