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Revitalisasi Kesenian Batik sebagai Destinasi Wisata Berbasis Budaya dan Agama: Peran Generasi Muda dalam Mempromosikan Kesenian Batik di Pamekasan Madura Mohammad Takdir; Mohammad Hosnan
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 36 No 3 (2021): September
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v36i3.1284

Penelitian ini menganalisis peran generasi muda dalam upaya mempromosikan kesenian batik Pamekasan Madura sebagai bagian destinasi wisata berbasis budaya dan agama. Festival dan pelestarian kesenian batik memiliki relasi yang sangat kuat dengan harmoni budaya, spiritualitas, dan agama. Festival dan pelestarian kesenian batik bukan sekadar bagian dari warisan nenek moyang, melainkan bisa menjadi peluang promosi wisata batik berbasis budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa generasi muda memiliki peran penting dalam mempromosikan kesenian batik Pamekasan sebagai wisata berbasis budaya dan agama. Diantara peran penting generasi muda adalah mempromosikan festival kesenian batik melalui media sosial, memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya mamakai produk budaya lokal, melakukan promosi tentang nilai-nilai filosofis dari kesenian batik, mendirikan komunitas pecinta budaya lokal, belajar kesenian membatik, memakai batik di lingkungan pendidikan dan instansi pemerintahan, dan mengikuti lomba fashion dan menjadi duta batik sebagai promo wisata berbasis budaya dan agama.

INDOCTRINATION AND BRAINWASHING PROCESS IN THE CASE OF TERRORISM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE BOMBING IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Mohammad Takdir
Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

This paper analyses the process of indoctrination and brainwashing in the case of terrorism. This study uses a psychological approach to uncover the suicide bombing case in Surabaya which has happened in Mei 2018. By using a case study, this research effort to understand deeply the psychological phenomenon that encourages terrorists to invite their families like suicide bombers. This research shows that the indoctrination process is done by giving video on jihad. This indoctrination process is an important stage in the cultivation of radical ideologies through pre-radicalization, self-identification, and jihadization. In this study, it was found that there are some stages of brainwashing for suicide bombers, namely the recruitment process, the indoctrination stage, and the isolation to do an attack of suicide bombing. Key Word: Brainwashing, Indoctrination, Suicide Bombing, Terrorism

UNDERSTANDING SOCIAL-INTERACTION BETWEEN NYAI AND FEMALE SANTRI IN PESANTREN ANNUQAYAH, EAST JAVA Mohammad Takdir; Lusiyana Lusiyana; Zahratul Jannah; Min Umniyatil Maimunah
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol. 17 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v17i1.2548

This article explains the model of social interaction between Nyai (female pesantren leader) and santri (female students) at Pesantren Annuqayah, East Java. Nyai is seen as having the authority to participate in developing education in pesantren. This view has implications for the model of social relationship between Nyai and her students, not only in the learning process but also in their daily life at the pesantren. This research uses qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews with Nyai and several students at the pesantren of Annuqayah. The results showed that the relationship between Nyai and santri tends to be in patron-client and associative models. These two models of interactions arise naturally as a tradition, as well as a form of application of the teachings they learn in classical books in pesantren. This relationship model aims to shape Islamic personality and teach the students morality and intellect.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan model interaksi sosial antara Nyai dan santri perempuan di Pesantren Annuqayah, Jawa Timur. Nyai, sebuah sebutan untuk istri pemimpin pesantren di Indonesia, dipandang memiliki otoritas untuk ikut serta mengembangan pendidikan di pesantren. Hal ini berimplikasi pada jenis relasi sosial diantara Nyai dengan murid-muridnya, tidak hanya dalam proses pembelajaran namun juga dalam keseharian mereka di pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap Nyai dan beberapa santri di Pesantren Annuqayah Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Nyai dan santri cenderung bersifat patron-klien dan asosiatif. Kedua jenis interaksi ini terjadi secara alamiah sebagai sebuah tradisi, sekaligus bentuk penerapan dari ajaran-ajaran yang mereka pelajari dalam kitab-kitab klasik di pesantren. Model hubungan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk kepribadian Islami, penanaman moralitas, dan intelektualitas pada diri para santri.

TRANSFORMASI KESETARAAN BURUH: STUDI KRITIS TEORI KEADILAN JOHN RAWLS Mohammad Takdir
Jurnal Sosiologi Reflektif Vol 12, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jsr.v12i2.1430

This paper aims to change the laborers who are always seen as an underdeveloped and oppressed societies. In looking at the relations of laborers and employers, some people often use the paradigm of slavery rather than the humanitarian paradigm.This research used theory of justice John Rawls’s as an approach in fighting for labor rights in the works system in Indonesia. Justice for Rawlsm defined as a combination of freedom and equality. Rawlsian’s theory of justice often refereed to as “liberal equality”, which emphasizes the justice as fairness aspect. This theory of justice used to offer a new alternative in correcting earlier theories of justice, such as utilitarianism and institutionalism that are perceived as failing in reducing errors to the paradigm of labor. This study showed that injustice in a social structure of society is more due to the loss of deep empathy associated with the argument of equality as a keyword in the conception of justice. Rawls offers the concept of justice as fairness that should be the main foothold in the struggle for equality of laborers in various aspects, especially concerning the fulfillment of rights, obligations, and welfare of life.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengubah paradigma tentang buruh yang selalu dipandang sebagai sekelompok masyarakat yang terbelakang dan tertindas. Dalam memandang relasi buruh dan majikan, sebagian orang seringkali menggunakan paradigma perbudakan daripada paradigma kemanusiaan (humanitarian paradigm). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori keadilan John Rawls sebagai pendekatan dalam memperjuangkan hak-hak buruh dalam sistem kerja di Indonesia. Keadilan bagi Rawls, diartikan sebagai perpaduan antara kebebasan (freedom) dan kesamaan (fairness). Teori keadilan Rawlsian sering disebut dengan istilah “kesamaan-liberal”, yang menekankan pada aspek justice as fairness.Teori keadilan ini digunakan untuk menawarkan sebuah alternatif baru dalam mengoreksi teori-teori keadilan sebelumnya, seperti utilitarianisme dan institusionalisme yang dianggap gagal dalam mengurangi kesalahan terhadap paradigma buruh. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketidakadilan dalam sebuah struktur sosial masyarakat lebih diakibatkan oleh hilangnya rasa empati yang mendalam terkait dengan argumen kesetaraan (equality) sebagai kata kunci dalam konsepsi keadilan. Rawls menawarkan konsep tentang justice as fairness yang harus menjadi pijakan utama dalam memperjuangkan kesetaraan buruh dalam berbagai aspek, terutama menyangkut pemenuhan hak, kewajiban dan kesejahteraan hidup.

The scientific revolution of Thomas S. Kuhn and its contribution to the conflict resolution paradigm in Indonesia Mohammad Takdir; Masykur Arif
Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika Vol. 17 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Sosiologi Dialektika
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jsd.v17i2.2022.147-158

The development of science which is reflected by the paradigm shift and the scientific revolution must be able to find new ideas more progressively. This study is motivated by the significance of a paradigm shift in the development of science through discoveries that are useful for the needs of human life. This study aims to explain Thomas Kuhnâ€™s epistemological views of the scientific revolutions which have become important issues in his thinking and their implications for societyâ€™s perspective on conflict paradigms. This article uses a qualitative method to describe Thomas Kuhnâ€™s scientific revolution affects social change in society. This study is classified as library research with the individual life history approach. This article shows that Kuhnâ€™s thought has been implicated significantly in all scientific disciplines, including the conflict resolution paradigm. Kuhnâ€™s thoughts can change the communityâ€™s perspective or paradigm of conflict resolution models from a security and law approach to local wisdom. In addition, Kuhnâ€™s thoughts have changed the meaning of peace, namely from negative peace to positive peace in peopleâ€™s lives. This study concluded that one of the important contributions of Kuhnâ€™s thinking of the paradigm shift and scientific revolution is the development of conflict resolution and religious peacebuilding in society.

The Economic Potential of Wood Carving Art and Its Marketing Strategy in Sumenep Mohammad Takdir; Maksum Maksum; Sinawar Sinawar
Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya Vol 38 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institut Seni Indonesia Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31091/mudra.v38i2.2142

This study aims to reveal three main issues that are the focus of this research, namely (1) how is the potential of wood carving art in Karduluk village as an artistic and cultural heritage of the Sumenep Madura community, (2) how is the promotion strategy of wood carving by craftsmen, and (3) what is the role of the government area in promoting the wood carving art of Karduluk village as the center of the craft industry in Madura. This study uses qualitative research to explore the promotion strategy of Karduluk village carving as a cultural heritage of the Madurese community. Data collection techniques in the field use three techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the analytical method used is deep analysis to process empirical data in the field. In conducting data analysis, the researcher carried out several stages: data reduction, presenting empirical material, and verifying. There are three main findings in this research. First, is the potential of the wood carving art in Karduluk village, namely the economic potential, the potential for carving tourism development, and the potential interest of foreign consumers. Second, promotion strategies for wood carving art are done by participating in art exhibitions, personal selling, online promotion, increasing the variety of wood carving art models, maintaining product quality standards, and mentally competing. Third, the role of the government in promoting the wood carving art of Karduluk village, namely holding an exhibition of wood carving art products, establishing Karduluk village as a carving village, providing marketing capital assistance, assisting in partnership, and facilitating business licensing.

Religion, Local Wisdom, and Power of The Madurese Society: Islamic Perspective and Social Theory Takdir, Mohammad; Roibin, Roibin; Sumbulah, Umi
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 26, No 1 (2024): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/eh.v26i1.25398

This research aims to elucidate the relationship between religion, local wisdom, and power relations in the dynamics of Madurese community life from an Islamic perspective, religious scripture texts, and social theory. The research employs qualitative methods focusing on the Madura community as a distinct ethnic group in conducting social interactions and identifying language expressions that symbolize everyday peace. This study employs various data collection methods, including observation, interviews, and documentation. A thorough examination of the dynamics of religion, traditional knowledge, and power dynamics within the Madurese community serves as the data analysis technique employed in this study. By focusing on ontological and epistemological issues, this research utilizes social theory and an Islamic viewpoint to conceptually explain the study of religion, local wisdom, and power relations. The findings show that the Madurese people are known for their unwavering commitment to togetherness, balance, peace, and harmony. This is reflected in 'rampak naong bringen korong,' a concept of local wisdom that represents their deeply ingrained cultural values and moderate religious teachings. These insights hold implications for further studies in exploring the practical applications of local wisdom in promoting social cohesion, governance effectiveness, and community well-being. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan dalam dinamika kehidupan masyarakat Madura dari perspektif Islam, teks-teks agama, dan teori sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang berfokus pada komunitas Madura sebagai kelompok etnis yang berbeda dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan mengidentifikasi ekspresi bahasa yang melambangkan perdamaian sehari-hari. Studi ini menggunakan berbagai metode pengumpulan data, termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap dinamika agama, pengetahuan tradisional, dan dinamika kekuasaan dalam komunitas Madura berfungsi sebagai teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan memfokuskan pada isu ontologis dan epistemologis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosial dan sudut pandang Islam untuk menjelaskan secara konseptual studi tentang agama, kearifan lokal, dan hubungan kekuasaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Madura dikenal karena komitmennya yang teguh terhadap kebersamaan, keseimbangan, perdamaian, dan harmoni. Hal ini tercermin dalam 'rampak naong bringen korong,' sebuah konsep kearifan lokal yang mewakili nilai-nilai budaya mereka yang sangat tertanam dan ajaran agama yang moderat. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi untuk penelitian lebih lanjut dalam mengeksplorasi aplikasi praktis kearifan lokal dalam mempromosikan kohesi sosial, efektivitas tata kelola, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.

ZIARAH DAN CITA RASA ISLAM NUSANTARA: WISATA RELIGIUS DALAM BINGKAI KEARIFAN LOKAL (LOCAL WISDOM) Ilahi, Mohammad Takdir
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 21 No 1 (2016): Islam dan Kearifan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Tulisan ini membahas tentang dinamika kearifan lokal dalam tradisi Islam yang menjadi cita rasa Islam Nusantara sampai sekarang. Salah satu tradisi dan kearifan lokal yang bernafaskan Islam adalah ziarah spiritual ke makam para wali yang dianggap memiliki karomah atau kesaktian selama menjalankan misi dan dakwah Islam di bumi Nusantara. Ziarah spiritual dalam tradisi Islam merupakan salah satu ciri khas dari kearifan lokal yang berkembang di Indonesia dengan segala kemajemukan yang mewarnai dinamika kehidupan masyarakat. Ziarah dalam tradisi Islam merupakan salah satu perjalanan spiritual (the advanture of spirituality) untuk memetik sumber barakah dari orang-orang suci yang selama hidupnya selalu dekat dengan Allah. Dengan berkunjung ke makam para wali, peziarah seolah diajak untuk menyelami hikmah-hikmah kehidupan yang sejalan dengan tuntunan Nabi Muhammad untuk selalu ingat dengan sang pencipta dan berusaha memperbaiki perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Semangat untuk memperkuat dan mempertebal keimanan adalah tujuan utama yang hendak diperoleh oleh peziarah sehingga petualangan spiritual atau wisata religius ini bisa menjadi sarana untuk memperkuat ikatan persaudaraan antara sesama muslim yang berasal dari berbagai daerah. Dalam konteks Indonesia, tradisi ziarah bukanlah sesuatu yang tabu dilakukan, melainkan sudah mengakar kuat dalam kehidupan masyarakat, terutama kalangan yang berasal dari NU. Meskipun banyak pihak yang tidak suka dengan tradisi ziarah, namun praktik ritual keagamaan ini tetap menjadi sarana bagi umat Islam untuk mengolah batin dan jiwa mereka agar selalu mengingat akan kematian yang menjadi rahasia Allah. Dalam praktiknya, tradisi ziarah memang mendapat banyak tanggapan negatif karena dianggap lebih dekat dengan takhayyul, khurafat, dan kesyikiran. Namun, ziarah sebagai bagian dari tradisi masyarakat muslim bukanlah dimaksudkan untuk meminta sesuatu kepada kuburan, justru sebagai sarana untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dengan mengingkat akan kematian dan mendoakan orang-orang suci yang sudah meninggal dunia. Apalagi, tradisi ini mempunyai tradisi yang berakar panjang dalam sejarah perkembangan agama Islam, baik di Timur Tengah atau pun di Indonesia sendiri. This paper discusses about the dynamics of local wisdom in Indonesian Islamic tradition. One of the traditions and local wisdom in Indonesia is a spiritual pilgrimage to the tombs of the saints who has “karomah”. Spiritual pilgrimage in the Islamic tradition is one of the characteristics of the local wisdom that developed in Indonesia with all diversity and religiosity. Pilgrimage in the Islamic tradition is one of spiritual journey to direct connection with the God. One of destination for muslim people to visit the tombs of saints are to explore some wisdom of life which suistanable with guidance of the prophet Muhammad to always remember the creator and effort to reform our behavior in everyday life. The main purpose from pilgrims is to reinforce of the faith so that spiritual journey or religious tourism can be a means to strengthen the bonds of brotherhood among muslim from diffrent regions.In the context of Indonesia, the pilgrimage tradition is always become activity for muslim people to improve their belief to the God, especially who come from NU. Although many people who dos’nt like pilgrimage tradition, but this religious practical is still become instrument to cultivate the mind and spirit to always remember of the death who become the secret of God. In practice, pilgrimage tradition getting negative respones because its closer to polytheism. However, the pilgrimage as part of the tradition of the muslim community is not intended to ask something to the grave, but as instrument to direct connection with Allah. Morever, this tradition has a long history was rooted in the developing of Islam, whether in the middle east or even in Indonesia.

INDOCTRINATION AND BRAINWASHING PROCESS IN THE CASE OF TERRORISM: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SUICIDE BOMBING IN SURABAYA, EAST JAVA Takdir, Mohammad
AKADEMIKA: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol 25 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1990

This paper analyses the process of indoctrination and brainwashing in the case of terrorism. This study uses a psychological approach to uncover the suicide bombing case in Surabaya which has happened in Mei 2018. By using a case study, this research effort to understand deeply the psychological phenomenon that encourages terrorists to invite their families like suicide bombers. This research shows that the indoctrination process is done by giving video on jihad. This indoctrination process is an important stage in the cultivation of radical ideologies through pre-radicalization, self-identification, and jihadization. In this study, it was found that there are some stages of brainwashing for suicide bombers, namely the recruitment process, the indoctrination stage, and the isolation to do an attack of suicide bombing. Key Word: Brainwashing, Indoctrination, Suicide Bombing, Terrorism

KHILAFAH STATE VERSUS NATION-STATE: Genealogy, Contestation, and Relation in Post-New Order Indonesia Basri, Basri; Takdir, Mohammad
Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/epis.2023.18.1.51-76

This article aims to discuss the discourses and debates on Khilafah system in Muslim countries and how it transforms into a nation-state system, specifically in Indonesia. These dicourses and debates include the contestation and trends in the connection between Islam as a religion and Indonesia as a nation-state, which reemerged after the ban of Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) in 2017 and The Front of Islamic Defenders (Front Pembela Islam/FPI) in 2020 accordingly under President Jokowi’s administration. This article employs descriptive qualitative analysis to investigate the historical sequences of the discourses and debates on the genealogy, contestation, and relation between the Khilafah system and the nation-state system in Indonesia to uncover the fundamental ideology which underlines the conflicting interests in the debate. It operates the historical-sociological approaches to examine the data collected from books, articles, journals, and newspapers which contain the opinions of the prominent Muslim scholars gearing the dynamic discourses and debates on the nation-state system and Khilafah system. This article, therefore, attempts to demonstrate how Khilafah system idea emerged after the death of the prophet Muhammad and how this idea was contested by Muslim scholars and leaders today. This article suggests that in the struggle of ideology, thought, and movement inside the Muslim countries including Indonesia, the Khilafah system and the system of nation-state came into conflict. Further, the two forms of engagement between Islam and the nation-state are driven by nationalism.

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