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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas (Andalas Journal of Public Health) Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Community Medicine and Education Journal Jurnal EduHealth International Journal of Health and Medicine NERS Jurnal Keperawatan
Rizanda Machmud
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Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Journal : Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research

 1 
Differences in Mean Anti-Pertussis Antibody Levels in Children with Acellular Pertussis Immunization and Whole Pertussis Without Booster Rezki, Wenny Rahmalia; Rinang Mariko; Rizanda Machmud; Rusdi; Asrawati; Indra Ihsan
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 8 No. 7 (2024): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v8i7.1022

Abstract

Background: The incidence of pertussis is increasing every year, especially in developing countries. Low immunization coverage and decreased immunity are some of the factors causing the re-increase in pertussis cases. The protection provided by the pertussis vaccine whole and acellular pertussis given as a baby will decrease with age. This study aims to determine the difference in mean levels of anti-pertussis antibodies in children who received acellular pertussis and whole pertussis immunization without a booster. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out at the pediatric polyclinic of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang from December 2022 to December 2023. Research subjects were children aged 5-9 years with a history of whole pertussis immunization (DPwT) 3 times or acellular pertussis immunization (DPaT) 3 times. The research subjects were examined for anti-pertussis antibody titers using the ELISA technique. Results: Thirty-four children with a history of DPwT immunization 3 times and 34 children with a history of DPwT immunization 3 times were research subjects, with mean age 6.94±1.49 in the DPwT group and 6.88 ±1.61 in the DPaT group. The mean anti-pertussis antibody level in the DPwT group (9.54 IU/mL) was higher than the DPaT group (6.96 IU/mL) but was not statistically significant (p>0.05). The average antibody results showed that the antibody levels in both groups were below the antibody titer threshold that provides protection against pertussis. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the incidence of AEFI between the DPwT and DPaT immunization groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: There was no difference in anti-pertussis antibody levels in children who received DPwT and DPaT immunization 3 times. Pertussis immunization is a required booster so that antibody levels are sufficient to provide protection against pertussis.
Unraveling the Link between Obesity and Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review of the Underlying Mechanisms Deddy Herman; Rizanda Machmud; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1205

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) and obesity are significant global health concerns with potentially complex interactions. Obesity, through its effects on metabolism, inflammation, and the immune system, may influence TB susceptibility, progression, and treatment outcomes. This systematic review aims to analyze the published literature on the relationship between obesity and TB, focusing on the underlying mechanisms. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar was conducted for articles published in the last 10 years. The search strategy included keywords such as "tuberculosis," "TB," "obesity," and "BMI." Articles were selected using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method. Results: The review identified 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The studies revealed a complex relationship between obesity and TB, with nutritional status, immunity, and diabetes mellitus (DM) playing key roles. Obesity can alter the immune response to TB, potentially increasing the risk of disease and affecting treatment efficacy. Conclusion: The relationship between obesity and TB is multifaceted, with obesity potentially influencing both disease susceptibility and outcomes. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the underlying mechanisms and to develop targeted interventions for individuals with both obesity and TB.
Iron Deficiency and Anemia of Inflammation in Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review of the Evidence Deddy Herman; Rizanda Machmud; Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto
Bioscientia Medicina : Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Bioscientia Medicina: Journal of Biomedicine & Translational Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/bsm.v9i2.1207

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health problem, with anemia being a frequent comorbidity. Anemia in TB is multifaceted, with iron deficiency and anemia of inflammation (AI) being the most common types. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on iron deficiency and AI in TB, their prevalence, impact on outcomes, and management strategies. Methods: A systematic search of PubMed and ScienceDirect databases was conducted for articles published in the last 10 years. Observational studies examining the prevalence, types, and impact of anemia on TB outcomes were included. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Results: The review included 7 studies involving 1,133 participants. Anemia prevalence ranged from 61% to 89% in TB patients. AI was the predominant type, with iron deficiency also prevalent. Anemia was associated with increased mortality, delayed sputum culture conversion, and impaired TB treatment response. Conclusion: Anemia, primarily AI and iron deficiency, is highly prevalent in TB and negatively impacts treatment outcomes and survival. Effective management of anemia is crucial for improving TB outcomes. Further research is needed to optimize diagnostic and treatment strategies for iron deficiency and AI in TB.
Co-Authors -, Rikayoni Abdi Setya Adnani, Syahredi ASRAWATI Candra Deni Mairosa Defriman Djafri Dwiana Ocviyanti Engga Lift Irwanto Fadlika, Avissa Fauziah Elytha Finny Fitry Yani Herman, Deddy Indra Ihsan Jafril Monalisa Monalisa Nur Indrawaty Lipoeto Rezki, Wenny Rahmalia Rinang Mariko Rusdi Syafrida Syafrida Yuniar Lestari Zeffira, Laura