Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 20 Documents
Search

AL-KAWAKIBI’S PERSPECTIVE ECONOMIC DESPOTISM A STUDY OF THE THABAI’ULIL ISTIBDADI WA-MUSHORI’UL ISTI’BAADI Rafiqi Rafiqi; Amri Amir; Ahmad Rodoni; Afi Parnawi
Sosiohumaniora Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Sosiohumaniora: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, MARCH 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v24i1.34063

Abstract

This dissertation aims to discuss first, as a study of the concept of economic despotism and the impacts that occur as a result of despotism. The second, methods or solutions to reduce economic despotism so that people are not supported in tyranny that destroys social order. The method used in this study is purely qualitative which produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral words from people and observable behavior. While the research source is the written data source of al-Kawakibi’s work namely Thabai’ulil istibdadi wa-mushori’ul isti’baadi and Umm al-Qura. To understand the concept of Istibdad with various derivatives using the method of content analysis or “content study”. This research found/produced that the form of government with one ruler, both individual and oligarchs, who ruled with absolute political power (absolute without limits). The author also supports and supports Monstesquieu’s thesis which states that despotism is the worst thing humans have ever done that must be replaced if they want society to be prosperous and prosperous, one side of this phenomenon can damage the social system to make society’s level not harmonious. Then the writer rejects and refutes Adam Smith’s opinion which states that the free market system is permissible and the government is not entitled to 
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Kota Jambi Deva Alvina; Amri Amir; Yudi Yudi
Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja Vol. 3 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Akuntansi & Keuangan Unja
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Akuntansi Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (448.511 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/jaku.v3i2.5377

Abstract

This research aims to analyze financial performance local governments of Jambi city. The results on the effectiveness ratio of PAD of Jambi shows that the financial performance of Jambi city government has been effective, the efficiency level of jambi municipal efficiency is less efficient, the Jambi city government's harmony ratios show the amount of operating expenditure is greater than the capital expenditure, Operations such as grant expenditure and social assistance expenditure indicate that the proportion of these two expenditures is greater at the time of the election of the Head of Region, the growth ratio PAD Local Government of Jambi City showed positive. Capital expenditure growth, average operating expenditure is 38,62% and 11,37%. the growth of local government of Jambi city shows a positive result, the level of financial independence of jambi city is still very dependent on funds transfer from the center and province. Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Financial Performance, Regional Financial
ANALISIS PEMANFAATAN COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS (CNG) TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA DAN NILAI EKONOMI CRUMB RUBBER DI PROVINSI JAMBI Syachrowi Tanjung; Amri Amir; Ernawati Hamid
AGRIVET JOURNAL Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MAJALENGKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Provinsi Jambi merupakan salah satu sentra penghasil karet di Indonesia dan di Jambi memliki potensi gas alam yang sangat melimpah yang belum banyak dimanfaatkan. Salah satu potensinya adalah pemanfaatan Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) sebagai bahan bakar untuk pengolahan crumb rubber di Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manfaat Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) terhadap efisiensi biaya dan nilai ekonomi Crumb Rubber di Provinsi Jambi serta mengetahui hasil perbandingannya dengan menggunakan solar. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis desktiptif dan analisis T-Test Uji Beda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG). Nilai t-hitung diperoleh sebesar 4 yang lebih besar dari t-tabel (0,05;3) = 3,1824 yang berarti tolak H0, secara uji statistik rata-rata biaya pengeluaran untuk bahan bakar solar (sebelum) lebih besar dibanding dengan biaya Compressed Natural Gas  (CNG) (Sesudah) selama 2 tahun, dan perusahaan dapat menghemat sebesar Rp. 2.388.677.257,- yang mana menandakan bahwa dengan menggunkan Compressed Natural Gas  lebih efisien disbanding dengan menggunkan bahan solar.
Economic Growth Inclusivity in Sumatra Province Irmanelly Irmanelly; Amri Amir; Zamzami Zamzami; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3583

Abstract

The purpose of this research using a static panel regression model is to analyze the effect of inclusive growth through the World Economic Forum (WEF) indicator on income inequality and poverty in Sumatra Province, where partially inclusive economic growth has a positive and significant effect on income inequality during the 2007-2020 period at the regressor error rate of 5% or 0.0637 with a determination value of R2 of 0.0247 and a constant value of 5.9561 or with t-count> t-table value of (1.8695> 1.6450). Meanwhile, for analysis purposes, the effect of inclusive growth on poverty partially has a positive and significant effect on the regression error rate of 5% or 0.0008 with an R2 value of determination of 7.85% at a constant value position of 0.0068 with proof t-count value and t table (3.3401 > 1.6450). The findings of this study indicate that government policies need to maintain law enforcement and be able to increase state income to ensure social protection for the community in a fair and equitable manner as well as guarantee the right of every citizen to obtain a decent income and reduce the level of income inequality happening in society.
Analysis of Village and Poverty Funds in Indonesia Indria Mayesti; Amri Amir; Surya Hidayat; Syaparuddin Syaparuddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3597

Abstract

The purpose of the study through a statistical model of ratio, growth and moving average found that the use of village funds in Indonesia during the 2015-2020 period was an average of IDR 38 (trillion rupiah) with the highest growth rate of village funds in 2016 of 124.78%, the budget which is not in line with the percentage of poverty in Indonesia of 3.41% or 17,280,000 (people). The lowest growth in village funds was in 2018 at 0.16% and not in line with the decline in poverty in Indonesia at 3.42% or at 25,670,000 (people). The village fund for a month is Rp. 134,876 assuming 4 members and the ratio of village funds to poverty is Rp.539, 504 or people's income is classified as low. UThe highest village fund budget occurred in 2018 of Rp. 50 (trillion rupiah) in the same year poverty increased in Indonesia to 27,293,333 (people) or 11.13%. The results of the moving average model found a value of 3.10%, meaning that ifAssuming there is an increase in the poverty rate by 3.43%, then the village fund becomes Rp.472.595 or is in a position above the poverty line.To overcome the problem of poverty is to increase the ratio of village fund budgets to the number of poor people and implement productive empowerment programs that have implications for increasing community income and involving village community participation.
Redenominasi Rupiah dan Sistem Keuangan Amri Amir
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.271 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i2.1498

Abstract

Redenominasi mata uang merupakan akibat dari tingginya inflasi. Redenominasi tidak akan mengatasi tingginya nilai mata uang jika sistim keuangan tidak berubah. Redenominasi akan berulang-ulang dan berkelanjutan dan mungkin  akan lebih besar, penyebabnya adalah inflasi. Inflasi yang tinggi diantaranya disebabkan oleh tingginya suku bunga. Karena itu, redonominasi dapat dilakukan bila kondisi ekonomi stabil dan kuat serta menggunakan sistim keuangan yang tidak berbasis bunga.Keywords: Inflasi, Suku Bunga, sistem keuangan
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Jambi Harlik Harlik; Amri Amir; Hardiani Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (424.739 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i2.1500

Abstract

The purpose of this study was : (1) To analyze the factors that affect poverty in the City of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, (2) To analyze the factors causing high unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011, and (3) To analyze the relationship between poverty and unemployment in the city of Jambi during the period 2000-2011. The data used in this study is secondary data from the years 2000-2011. BPS data sources derived from the city of Jambi and Diskakertrans city of Jambi. Analysis tools used in this research is a method of multiple linear regression and correlation. The results showed that: (1). Simultaneously (together) variable population density, education level and the unemployment rate, and a significant positive effect on the level of poverty in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables that significantly influence the level of education level and the level of poverty is unemployment. Variables influence population density, education level and the unemployment rate is equal to the poverty rate of 92,40 percent, (2). Simultaneously (together) variable education level and health level have positive and significant effect on the unemployment rate in the city of Jambi. While partially independent variables had significant effect on the unemployment rate in the City of Jambi is education level. Variables influence education level and health level rate is equal to the unemployment rate of 42,6 percent; (3). Levels of poverty and unemployment rate in the city of Jambi has a negative correlation with a correlation coefficient of -0.290. Keywords: Population Density, Unemployment Rate, Education Level
Tingkat Ketergantungan Fiskal dan Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Jambi Muhammad Ariansyah; Amri Amir; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.621 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i3.1549

Abstract

This research aims to calculate Fiscal Needs in Jambi City and analyze the level of dependence on Fiscal relations with the Economic Growth in Jambi and see how much the rate dependence of the Fiscal Jambi City to the Central Government. These results indicate that the Fiscal Needs in Jambi city has increased significantly each year, the average growth of 46.28 %. Local Government Fiscal Dependence level of Jambi City to the Central Government is very High, the average in the past 11 years (2000 s / d 2010) the proportion of PAD to the total of the local revenue obtained an average of 9.6% and the proportion of average fund balance of the total of local revenues obtained an average of 90.4%, The relationship between the level of fiscal dependence with the Economic Growth in Jambi is very low, amounting to only 0.068.Keywords: Fiscal Need, Local Revenue, Fiscal Dependence
Analisis Konsumsi Masyarakat Indonesia Sebelum dan Setelah Krisis Ekonomi Muhammad Fikri; Amri Amir; Erni Achmad
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 1 No. 3 (2014): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.987 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v1i3.1550

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze how big the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia before and after the economic crisis and to find out and analyze what factors are affecting the consumption of Indonesian society. The method used in this research is descriptive and quantitative methods. From the research : 1) the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis has decreased and the average propensity to consume (APC) the people of Indonesia after the economic crisis have increased.   2) Before the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates. After the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and inflation. And overall, both before and after the economic crisis affecting consume of Indonesian society is the national income and deposit rates. Keywords: Marginal Propensity to Consume, Average Propensity to Consume, Economic Crisis
Potensi Klaster Agroindustri Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Provinsi Jambi Junaidi Junaidi; Amri Amir; Hardiani Hardiani
Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Pascasarjana Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.664 KB) | DOI: 10.22437/ppd.v2i1.1880

Abstract

The purpose of research is to 1). Analyzing the agro-industry group of SMEs that have the potential to be developed as an agro-industry clusters of SMEs in Jambi Province; (2. Analyze the various potentials, opportunities, barriers and challenges in the development of agro-industry SMEs in Jambi Province. The data used consist of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected from experts and stakeholders associated with agro-industry and agro-industry businesses. Collecting data using a structured questionnaire and interview. Secondary data sourced from related institutions / organizations at the national, provincial, district and sub-district. To identify and analyze the potential for agro-industry SME cluster development is done with consideration of the number of business units and discussions with the experts to get the cluster potential agro-industry group. Furthermore, to analyze the potential, opportunities, barriers and challenges of development of agro-industry cluster analyzed descriptively based on surveys and direct observation in the agro-industry businesses that have the potential clusters in Jambi Province. . The analysis was done by descriptive against internal and external conditions of SMEs. The results found that there are five groups of agroindustrial SMEs that have the potential to be developed in clusters, namely: industrial tempe / tofu soy: copra industry; industrial crackers, chips, dent and the like; industrial woven from rattan and bamboo instead of wood furniture as well as industry. Furthermore, in terms of business development, SMEs in Jambi Province showed relatively good progress, especially when seen from the development of production volume, revenue / turnover, product selling prices, raw material prices and profits. However, there are major obstacles in the development of the agro-industry is the future of SMEs, especially those related to the availability of raw materials, labor, market share and production equipment. Keywords: cluster,agro-indsutry,business development