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Integrasi antara Agama dan Ilmu Dalam Perspektif Malik Bennabi Sujiat Zubaidi; M. Kharis Majid; Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 19, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v19i1.6365

As a Muslim sociologist, Malik Bennabi has both an answer and a criticism of western scholars' opinions on the dichotomy between science and religion. In this paper, the author tries to describe and analyze malik Bennabi's pattern of thinking related to the integration between religion and science. In this brief study, it can be seen that according to Bennabi between science and religion has a very close relationship, even the two have a single role in the formation of a civilization. This is certainly what is meant by Islamic civilization. Islamic civilization is a civilization of science, even Islam itself is a religion and civilization, so in Islamic civilization between science and religion is an inseparable unity. While Western civilization according to Bennabi at this time is on the verge of destruction, because of the moral decadence manifested from the dichotomy between religion and Science. This is because basically the identity of Western civilization itself must be a separation between science and religion, namely with secularization. Gradually but surely European culture has melted away with secular travel, which further led them towards positivism and materialism. From there science and morals have their own paths, so the separation between science and conscience becomes common in areas covered by secular culture.

Angka Nol sebagai Kontribusi Muslim terhadap Matematika Modern M. Kharis Majid
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol 17, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v17i1.2938

Historical development of science in the West cannot be separated from the great ‎contribution of Muslim scientists. No exception in the field of mathematics, al-Khawarizmi, ‎for example, played a major role in the development of modern mathematics. It is precisely ‎able to be seen from the work of al-Khawarizmi such as science of al-Jabar in the book al-‎Jabr wal Muqa>balah. From Khawarizmi’s work, Mathematics becomes easier to utilize in ‎trade, mapping and distributing inheritance. Besides, al-Khawarizmi's contribution in ‎Mathematics is also found in Trigonometry and the discovery of zero as a number. ‎Furthermore, al-Khawarizmi described them in a more perfect way than previous period ‎of mathematics development. Al-Khawarizmi is known developed modern mathematics ‎today, and there are still many Muslim scientists who also contributed to an advancement ‎of modern mathematic such as, Ummar al-Khayyam, al-Hajjaj, Nashiruddin al-Thusi, Ibnu ‎Haitsam and others.‎

Relasi Agama dan Ilmu dengan Peradaban Dalam Perspektif Malik Bennabi Sujiat Zubaidi; M. Kharis Majid; Muttaqin Muttaqin
TSAQAFAH Vol 16, No 2 (2020): Islamic Theology
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i2.4999

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kerangka konsep dari sebuah peradaban dalam pandangan Malik Bennabi. Kajian tentang Malik Bennabi yang berkaitan dengan peranan ilmu dan agama sebagai dasar dari sebuah peradaban belum banyak dilakukan. Padahal Malik Bennabi merupakan seorang sosiolog muslim kontemporer yang sangat fenomal setelah Ibnu Khaldun. Dalam makalah ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan demikian maka penulis mencoba menganalisis corak pemikiran Malik Bennabi yang berkaitan dengan asal-usul munculnya sebuah peradaban, dilihat dari peranan agama dan ilmu di dalamnya. Dalam kajian singkat ini, dapat dilihat bahwa sebuah peradaban terbentuk dari tiga unsur yaitu manusia, tanah dan waktu, yang mana ketiga unsur tersebut saja tidak mampu membentuk sebuah peradaban tanpa adanya katalisator yang disebut dengan agama. Agama sendiri memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan ilmu. Seperti halnya yang ada dalam peradaban Islam, antara agama dan ilmu merupakan sebuah kesatuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan antara satu dengan lainnya. Lain halnya dengan peradaban Barat yang ternyata agama di Barat sendiri tidak memiliki hubungan yang harmanonis dengan ilmu. Akan tetapi peradaban Barat bisa terwujud karena adanya sekularisme yaitu pemisahan antara agama dengan Ilmu. Dari dua corak peradaban tersebut, setidaknya masing-masing peradaban memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan agama dan juga ilmu, terlepas dari sebesar apa dan bagaimana agama dan ilmu tersebut berperan dalam kemajuan peradaban tersebut.

Covidiot di Masyarakat Post-Truth: Dari Anti-Otoritarianisme ke Anti-Religiusitas Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; M. Kharis Majid; Tonny Ilham Prayogo; Tistigar Sansayto
Jurnal Pemikiran Sosiologi Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July
Publisher : Departemen Sosiologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jps.v8i1.68010

This article aimed to elaborate on 'Covidiot' as discourse emerged within the Post-Truth Society and how it is linked to 'Anti-Authoritarianism' and 'Anti-Religiousity'. It turns out that Covidiot is considered as one of the lethal ignorance practised by the global communities, refuting parts or the whole COVID-19 protocols regulated by the government while at the same time distributing the massive number of hoaxes. In order to enquire into the discussion, Researcher utilized the 'Discourse-Analysis' method uncovering the ideological substance of Covidiot, starting from its definition and history, followed by an analysis concerning a relationship between COVID-19 and the Post-Truth era. The research continued with a proper comprehension regarding the impact of Covidiot on society and ended with a reflection regarding how Covidiot symbolized an act of 'Anti-Authoritarianism' and 'Anti-Religiousity'. This paper concluded that Covidiot in the Post-Truth society is in urgent demand of the sustained approach from government officers and religious figures to successively educate society further about the jeopardy of Covidiot.

The Urgency of Spiritual Healing during the Coronavirus Outbreak M. Kharis Majid; Winda Roini; Azmi Putri Ayu Wardani; Maulida Hasyyah Sabrina
Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism Vol 11, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Humaniora - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/tos.v11i1.9569

Pandemic COVID-19 has led to a sharp decline in the economic aspect, educational activities considered less effective, and difficulty performing worship. As a result, people's anxiety has increased dramatically. This study aims to reveal the urgency of spiritual healing in the life of the community during the Pandemic COVID-19 to answer the challenges of how effective it is in tackling the crucial erosion of spirituality amid society. This article is library-based research, and the data were gathered using documentary approaches. With the descriptive analysis approach, using al-Ghazālī's idea of Ma'rifatullāh, this study found that Ma'rifatullāh, through self-recognition, will lead someone to a more peaceful and calmer situation. Its position as a centre of spiritual healing in Taṣawwuf teachings is very effective in overcoming the crisis experienced by the community during the pandemic. Thus, the anxiety and worldly concerns will transform into peace and tranquillity.Contribution: This article reveals that self-tranquillity and peace are sometimes not dealing with worldly affairs. Instead, it is about spiritual things. However, many tend to forget that the root of their tranquillity is found in the spiritual dimension.

Ibnu Rushd's Criticism of the Existence of God Philosophy Tonny Ilham Prayogo; M. Adib Fuadi Nuriz; M. Nurrosyid Huda Setiawan; M. Kharis Majid
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 30, No 2 (2022): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v30i2.17738

As an axiom, the existence of God promotes various social inequalities in society and religion, which is inseparable from the modern world. The modern world is inseparable from the philosophical study of three natural of all time; nature, humans, and God. Atheism, in this case, negates the existence of the most realistic entity, God. An influential philosopher and Muslim theologian in both East and West, Ibn Rushd, had his conception of the existence of God. His thought, primarily influenced by Islamic philosophy and law, made him a very rational yet objectively Qur’anic-based Muslim scholar. This paper examines the Atheist's conception and their influence on the existence of God through Ibn Rushd's thought. This research is a type of library research employs a normative-theological approach. The results of this paper indicate that Ibn Rushd used a specific strategy, namely dalil al-‘Inàyah and dalil al-Ikhtirà', to show that his philosophical thinking influenced more on his rational theology. Another exciting thing is how Ibn Rushd reviews the problems that emerged from this discourse. He criticized the opinions of Atheism based on Muslim philosophers and mutakallimin; simultaneously, he offered both parties to return to the Qur'an. Based on this case, the writer assumes that Ibn Rushd's philosophical and theological thinking will not be the same as the thoughts of other philosophers in criticizing the thought of Atheism

Relasi Agama dan Ilmu dengan Peradaban Dalam Perspektif Malik Bennabi Sujiat Zubaidi; M. Kharis Majid; Muttaqin Muttaqin
TSAQAFAH Vol. 16 No. 2 (2020): Islamic Theology
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v16i2.4999

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kerangka konsep dari sebuah peradaban dalam pandangan Malik Bennabi. Kajian tentang Malik Bennabi yang berkaitan dengan peranan ilmu dan agama sebagai dasar dari sebuah peradaban belum banyak dilakukan. Padahal Malik Bennabi merupakan seorang sosiolog muslim kontemporer yang sangat fenomal setelah Ibnu Khaldun. Dalam makalah ini metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan demikian maka penulis mencoba menganalisis corak pemikiran Malik Bennabi yang berkaitan dengan asal-usul munculnya sebuah peradaban, dilihat dari peranan agama dan ilmu di dalamnya. Dalam kajian singkat ini, dapat dilihat bahwa sebuah peradaban terbentuk dari tiga unsur yaitu manusia, tanah dan waktu, yang mana ketiga unsur tersebut saja tidak mampu membentuk sebuah peradaban tanpa adanya katalisator yang disebut dengan agama. Agama sendiri memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan ilmu. Seperti halnya yang ada dalam peradaban Islam, antara agama dan ilmu merupakan sebuah kesatuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan antara satu dengan lainnya. Lain halnya dengan peradaban Barat yang ternyata agama di Barat sendiri tidak memiliki hubungan yang harmanonis dengan ilmu. Akan tetapi peradaban Barat bisa terwujud karena adanya sekularisme yaitu pemisahan antara agama dengan Ilmu. Dari dua corak peradaban tersebut, setidaknya masing-masing peradaban memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan agama dan juga ilmu, terlepas dari sebesar apa dan bagaimana agama dan ilmu tersebut berperan dalam kemajuan peradaban tersebut.

Pendampingan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pada Pelaksanaan Ibadah Qurban 1442 H Di Desa Jonggol, Jawa Timur Muhammad Kharis Majid; Yuangga Kurnia Yahya; Abdullah Muslich Rizal Maulana; Hasbi Arijal; Tonny Ilham Prayogo; Farhah Farhah; Umi Mahmudah
SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): SWARNA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Maret 2024
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi 45 Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/swarna.v3i3.1228

Pemberlakuan PPKM Darurat Jawa dan Bali pada masa Juli 2021 digalakkan untuk menekan angka positif Covid-19 di pulau Jawa dan Bali. Namun, masih ditemukan beberapa pelanggaran protokol kesehatan oleh masyarakat. Pelanggaran ini dikarenakan berbagai alasan dan faktor. Pada bulan Juli ini juga bertepatan dengan Hari Raya Idul Adha 1442 H yang akan dirayakan oleh seluruh umat Muslim di Indonesia. Dengan angka positif Covid-19 yang belum turun, Menteri Agama membuat edaran terkait pelaksanaan ibadah qurban sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan yang ketat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan selama pelaksanaan ibadah qurban, khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Ponorogo, yang termasuk Zona Merah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengabdian ini akan diadakan dalam 3 tahap, yaitu 1) tahap persiapan, yang berisi survey lapangan dan koordinasi dengan panitia qurban; 2) edukasi tentang penerapan protokol kesehatan dalam pelaksanaan ibadah qurban; 3) pendampingan penerapan protokol kesehatan selama pelaksanaan ibadah qurban di Desa Jonggol, Kec. Jambon, Ponorogo, Jawa Timur.

Kolonialisme Vis a Vis Nasionalisme Perspektif Hadis M. Kharis Majid; Salamah Noorhidayati
Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/klm.v21i2.12252

The words colonialism, imperialism and feudalism are conditioned by nature and attitude rather than tyranny. This is in stark contrast to Islam as a religion that strongly rejects actions that afflict others. This paper aims to find out, how the anticolonialism movement in Islam through nationalism is instilled with a ḥadīts perspective. In this article, the author uses an analytical descriptive method, namely by exposing ḥadīts related to colonialism and nationalism as a counterpoint, then explaining them by analyzing existing ḥadīts. So it can find nationalism in Islam as an anti-colonialism movement. The result of this paper is that in Islam there are two interesting concepts in the rejection of this movement, namely the concept of nationalism and the concept of jihad. Nationalism as a reinforcement of the nation's self-identity will give rise to a fanatical attitude towards the country which will certainly reject colonialism. Meanwhile, jihad in Islam is related to Muslim attitudes towards tyranny carried out by the colonials.

Konsep Penciptaan Manusia Dalam Perspektif Ronggowarsito M. Kharis Majid; Tamara Ajwa Salsabila
Sutasoma : Jurnal Sastra Jawa Vol 11 No 2 (2023): Sutasoma: Jurnal Sastra Jawa
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Jawa Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/sutasoma.v11i2.69610

Each faith has its own belief in the process of human creation, and this research will discuss the concept of the creation of the first human in Ronggowarsito's view by reviewing a few stories written in the Paramayoga fiber. This research aims to show the practice of the concept of human creation with the concept of Wihdatu-l-wujud or Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti and to review the concept of the creation of the first human from the perspective of the Javanese poet Rg. Ronggowarsito. The method used in this library research is qualitative analytical descriptive using a text approach model as well as a philosophical and historical approach. From this research it can be concluded that Ronggowarsito concluded that humans were created with seven dignities which at the end point are a manifestation of God and his servants and this is what is called the Manunggaling Kawulo Gusti concept. In the Paramayoga fiber, it is told about Adam as the first human with many very strong syncretic manifestations between Javanese, Hindu and Islamic traditions. From this mixing, a practice emerged from the concept of human creation in Ronggowarsito's view. Keywords: Ronggowarsito, Human Creation, Java.

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