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All Journal Buletin Peternakan JURNAL PETERNAKAN JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) JPM: JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Berkala Penelitian Teknologi Kulit, Sepatu, dan Produk Kulit
Mustafidah Udkhiyati
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Journal : JURNAL PETERNAKAN

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Characteristic of Chrome-Tanned and Vegetable-Tanned Goat Garment Leathers Rosiati, Nur Mutia; Rachmawati, Laili; Udkhiyati, Mustafidah
Jurnal Peternakan Vol 21, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jupet.v21i2.28919

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Chrome tanning material is still widely used in the tanning process for garment leather production. Its use began to be reduced to overcome its negative environment impact. Vegetable tannin of a mimosa and tara combination was used in this study to substitute chrome tanning material. Garment made from vegetable-tanned leather with a ratio mimosa to tara of 5:13 was compared to garments made from chrome-tanned leather, both the production methods and resulting leather characteristics. To obtain garment leather characteristics, chrome-tanned leather requires auxiliary materials and two fatliquoring steps. Vegetable-tanned leather requires more auxiliary materials and fatliquoring steps (3 steps). Physical test results show that chrome-tanned leather gives better tensile strength, elongation, tear strength, and softness that meet with SNI (Standar Nasional Indonesia or Indonesian National Standard). Meanwhile, garments from vegetable-tanned leather exhibit elongation, tear strength, and softness that meet with SNI. However, adding auxiliary materials and fatliquoring steps in the garment-making process from vegetable-tanned leather is still unable to produce the softness, smoothness, and elasticity of a garment from chrome-tanned leather.
Co-Authors Adetya, Nais Pinta Ajie, Baskoro Baskoro Ajie Chorynur Retmaningrum Elis Nurbalia Emiliana Anggriyani Fadzkurisma Rabbika Irieka Widiya Permata Juhana, Swatika Laili Rachmawati Nais Pinta Adetya Nur Mutia Rosiati R.L.M.S. Ari Wibowo Rabbika, Fadzkurisma Ragil Yuliatmo Rahmawati, Atiqa Rosiati, Nur Mutia Swatika Juhana Yuliatmo, Ragil