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PENGGUNAAN DOLOMIT (MgCa(CO3)2) SEBAGAI PENSTABIL PH PADA KOMPOSTING SAMPAH DAPUR BERBASIS DEKOMPOSISI ANAEROB DAN AEROB Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Ellyke Ellyke; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Composting is one way to reduce waste and add something beneficial to the earth and health. It is very important to analyze the quality of compost before adding compost to the soil. pH value is one of the indicator of compost quality. The pH value is an indicator of the acidity or alkalinity of the maturity compost. The objective of this reseach is to analyzed pH value compost which added dolomit and whithout dolomit, compos quality and reduce waste. Anaerobic and aerobic composter modification from reuse plastic mineral drinking water 19 litter. The method of this research is experimental design.The row organic materials are 3 kg kithcen waste, fruits waste 1 kg (composter anaerobic 1 and aerobic 3) as control and added dolomit 0,3 kg (composter anaerobic 2 and aerobic 4 ) as treatment. The row material in the control and treatment showed that temperature at 20.2 °C and 25°C; pH value at 4.3 and 5.6; moisture at 86.3 and 88.9; carbon into nitrogen (C/N) ratios 23.4 and 14.05.  Maturity compost showed temperature and pH value are at 20°C and 6.0  (composter 3) and at 2.5 °C and 7 (composter 4). Compost Quality analyzed in NPK. The control showed NPK at 0,41; 0.1758; 0,125  (composter 1); 1.42; 0.208; 0.151 (composter 3). The treatment showed NPK at 0.97; 0,0502; 0.124 (composter 2); 1,04; 0.082; 0,222 (composter 4). Waste reduction at 93% (composter 1), 95% (composter 2), 60% (composter 3), 96,8%(composter 4). Dolomit is pH stabilitation on household waste and Effective to redue waste.   Keyword: Dolomit, composting, pH
PENGARUH JARAK SUMUR GALI DENGAN SEPTIC TANK TERHADAP KANDUNGAN BAKTERI COLIFORM PADA AIR SUMUR GALI Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Dwi Ochta Pebriyanti
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The existence of coliform bacteria on water sources can indicate that the water has been contaminated by material of human waste. This research is aimed at identifying the influence of construction of drug water well, construction of septic tank, and distance between drug water well and septic tank on the amount of coliform bacteria of water of dug well by using analytical survey method. The number of samples involved were 92 dug wells. Data obtained were analyzed by using linear regression test of significance level (α) of 5%. The research findings showed probability value of 0.001 for dug well construction, 0.000 for septic tank construction and 0.000 for distance between dug well and septic tank. Since the probability value of each variable was less than significance level (α) of 5%, dug well construction, septic tank construction and distance between dug well and septic tank significantly influenced the amount of coliform bacteria of dug well water. Keywords: dug well, septic tank, distance, the coliform bacteria
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Sampah Medis dan Sistem Pengelolaannya pada Unit Pelayanan Rawat Inap (Studi di RSD. Dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Asri Swastinugraha Arthadaya
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

A study to determine number of patients, number of nurses and number of practical students on the volume of medical waste as well as management of the waste has been carried out at Dr. H. Koesnadi Provincial Hospital Bondowoso, East Java. Data were collected using questionnaire, interview, observation, and documentation method. From statistical analysis with Multiple Linier Regression it was found out significant effect (a=5%) of independent factors on dependent factor with coefficient of determination R2 0.525 Analysis of partial correlation volume. From the waste management point of view there has been pointed out two handicaps, i.e. applied standard operational procedure (SOP) of the hospital has not yet fully accommodate the national SOP on medical waste management, and there were deviation of the hospital SOP at the daily practice. It is recommended improve the practicing hospital SOP and working out in monitoring at implementation scale. This study also showed at tight coordination with medical record unit is needed to have a better prediction on medical waste produced. Key words : medical waste, medical waste management, hospital, inpatient
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADAT MELALUI ANALISIS SWOT (Studi Pengelolaan Limbah Padat Di Kabupaten Jember) Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Putri Kurnia Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

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Abstract

This research specifically addressed the issue of the mechanism of solid waste management at Jember regency. This was a chase study type by kualitatve approach. An analysis on the results of solid waste input-process-output evaluation revealed factors influencing the process of solid waste management as part of a strategic issue to be addressed by the DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang. Analysis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threath (SWOT) activity, a draft for an effort was chosen, from those projected, to serve as a reference for the resolution of future as well as current issues. Research results revealed DPU Cipta Karya dan Tata Ruang operations to be improving, as shown by the increase in number of service provided. Solid waste produced by each and every ward is categorized into organic solid waste and anorganic solid waste. The waste management involves shorting-out, stockpiling, transporting, and dissolving processes. Discrepancies between the application of this solid waste management process and the set standard operating procedure is evident. Issues arising in the application of waste management processes are strength on composting at Kreyongan and Talangsari; weakness show with the less of waste collecting infrastructure and dump truck same the type of waste ; opportunity and threath show by the support of stakeholders on composting and increasing the volume of solid waste. It is recommended to the hospital management to care more with the process management of solid waste by increasing awearness and number of service provided. Keywords : solid waste, SWOT analysis
ARANG AKTIF KULIT PISANG KEPOK DALAM MENGIKAT LOGAM BERAT TIMBAL Dewi Patracia; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Berkala Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): JURNAL BERKALA KESEHATAN
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.331 KB) | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v5i1.5939

Abstract

Landfill activity can pollute the surrounding environment. Heavy metals are contaminants that are harmful to the environment. Musa Paradise Linn sppeel from Jember District, Indonesia contains 55% cellulose which allows it to adsorb Pb heavy metals. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in Pb levels in the untreated group of mass addition of Musa paradise Linn sppeel activated charcoal 0g/200ml (P0), with well water treated with mass addition of banana peel activated charcoal 2g/200ml (P1), 3g/200ml (P2), and 4g/200ml (P3) with well water containing Pb for 10 minutes. This study is a True Experiment with and uses the Complete Random Design (CRD) method with six repetitions.Each sample was contacted with Pb water stirred using a magnetic stirrer at 300 rpm for 10 minutes, then filtering using filter paper to separate the charcoal from the water. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov then ANOVA One Way. The results showed that there were differences in the decrease in Pb levels that were significant between the control group (P0), and the groups treated for the addition of Musa Paradise Linn sppeel activated charcoal (P1 = 0,000; P2 = 0,000; P3 = 0,000). The Musa paradise Linn sp peel activated charcoal significant to adsorb the lead (Pb) in the water.
Hygiene Sanitation and Rhodamin B Dyes in Cenil: Study in Sub-District Market of Jember District Charisma Try Ristianingrum; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Journal of Health Science and Prevention Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): JHSP Vol 2 No 2 - 2018
Publisher : State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (213.265 KB) | DOI: 10.29080/jhsp.v2i2.105

Abstract

Cenil is still one of the traditional foods that people are interested in nowadays. To make it look attractive, cenil producers often use red coloring substance such as Rhodamine B. Rhodamin B is one type of textile dye that is prohibited from being used in food. Many cases of food poisoning or illness are caused by insecure food consumed, lack of application of hygiene sanitation and the use of hazardous chemical dyes as additional ingredients in Cenil. This research used descriptively with quantitative approach. The population of the study was the producer of the cenil as many as seven producers that are selling at the spread in 4 traditional markets in 3 sub-district of Jember District. The sample in this study is total population. The result of the knowledge level of cenil respondents related to the use of additives dye has a medium category (57%). The result hygiene sanitation of cenil has a good selection quality (57%). The result of a laboratory test to the existence of Rhodamin B dye on cenil showed two samples (29%) which contain positive Rhodamin B. Identification the difference of cenil which containing Rhodamine B have bright pink color, tend to fluoresce, there are nonhomogeneous color spots and bitter taste.
Perilaku Pekerja dan Dampak Penambangan Batu Piring Terhadap Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Khoiron Khoiron; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-kes.v5i1.27

Abstract

A plate stone mining is one of the mining activities in the district of  Jember.This mining is becoming a major commodity for competing in foreign markets (exports).  A plate stone that has been processed then utilized to furniture, tables, chairs, decorate walls, and  fences. plate Stone is widely used in Japan for house building because it is considered strong and safe from earthquake. The purpose of this study was to determine how the impact of plate stone mining on the environment and public health. This research was a quantitatif descriptive and the population of this study were all stone miners for sample of 33 respondents. Sampling was carried out by using a purposive sampling technique. Variabel studied are the Characteristics of respondents, the Habit ofusing of Personal Protective Equipment, the continuity of the use of masks, working period, work duration, plate stone processing  and on an environment impact.  The Results of this study was the number of sex workers male 51.5% and female of 48.5%. As for the age of majority aged between 31-40 years, working period <5 years of 57% with work duration <8 hours /days of the 93%. The process of manually plate stone processing and the impact of mining is changing the of nature. Suggestion of this research is the need for a supervision of government agencies that deal with health and safety.
Analisis Perbedaan Tanaman Kayu Apu (Pistia stratiotes) sebagai Fitoremediasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Air Maulida Khasanah; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Rahayu Sri Pujiati
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 3 (2018): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Amalgamation in the activities of gold processing produces liquid waste containing heavy metals mercury (Hg). Pistia stratiotes is a floating plant that has high adaptability to climate, rapidgrowth rate, and huge nutrients and water absorption.So that, it is possible to be used as phytoremediation plant for absorbing Hg in water. The purpose of this true experiment research wasto analyze the Hg concentration differences between waste water with and without Pistia stratiotes of 300 gr/ 6 l, 400 gr/ 6 l and 500 gr/ 6 weight in 10 days contact time. The data were analyzed by using One Way Anova test at ? = 0,05. The results showed significant differences ofHg levels between control and treatment groups (p<0,05), and 500 gr/6 l Pistia stratiotes weightgave the highest reduction of Hg level in liquid waste, i.e. 77,6 %. It can be concluded that Pistia stratiotes can be used as phytoremediation plant for Hg metal. However, it is necessary todo further research by adding contact times as variable, so that the absorption rate at each timecan be determined.
THE PRESENCE OF PLUMBUM (Pb) AND CADMIUM (Cd) HEAVY METALS OF BROILER CHICKEN Zahra Layli Rochimi; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Prehatin Tri Rahayu Ningrum
BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): February
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/biolink.v9i2.7571

Abstract

The level of meat production from purebred chickens in East Java Province from 2009 to 2019 reached 510,535.29 tons. The existence of heavy metal contamination in chickens are dangerous for human health due to the lack of good facilities and infrastructure on broiler farms including land and locations that must be environmentally friendly, and when rearing chickens in paying attention to the needs of water and feed for broiler chickens that are not polluted by heavy metals. The objective of this study was to describe the levels of heavy metals in chicken meat at X Chicken Farm in Kertosari Village, Pakusari District, Jember Regency. This research was a type of descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 20 samples of broiler chicken, well water, and 4 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used descriptive to describe the use of chicken feed, sources of drinking water, and the presence of heavy metal levels of Pb and Cd in chicken. The result indicate that as many as 20 samples of chicken meat contained levels of heavy metals Pb and Cd below the quality standard values according to Indonesian Nasional Standard (SNI) 7387:2009), namely (pb 0.3/kg) and (Cd <0.0200) while for water drinking water used comes from drilled wells containing Pb 0.001 mg/l and Cd 0.001 mg/l..  
Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas Keluarga di Masa PPKM Mikro Melalui Konsumsi Gizi Seimbang Dewi Rokhmah; Septi Handayani; Rahayu Sri Pujiati; Khoiron Khoiron
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2022): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (492.357 KB) | DOI: 10.30653/002.202273.79

Abstract

EFFORTS TO İNCREASE FAMİLY IMMUNİTY İN THE MİCRO PPKM PERİOD THROUGH BALANCED NUTRİTİON CONSUMPTİON. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. After the emergence of COVID-19, the government began to implement policies in prevention and control of COVID-19, such as the establishment of a Task Force for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19, promoting the implementation of health protocols, Large Scale Social Restrictions, and Policy to Enforcement of Community Activity Restrictions Micro, and COVID-19 Vaccination. To prevent COVID-19, it can be done by increasing immunity through the consumption of balanced nutrition. Based on results of the analysis conducted, the majority of people in Juglangan Village have not implemented a balanced nutritional consumption pattern, so counseling is needed to give information to participants and then apply a balanced nutritional pattern. Extension activities are carried out using the lecture method with Power Point media and using the Zoom meeting application. In addition, pre-test and post-test were also given to measure participants' understanding of the material. During the activity, participants were very enthusiastic in understanding the material and discussions. This is also shown by the satisfactory results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in the knowledge gained by the participants after the counseling activities.