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Komposisi dan Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton di Danau Diatas Kabupaten Solok Sumatera Barat Muhammad Ikhsan; Izmiarti Izmiarti; Indra Junaidi Zakaria
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.4.2.%p.2015

Abstract

A study on community of phytoplankton in Diatas lake was conducted from April to September 2014. This study aimed to describe composition and structure of phytoplankton of the lake. We sampled phytoplankton at 6 stations purposively using plankton net that hauled vertically. We  found 70 species of phytoplankton those belong to five classes, i.e. Bacillariophyceae (33 species), Chlorophyceae (27 species), Cyanophyceae (5 species), Dinophyceae (3 species) and Euglenophyceae (1 species). Total density of phytoplankton ranged from 881.06 to 3,196.02 ind/l. The highest density was at Station VI (Teluk Kinari) and the lowest one was at Station III (Muaro). Phytoplanktons with higher relative density (RD > 5 %) were Melosira italica, Synedra ulna, Melosira granulata (Bacillariophyceae), Staurastrum cereates, Chlorella vulgaris and Spirogyra fluviatis (Chlorophyceae). Shannon-Wiener Diversity index of phytoplankton (H`) ranged from 1.30 to 1.71 with the highest diversity index was at Station IV (Batang Hari) and the lowest was at Station V (central lake). Equitability index (E) was ranged from 0.39 to 0.57. Similarity index among stations were low which ranged from 34.48  to 62.50%.
Penetasan Telur Penyu Lekang (Lepidochelys olivacea Eschscholtz,1829) pada Lokasi Berbeda di Kawasan Konservasi Penyu Kota Pariaman Nurhidayata Bin Syaiful; Jabang Nurdin; Indra Junaidi Zakaria
Jurnal Biologi Universitas Andalas Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jbioua.2.3.%p.2013

Abstract

Research about eggs hatching of olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea Eschscholtz,1829) in the turtle conservation area of Pariaman City was conducted from October to January 2013. This research aims to determine a suitable location in eggs hatching of olive ridley turtles in the Turtle Conservation Area of Pariaman city. The research used experiment method with treatment A (beachsand near the shore) and B (beachsand near the sea), three repetitions in each location and 20 eggs per repeat. Results showed that the best location for hatching is beachsand near the shore with 80 % rate of hatching. The rate of hatching in beachsand near the sea is 37%. Environmental factors that influent rate of hatching are topography, temperature dan salinity.
KEANEKARAGAMAN IKAN DI SUNGAI BATANG DURIAN KABUPATEN AGAM SUMATERA BARAT Cindy Cindy; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Nofrita Nofrita
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 45, No 2 (2017): Juli 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.518 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.45.2.30-39

Abstract

Human activities along Batang Durian River can affect the diversity of aquatic organism, especially fishes. Fish diversity is the trophic characteristic based on its biological organisms that determine community structure. The research had been conducted from Mei to September 2016 to analyze the type of abundance, fish diversityand physical-chemical aspects of aquatic body. The research used survey method. Furthermore, the location and sampling effort were determined with purposive random sampling technique. Sample collection was set during 1 hour of catching till no more new species found in the three sampling location. The result revealed there were 9 species with 46 individuals in Batang Durian River. Diversity index in Batang Durian River was classified as medium with the distribution was even and no species dominated. The physical-chemical aspects of Batang Durian River were supposed to be able to support the live of aquatic organisms within. Human activities along the river body was fairly affecting fish diversity in it.
TEKNOLOGI FRAGMENTASI KARANG SEBAGAI MATA PENCAHARIAN ALTERNATIF DAN EKOWISATA BAGI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI TELUK KABUNG SELATAN, PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Jabang Nurdin; Efrizal Efrizal
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 1 No 4.a (2018)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (657.232 KB)

Abstract

Telah dilakukan alih teknologi fragmentasi karang melalui program Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat (IbM) kepada dua mitra kelompok, yaitu: Kelompok Nelayan Wisata Pancing dengan jasa penyewaan perahu untuk kegiatan wisata pancing (Kelompok Nelayan Gabuo Sepakat) dan Kelompok nelayan pemandu wisata pancing dan penyelaman dari Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Selatan, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat dari bulan Maret-Agustus 2017. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memperkenalkan teknologi fragmentasi karang baik perencanaan, pembuatan dan peletakannya di dasar perairan. Metode pelaksanaan kegaitan adalah melalui ceramah, praktek, dan pembinaan. Kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan adalah (1) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan pembuatan fragmentasi karang, dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan dengan ceramah tentang: a) fungsi dan peranan fragmentasi karang di ekosistem terumbu karang, b) cara pembuatan fragmentasi karang, c) cara peletakannya di dasar perairan dan d) praktek pembuatan fragmentasi karang, (2) Penetapan lokasi tempat peletakan fragmentasi karang yang berada di daerah tarumbu karang yang sudah dijadikan kawasan pariwisata, yaitu Pulau Pasumpahan.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L) DI NAGARI PARIANGAN, KECAMATAN PARIANGAN, KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR, SUMATERA BARAT Efrizal Efrizal; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Ferry Lismanto Syaiful
BULETIN ILMIAH NAGARI MEMBANGUN Vol 1 No 4 (2018)
Publisher : LPPM (Institute for Research and Community Services) Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.974 KB) | DOI: 10.25077/buletin ilmiah nagari membangun.v1i4.54

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mentransfer pengetahuan dan teknologi serta berbagi pengalaman, penerapan ilmu, pengalian potensi diri dan pemecahan masalah yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat, terutama dibidang pertanian. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, percontohan (demplot) dan pelatihan. Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua kali, yaitu pada saat survey pendahuluan dan pada akhir kegiatan pendampingan KKN mahasiswa Unand. Berdasarkan hasil survey dan data sekunder menunjukkan bahwa lapangan usaha pertanian setiap tahun mempunyai peranan yang paling besar dalam struktur perekonomian Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Berdasarkan distribusi persentase PDRB atas dasar harga berlaku, peranan lapangan usaha pertanian terhadap pembentukan PDRB Kabupaten Tanah Datar pada Tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 32,53 persen, sedangkan tahun 2017 adalah 31,55 persen atau mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,98 persen (Anonimus, 2017b). Iklim dan cuaca Tanah Datar yang mendukung serta keadaan tanah yang subur menjadikan lapangan usaha ini sebaga tumpuan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, khususnya petani. Lapangan usaha ini perlu mendapat prioritas mengingat potensi sumber daya alam yang ada lebih banyak berada di lapangan usaha pertanian. Disamping itu, peningkatan bidang agroindustri dan agrobisnis juga dapat mendukung peningkatan nilai tambah lapangan usaha industri karena lapangan usaha ini termasuk lapangan usaha yang diandalkan dalam pembangunan prekonomian Kabupaten Tanah Datar di masa mendatang. Berdasarkan potensi daerah dan kondisi masyarakat di Nagari Pariangan tersebut, maka kami terdorong untuk melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan budidaya cabai merah di Nagari Pariangan, Kecamatan Pariangan, Kabupaten Tanah Datar, Sumatera Barat. Dari hasil kegiatan penyuluhan ini terlihat bahwa adanya sambutan dan antusias masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan baik pada tingkat keluarga atau kelompok anggota masyarakat untuk mengembangkan budidaya cabai merah serta terjadi penurunan biaya produksi tanaman cabai, dengan demikian diharapkan terjadi peningkatan pendapatan petani cabai merah di Nagari Pariangan.
Deskripsi ikan pantau janggut, Esomus metallicus Ahl 1924 (Cyprinidae) dari anak Sungai Siak dan kanal-kanal di Provinsi Riau [Description of pantau janggut fish, Esomus metallicus Ahl 1924 (Cyprinidae) from tributaries of Siak River and canals in Riau Province] Chaidir P. Pulungan; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Sukendi Sukendi; Mansyurdin Mansyurdin
Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2011): Desember 2011
Publisher : Masyarakat Iktiologi Indonesia (Indonesian Ichthyological Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32491/jii.v11i2.136

Abstract

Striped flying barb (Esomus metallicus) is a freshwater fish that is belonged to family Cyprinidae and genus Esomus. This fish commonly occur in the tributaries of the Siak River branches, namely Tenayan River (Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru Regency) and Tapung Mati River (Bencah Kelubi Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency), and also inhabit canals along the H.R. Subrantas street in Pekanbaru. E. metallicus is small sized fish (maximum 7.3 cm TL) and characterized by oblong and compressed body; mouth opening small, oblique and directed upward; having two pair barbels, rostral barbell reach the area behind the eye, while the maxillary barbel reach anal fin. In the lateral side of the body, there is a black band that is elongated from the upper operculum to the base of caudal fin. Dorsal and anal fins are short, they are located in the opposite side of the body, but first ray of the dorsal fin is slightly frontal than the first ray of the anal fin. Linea lateralis is incomplete. AbstrakPantau janggut (Esomus metallicus) adalah ikan air tawar yang tergolong ke dalam famili Cyprinidae dan genus Esomus. Ikan ini dijumpai di anaksungai-anaksungai Siak, yaitu: Sungai Tenayan (berada di wilayah Kecamatan, Tenayan Raya, Kota Pekanbaru) dan Sungai Tapung Mati (berada di wilayah Desa Bencah Kelubi, Kecamatan Tapung, Kabupa-ten Kampar) serta di parit-parit Kota Pekanbaru sekitar Jalan H.R. Soebrantas. Ikan pantau merupakan ikan berukuran kecil (panjang tubuh maksimum 7,3 cm), tubuhnya pipih memanjang, bukaan mulut kecil dengan posisi mulut menga-rah ke atas, memiliki dua pasang sungut (sungut rostral mencapai belakang bola mata dan sungut rahang atas mencapai permulaan dasar sirip anal), pada sisi lateral tubuh terdapat pola warna hitam berbentuk seperti pita memanjang mulai dari bagian atas tutup insang hingga ke pangkal sirip ekor. Sirip dorsal dan analnya berukuran pendek dengan posisi ke-dua sirip pada tubuh saling bertolak belakang, akan tetapi permulaan sirip dorsal sedikit di depan awal dasar sirip anal. Ikan ini memiliki gurat sisi tetapi tidak lengkap.
Pengelolaan Lubuk Larangan sebagai Upaya Konservasi Perairan di Desa Rantau Pandan Kabupaten Bungo, Jambi Diana Sari; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Wilson Novarino
Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (153.522 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/dli.3.1.p.9-15

Abstract

Abstrak: This study aims to analyze governance and harvest fish Lubuk Larangan Rantau Pandan Village Bungo Resindence. This research is carried in March-August 2015 in a river of Rantau Pandan Village Bungo Residence, Jambi. The metod that is used is survey method. Then using SWOT analysis with regard to Lubuk Larangan with assesses each internal and external factors. Based on the observation efforts made by communities around the bottom of the prohibition only covers the preservation of fish species alone and the lack of cooperation between the government and the surrounding community. 
STRUCTURE OF THE SEAGRASS COMMUNITY IN KARANG TIRTA PADANG BEACH: STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PANTAI KARANG TIRTA PADANG Firda Az Zahra; Aulia Azhar; Daimon Syukri; Ririn Fatma Nanda; Chairul Chairul; Indra Junaidi Zakaria
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Edisi Desember 2022
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (372.599 KB) | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v5i2.2277

Abstract

Seagrass bed on Karang Tirtas's coast consist of two species of seagrass namely Thalassia hemprichii and Enhalus acoroides. Thalassia hemprichii is the most dominating species with a frequency to be found about 96,3% while the frequency of Enhalus acoroides is 3,7%. Seagrass has ± 14 hektar distribution area with the pattern of distribution in group. The coverage of seagrass in Karang tirta's coastal included into poor cathegory. Meanwhile, the seagrass bed is one of the important ecosystem in the coastal area that are habitat for some other species and carbon sinc. Physical chemical factor's water of Karang Tirta's coastal area can support the growth of seagrass well except the temperature factor that is high.
An Updated Systematic Review: The Distribution Dolphin Spinner (Stenella Longirostris) In Indian Ocean Jannati Aulah; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Nofrita
Jurnal Mantik Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): November: Manajemen, Teknologi Informatika dan Komunikasi (Mantik)
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/mantik.v6i3.3004

Abstract

This study was conducted with the aim of summarizing papers related to the distribution of the Dolphin Spinner (Stenella longirostris) in the Indian Ocean waters that had been discovered previously. The focus of the papers is to examine the distribution of S. longirostris with survey method data collection techniques. The existence of S. longirostris in the Indian Ocean waters is characterized by low levels of predation. The appearance of S. longirostris in Indian Ocean waters is located around the shore which is rich food sources at a depth of 0 - 250m. The data obtained shows in which years the distribution points in the Indian Ocean. The results obtained indicate that S. longirostris appears in the Indian Ocean almost every year.
Diversity of Macroalgae in Kasiak Gadang Island Nirwana Beach, Padang - West Sumatra, Indonesia Faisal Hadi; Indra Junaidi Zakaria; Zuhri Syam
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 6 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.06.02.06

Abstract

This study had been conducted in October – November 2014. This study aims to know about the diversity of macroalgae in Kasiak Gadang Island, Nirwana Beach, Padang, West Sumatra Indonesia. The method used in this research is line and belt transect. The result of this study is five species of macroalgae founded on this island. There are Padine minor, Sargassum crassifolium, Sargassum cristaefolium, Turbinaria decurrens, and Halimeda sp. Based on relative density, P. minor had 67.15% at Station I and 51.72% at Station II. S. crassifolium had 83.52% at Station III. T. decurrens had 50.86% at Station IV. The index of diversity of macroalgae in Kasiak Gadang Island is about 0.48 – 1.27. According to the diversity index criteria, macroalgae diversity in this island is considered being in low.