Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search
Journal : Jurnal Fisika Unand

Sifat Adsorptif dan Termodinamika Ekstrak Lignin dari Pelepah Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) untuk Korosi Baja Lunak dalam Medium HCl Hilda Sartika; Emriadi; Yeni Stiadi; Suryati Suryati
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.6.784-791.2024

Abstract

Research on the adsorptive and thermodynamic properties of lignin extract from Nipah fronds (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) for mild steel corrosion in hydrochloric acid medium has been conducted. The inhibititon effect of lignin extract from Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) fronds (LENF) on the corrosion of mild steel in HCl solution was studied by weight loss and optical microscopy methods. The results show that LENF was a good inhibitor in 1.0 M HCl, and the inhibition efficiency increases with increasing concentration of the extract and temperature. Inhibitive effect was afforded by the adsorption of the extract on the steel surface, which was found to accord with Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Adsorption and activation parameters such as activation energy (Ea), enthalpy (∆Η), free Gibbs energy (∆G), and entropy (∆S) were evaluated on the corrosion and inhibition process.
Sintesis Karbon Aktif Dari Batang Jagung(Zea mays L.) dengan Metoda Dehidrasi Asam Untuk Aplikasi Elektroda Superkapasitor Olly Norita Tetra; Syukri Syukri; Adlis Santoni; Deswati Deswati; Nabiel Fajarandi; Emriadi Emriadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.6.834-842.2024

Abstract

Activated carbon from corn stalks (Zea mays L.) has been successfully synthesized by the dehydration method and used as a supercapacitor electrode. Corn stalk powder was dehydrated with 1 MH2SO4 and activated with 5 M NaOH at a carbon and activator mass ratio of 1:4 with a heating temperature of 800°C and an N2 gas heating rate of 10°C/minute for 1 hour. SEM characterization results show that heterogeneous pores have formed on the surface of corn stalk-activated carbon. EDX results showed a carbon percentage of 54.82%; this data is supported by FTIR results, which show several functional groups containing C and O atoms on the surface of activated carbon. Based on desorption adsorption isotherm analysis, the activated carbon shows H4 type with a specific surface area of 117.973m2/g, average pore diameter of 1.730 nm and total pore volume of 0.1021 cm3/g. Measurement of the electrochemical properties of corn stalk activated carbon with a three-electrode system and 3 M KOH electrolyte showed a specific capacitance value of 133.9 F/g, power density 225.2 W/kg and energy density 0.863 Wh/kg. The synthesis of activated carbon through the dehydration method offers advantages in terms of simplicity in preparation, low cost, shorter synthesis time and being environmentally friendly.
Sintesis Karbon Aktif Dari Batang Jagung(Zea mays L.) dengan Metoda Dehidrasi Asam Untuk Aplikasi Elektroda Superkapasitor Tetra, Olly Norita; Syukri, Syukri; Santoni, Adlis; Deswati, Deswati; Fajarandi, Nabiel; Emriadi, Emriadi
Jurnal Fisika Unand Vol 13 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jfu.13.6.834-842.2024

Abstract

Activated carbon from corn stalks (Zea mays L.) has been successfully synthesized by the dehydration method and used as a supercapacitor electrode. Corn stalk powder was dehydrated with 1 MH2SO4 and activated with 5 M NaOH at a carbon and activator mass ratio of 1:4 with a heating temperature of 800°C and an N2 gas heating rate of 10°C/minute for 1 hour. SEM characterization results show that heterogeneous pores have formed on the surface of corn stalk-activated carbon. EDX results showed a carbon percentage of 54.82%; this data is supported by FTIR results, which show several functional groups containing C and O atoms on the surface of activated carbon. Based on desorption adsorption isotherm analysis, the activated carbon shows H4 type with a specific surface area of 117.973m2/g, average pore diameter of 1.730 nm and total pore volume of 0.1021 cm3/g. Measurement of the electrochemical properties of corn stalk activated carbon with a three-electrode system and 3 M KOH electrolyte showed a specific capacitance value of 133.9 F/g, power density 225.2 W/kg and energy density 0.863 Wh/kg. The synthesis of activated carbon through the dehydration method offers advantages in terms of simplicity in preparation, low cost, shorter synthesis time and being environmentally friendly.
Co-Authors A, Hermansyah AA Sudharmawan, AA Ade Saputra Ade saputra Adlis Santoni Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Admin Alif Afdhal Muttaqin Afrizal Afrizal Ahmad Darmawi Alfi Asben Alif, Admin Amelia Amir Annisa Wulandari Anwar Kasim Arianti, Yuliana Athiyya Husna Aulia Arivin Billah Aura, Selfi Monica Azimatur Rahmi Bambang Ristiono Bustanul Arifin BUSTANUL ARIFIN Delfi Silvia Della Rosalynna S. Deswati Deswati DIAN LESTARI Eli Susanti Eni Rahmi Fajarandi, Nabiel Fauzia, Syiffa Fitria Ramadhani G Gunawarman, G Gita Rachmad Wibowo Gusniardi, Vira Anggita Hemansyah Aziz Hermansyah A Hermansyah Aziz Hilda Sartika I Imelda Ibnu Irawan Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Imelda Imelda Imelda Imelda Indah Wulandari Islami, Dini Muthi'ah Joni, Rahma Kazuhiro Manseki Khalishah, Salwa Kodir, Ade Ismail Abdul Kosno Supriyanto Lidia Gusfi Marni Mai Efdi Mai Efdi Maria Erna Maria Erna Maria Erna Kustyawati Marliani, Indah Tika Marniati Salim Maryam, Maryam Matlal Fajri Alif Mohd Jain Noordin Murniwati Murniwati Nabiel Fajarandi Nalwida Rozen Netri Elisma Novelina Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Novesar Jamarun Nurul Trinanda Rizal Olly Norita Tetra Pradiwi, Nailatul Zahrah Putri Arwanda Putri Ramadhani Putri Ramadhani, Putri Putri Yolanda Putri, Sanaq Elfira Rahmayeni Rahmiana Zein Redha Fauzana Refinel - Rini Ramadhani Ruri Wijayanti S Syukri Safni Safni Sanaq Elfira Putri Sari Wahyuni Sartika, Hilda Savira Nurul Hayuni Silvia, Delfi Solly Aryza Sri Handani Sri Mutiar Sri Mutiar Sri Wildani Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Susanti, Eli Syiffa Fauzia Syukri - Syukri Arief Syukri Arief Syukri Syukri Takashi Sugiura Vira Anggita Gusniardi Wellia, Diana Vanda Wibowo, Gita Rachmad Wildani, Sri Wulandari Wulandari Yeni Stiadi Yetria Rilda Yola Azli Perdana Yuli Yetri Yuli Yetri Yuliana Arianti Yulizar Yusuf Yulizar Yusuf Zilfa Zilfa Zulhadjri Zulhadjri