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Journal : IJTIHAD

Pandangan Imam Syarfi'i dan Hanafi Dalam Kasus Pernikahan Wanita Hamil Karena Zina Diana, Rashda
IJTIHAD Vol 8, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1896.984 KB) | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v8i2.2524

Abstract

Allah menciptakan laki-laki dan perempuan dan dianjurkan mencari pasangan sesuai syariat dan dalam ikatan tali perkawinan agar dapat memelihara seseorang dari perbuatan-perbuatan yang tercela, seperti perzinahan. Perzinahan adalah perbuatan yang tercela dan tergolomg kejahatan, karena dapat merusak hubungan, tercampurnya keturunan dan hilangnya rasa malu.Kasus perzinahan yang berdampak pada hamilnya pelaku wanita mengakibatkan munculnya masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan pernikahannya, baik dengan lelaki pasangan zinanya atau dengan lelaki lainnya.Menurut Imam Syafi’i menikahkan wanita hamil karena dengan laki-laki yang menzinahinya ataupun laki-laki yang bukan menzinainya dibolehkan dan akad nikahnya sah tanpa ada persyaratan taubat dan melahirkan sebelum menikah, akan tetapi apabila yang menikahinya bukan yang menghamilinya dilarang untuk berhubungan badan sampai melahirkan.Adapun menurut Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal tidak sah nikahnya kecuali bertaubat dan melahirkan sebelum melakukan pernikahan. Apabila keduanya melangsungkan pernikahan tanpa bertaubat maka nikahnya tidak sah dan dibatalkan, sampai dua syarat di atas terpenuhi maka pernikahan dapat dilangsungkan kembali.Perbedaan pendapat Imam Madzhab ini dipicu oleh pemahaman yang berbeda pada ayat ketiga dari surat An-Nur, sedangkan keduanya bertemu pada satu titik temu yaitu, tentang nasab, harta warisan, dan wali nikah. Sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam membolehkan untuk menikahi wanita hamil karena zina tanpa harus menunggu kelahiran anak tersebut. 
Ihdad for Career Women in the Perspective of Maslahah mursalah (Study of the Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council Number 11 of 1981) Nasution, Saipul; Kanggas, Fazari Zul Hasmi; Rachmawati, Andini; Diana, Rashda; Hasanah, Nur
Ijtihad Vol. 18 No. 2 (2024): Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/ijtihad.v18i2.12984

Abstract

**English**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah.   The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah.                                                                                **Indonesia**There are some restrictions for a woman who is in iddah, these restrictions are known as ihdad. Ihdad can be in the form of: not allowed to adorn and leave the house. In the Indonesian context, the provisions of ihdad are regulated in MUI Fatwa No.11 of 1981 concerning the iddah of death, which basically states that, firstly, whether or not it is permissible for a woman who is in iddah to leave the house is a matter of khilafiyyah, secondly, the opinion of the majority of scholars is that it is not permissible for a woman in iddah to leave the house at night, even if it is to perform the pilgrimage. In this case, the fatwa needs to be reviewed, especially its relevance for career women who are experiencing the iddah period. Because according to the author, the provisions in the fatwa have been considered long enough and are not in accordance with the increasingly advanced situation as it is now. And the method of legal istinbath Maslahah mursalah in this study is used as a review tool in the Fatwa, whether the fatwa is in accordance with the provisions set forth in Maslahah mursalah.   The result of this research is that the concept of ihdad described by the decree of Fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council No.11 of 1981 is by not being allowed to leave the house during the day and night, even though it is to perform the pilgrimage. However, if there is an urgent need then it is allowed to leave the house. With the analysis of Maslahah mursalah, MUI's fatwa on iddah of death which is intended for ihdad of career women is in accordance with Maslahah mursalah, because the fatwa has fulfilled the criteria or conditions described by Maslahah mursalah.