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EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTIHISTAMIN PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT KULIT DI APOTEK GEJAYAN DEPOK SLEMAN Qarriy Aina Urfiyya; Danang Yulianto; Rita Nur Fitriana
PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi UNAJA

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Abstract Background: Skin disease was included in the top ten diseases at the Yogyakarta regional health center in 2014. Skin disease can be caused by infection or allergies. One of the drugs used to treat skin diseases is antihistamines. Objective: To evaluate the use of antihistamines in patients with skin diseases at the Gejayan Pharmacy, Depok, Sleman for the November-December 2021 period. Method: This study used an analytic observational method, with retrospective data collection. Sampling used a purposive technique on prescriptions and medical records of skin disease patients for the November-December 2021 period, a total of 286 samples. Data were analyzed descriptively quantitatively on patient characteristics, use of antihistamines, and evaluation of the use of antihistamines in terms of the right drug and the right dose. Results: The results of this study showed that there were 84.3% of skin disease patients aged 15-64 years, and 15.7% aged ≥ 65 years. Patients with female sex of 57.7% and male by 42.3%. The highest patient diagnoses were contact dermatitis at 24.5%, atopic dermatitis at 12.9% and urticaria at 10.1%. The most widely used type of antihistamine drug was CTM with 22.7%, followed by ryzicor with 17.1% and river with 9.1%. Conclusion: Evaluation of drug use based on the right drug is 96.8% and the right dose is 100%.
PERBANDINGAN KADAR KLOROFIL DAN KAROTENOID DAUN SIRIH MERAH (piper betle) DAN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper ornatum) MENGGUNAKAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis Yulianto, Danang
PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): PHARMANAJA : PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL OF UNAJA
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi UNAJA

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: One of the plants that is widely known by the public is betel. Betel is a plant that has been widely used as medicine in Southeast Asia. Betel in Indonesia there are several types, which are distinguished by the shape of the leaves, taste and aroma, namely green betel, banda betel, clove betel, black betel and red betel. Green betel leaf (Piper betle) and red betel leaf (Piper ornatum) contain important components, namely chlorophyll and carotenoids. Objectives : this study aims to compare the levels of chlorophyll and carotenoids in red betel and green betel. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sirih merah dan daun sirih hijau, 80% aseton dan air suling serta membaca absorbansinya menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 663; 645; 480nm. Hasil: Daun sirih merah memiliki kandungan klorofil sebesar 81,25 mg/L dan daun sirih hijau sebesar 0,350 mg/L. Kandungan karotenoid daun sirih merah sebesar 35,07 mg/L dan daun sirih hijau sebesar 1,956 mg/L. Kesimpulan: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daun sirih merah (Piper ornatum) memiliki kandungan klorofil yang lebih tinggi yaitu 81,25 mg/L sedangkan kandungan klorofil daun sirih hijau (Piper betle) sebesar 0,350 mg/L. Kandungan karotenoid daun sirih merah (Piper ornatum) lebih tinggi 35,07 mg/L dibandingkan daun sirih hijau (Piper betle) yang sebesar 1,956 mg/L. Kata kunci: Green betel, red betel, chlorophyll, carotenoids