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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) UNEJ e-Proceeding JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Journal Of Vocational Health Studies Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan Environmental and Toxicology Management (ETM)
Nurika, Globila
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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WANITA NELAYAN: SANITASI DAN USAHA KESEHATAN KELUARGA Moelyaningrum, Anita Dewi; Khoiron, Khoiron; Ma`rufi, Isa; Nurika, Globila; Kusnadi, Kusnadi
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18 No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ikesma.v18i4.34477

Abstract

Indonesia adalah negara maritim dengan panjang garis pantai sepanjang 108.000 km. Profesi nelayan menjadi pilihan masyarakat yang tinggal dikawasan pesisir. Wanita nelayan adalah istri nelayan yang berperan dalam keberlangsungan rumah tangga nelayan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggambarkan peran wanita nelayan dalam upaya sanitasi serta kesehatan dan keselamatan keluarga. Metode penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Data dianalisa secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah wanita nelayan dengan kepala rumah tangga nelayan yang masih aktif melaut sebanyak 60 orang responden dan berdomisili di Desa Jangkar, Kabupaten Situbondo, Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata usia responen adalah 35 tahun dengan pendidikan sebagian besar lulus Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), memiliki aktivitas ekonomi untuk membantu keuangan keluarga. Responden memiliki harapan yang tinggi untuk anak anak mereka untuk dapat bersekolah hingga perguruan tinggi, lebih memilih pendidikan berbasis agama, dan ingin memiliki 3 orang anak pada setiap keluarga. Pelayanan kesehatan yang dipilih keluarga adalah puskesmas, serta melakukan pemantauan kelengkapan imunisasi anak. Responden berperan dalam upaya keselamatan kepala keluarga saat melaut dengan mengingatkan penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri, waktu istirahat, mempersiapkan kelengkapan melaut, menyediakan menu yang bergizi maupun suplemen supaya tetap bugar saat melaut. Kondisi sanitasi dan hygiene masih kurang, karena masih membakar sampah, dan memiliki aluran air limbah tidak sanitair. Perlu peningkatan pendidikan supaya mampu mendukung diversitas usaha yang lebih menguntungkan secara ekonomi, serta peningkatan sarana sanitasi, serta perlu pelatihan cara mengolah sampah rumah tangga berbasis peningkatan ekonomi untuk menurunkan beban pencemaran lingkungan pesisir sekaligus dapat membantu peningkatan pendapatan.
Analysis On Village Readiness In The Acceleration Of Open Defecation Free Achievement Status Based On Stimulus, Organism, And Response Approach Rosanna, Siti Farihah; Ma'ruf, Khabib Fadlilatul; Aditya, Yogi; Nurika, Globila; Wikurendra, Edza Aria
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i2.10617

Abstract

Introduction: Open Defecation Free (ODF) is a condition in the community that has carried out total sanitation and does no more Open Defecation (OD). Dukuh Village was chosen as the research location because it was a village with the highest OD in Ngadiluwih, Kediri. This high rate of OD is caused by a lack of public awareness about the importance of sanitation. This research was conducted to analyze the village readiness to accelerate ODF status in Dukuh Village.Methods: This study was done in a qualitative method with a single holistic case study design using Stimulus-Organism-Response theory. The key informants of this study were five persons:1) the Head of Dukuh Village, 2) the environmental health officer of Wonorejo Community Health Center, 3) Dukuh Village community leader and 4) the community representatives who still defecated, and 5) no more defecated in an open area after triggering activities. They were selected purposively. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion, and documents review. Data analysis was done through the Spradley model, scoring and categorizing village readiness using the scales of Aydin and Tasci.Results: Five main problems were the lack of funds for the ODF program, poor socialization, low Clean and Healthy Behavior, lack of roles from community leaders, and limited land for latrine construction. Based on the analysis of village readiness in achieving the ODF program using the Aydin & Tasci scale, the obtained score was 2.1. This score indicated that Dukuh Village was not ready yet and a lot of system improvements[h1]  were needed.Conclusion: Dukuh Village was not ready yet for the ODF program and need a lot of system improvements. It was recommended to make village policies, create working groups, and maximizing socialization. 
The Effectivity of Solid Medical Waste Management in Pandemic Era Abidah, Hilda Nur; Ismah, Hashifah Azatil; Irmayanti, Selvi; Nurika, Globila; Wikurendra, Edza Aria
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 4, No 3 (2021): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v4i3.10618

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing of confirmed positive case of SARS-Cov-2 Virus impacts to the need for improvement of health services, especially to the health workers and medical equipment. Along with the importance of regarding need of health service, it causes the rise number of medical waste that leads to health problem crisis. Therefore, this article presents common insight of the effectivity and challenge of medical waste management in Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: The notion is gained by finding out the source database from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Researchgate that classified based on the research purpose. The keywords used were: (1) Covid-19 and medical waste; (2) pandemic solid waste; (3) waste and Covid-19; (4) management and pandemics.Results: An effective method to be applied is sterilizer technology, such as VH2O2 dan Stryker STERIZONE VP4, and the development of late waste respirator with the pyrolysis process. The method and the management process is considered, either nationally or internationally, as effective, but still we found challenge to implement the method, as lack of socialisation and support from the functionary.  Conclusion: the method management can be implemented in the various countries, based on the needs and capability.  
Description Of the Escherichia Coli Content in The Drinking Water of Diarrhea Sufferers in Gebangan Village Prasetyo, Fikri Putra; Nurika, Globila
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.735

Abstract

Diarrhea is a digestive system disorder characterized by the frequent passage of stools three or more times a day. According to Riskesdas, the prevalence of diarrhea in Indonesia in 2018 was 8%, translating to 1 million cases. Generally, diarrhea is caused by the Escherichia coli bacteria, which can be present due to contamination from open defecation and livestock waste. This study employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research was conducted in Gebangan Village, involving ten respondents diagnosed with diarrhea between July and December 2022. Examining the host factors, it was found that most respondents did not treat their drinking water (60%) and consumed less than 2 liters of water per day (70%). Regarding environmental factors, 70% of respondents sourced their drinking water from drilled wells or pumps, and the majority (70%) had a piping system at their drinking water source. Additionally, 50% of respondents had their drinking water source located less than 10 meters from pollutant sources. Regarding the agent factors, the physical parameters of drinking water for all respondents (100%) indicated no taste and no odor. However, 50% of respondents reported that their drinking water was colored. The assessment of Escherichia coli content in the drinking water of the ten respondents revealed that only one respondent (10%) had drinking water contaminated with Escherichia coli bacteria. Future researchers are encouraged to investigate drinking water containers and other factors that can influence the presence of Escherichia coli, such as clean and healthy living behaviors and food sanitation.
Study of Microplastic Abundance in Animal Fish (Stolephorus Sp) With Microplastic Content in Stunting Clown's Breast Milk: Study in Kragan District, Rembang Regency Mufia, Maziyyah; Nurika, Globila
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 2, Juli 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i2.814

Abstract

This study, conducted in Kragan District, investigated the prevalence of microplastics in Stolephorus sp. and their occurrence in the breast milk of stunted infants. Microplastics, emerging as a global oceanic pollutant, pose significant challenges due to their small size and potential impacts on marine and human health. The study focused on their possible transfer to infants via breast milk, raising concerns about associated health risks, including toxicity and infection. Stunting, a critical health issue affecting 14% of Rembang Regency's population, provided the backdrop for this research. The study included all Stolephorus Sp. Sold in Kragan Subdistrict and collected breast milk samples from 11 stunted infants. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach with a case study design, the researchers utilized total sampling based on predefined criteria. Analysis revealed microplastics in both Stolephorus Sp. and breast milk, predominantly as fibers and filaments in black and blue colors. Particle sizes varied widely, with Stolephorus sp. containing 1.00–2.13 particles per specimen and breast milk containing 0.20–3.00 per milliliter. The study identified a correlation between microplastic abundance in Stolephorus sp. and its presence in breast milk among stunted infants. However, no correlation was found between Stolephorus sp. Consumption frequency and microplastic levels in breast milk. These findings underscore the potential pathways of microplastic exposure to infants and highlight the need for further investigation into their health impacts, particularly among vulnerable populations. Future research should continue exploring these dynamics to understand better and mitigate the risks associated with microplastic contamination in food chains and human health.
Implementation of WASH (Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene) with Stunting Incidents in Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah; Nurika, Globila
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.824

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia is working with the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) to support a development program for the Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) sector. Globally, access to WASH is still inadequate, and diseases resulting from poor WASH contribute to 13% of under-five deaths. Poor sanitation can cause various diseases, including nutritional problems such as stunting. In 2021, Bondowoso will become one of the 10 regencies or cities with the most considerable prevalence of stunting under five in East Java. Therefore, it is essential to research and examine the link between the success of WASH implementation and the stunting rate in Pujer District, Bondowoso Regency. This quantitative descriptive study was conducted in the Pujer District with 67 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. The study used several variables, including the hygiene behaviour of mothers under five, the ownership of access to family sanitation, the physical quality of family drinking water, the incidence of infectious diseases (diarrhoea) in children, and the nutritional status of children based on height and age (TB/U). The analyses were univariate, crosstab, and scoring. There were 16 families (24.4%) with an unsuccessful WASH assessment but no stunting below five, and 33 families (49.25%) with a successful WASH assessment but no stunting below five. It was concluded that the better the WASH was applied, the better the nutritional status of the toddlers; conversely, the worse the WASH was implemented, the worse the nutritional status of the toddlers.
Microplastics Study of Microplastic Concentrations at the Drinking Water Depot in Sumbersari Village, Jember Regency Tri Wahyuni, Rahajeng; Nurika, Globila
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 21 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 21 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v21i1.857

Abstract

Microplastics are a new pollutant that has become a global problem and requires treatment as soon as possible. Microplastics are plastic waste that degrades into small particles measuring <5 mm. Until now, microplastics have not only been found in the environment but also in drinking water. Based on the results of field studies, it is known that drinking water refills at drinking water depots (DAM) are an alternative option used by the people of the Sumbersari sub-district to meet their drinking water needs. This paper examines the presence of microplastics in refillable drinking water, including the characteristics, concentration, and exposure to microplastics in consumers of refillable drinking water. This observational study uses descriptive methods to systematically examine and present facts regarding microplastics and exposure to microplastics in DAM in the Sumbersari sub-district. The research showed that microplastics had contaminated 12 DAM with an average microplastic concentration of 7.1 particles/liter. The forms or types of microplastics found were fibers and fragments with sizes ranging from 0.01 mm to <5 mm and the colors most commonly found were blue, black, red, gray, and transparent. The measurement results also explain that consumers of refillable drinking water will be exposed to microplastics of at least 5.61 particles/liter/day and a maximum of 15.98 particles/liter/day, depending on the amount of drinking water consumed daily.
PENYAKIT INFEKSI BALITA SEBAGAI DAMPAK SANITASI LINGKUNGAN YANG BURUK: STUDI LITERATUR Nurika, Globila; Wikurendra, Edza Aria
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 1 (2023): J-KESMAS Volume 9 Nomor 1, Mei 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v9i1.3957

Abstract

Penyelenggaraan sanitasi lingkungan berkelanjutan menjadi tantangan besar hingga saat ini. Sebagai konsekuensi sanitasi yang buruk, penyakit infeksi dapat terjadi terutama akan menyerang kelompok usia rentan seperti balita. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah  untuk melakukan kajian permasalahan penyakit infeksi balita yang diakibatkan oleh sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk, sehingga dapat dirumuskan upaya penanggulangannya. Sebanyak 22 artikel dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi pada database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci ‘unsafe sanitation’ OR ‘sanitasi buruk’ OR ‘sanitasi lingkungan’ AND ‘masalah kesehatan’. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mensintesis dan membandingkan data variabel penelitian dengan dukungan empiris/teoritis dan menyajikannya melalui narasi deskripsi. Penyelenggaraan sanitasi lingkungan merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Namun, sampai saat ini penyelenggaraan sanitasi lingkungan masih belum maksimal sehingga menyebabkan potensi munculnya penyakit infeksi terutama bagi balita seperti diare, ISPA, tuberculosis, dan kecacingan yang dapat menganggu penyerapan nutrisi di dalam tubuh balita. Hal tersebut dapat berdampak pada terjadinya malnutrisi seperti kejadian stunting pada balita. Adapun kondisi sanitasi yang berperan dalam menimbulkan penyakit infeksi tersebut diantaranya adalah fasilitas jamban sehat, SPAL, peyediaan air bersih, sarana cuci tangan, ventilasi dan pencahayaan rumah, serta pembuangan limbah.
Sekolah Asik Tanpa Plastik: Edutainment Dampak dan Pencegahan Mikroplastik di Lingkungan Sekolah Nurika, Globila; Pujiati, Rahayu Sri; Khoiron, Khoiron; Irbah, Nafi’atul; Azizah, Qisma Farah; Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Waste generation in Indonesia reaches 34.584.584,16 tons/year with 17.1% being plastic waste. Environmental management education for elementary school children is the right first step in fostering a sense of love for the environment. These activities which are carried out in a sustainable manner will reduce the phenomenon of plastic waste emergencies in the environment which will lead to an increase in the amount of microplastics in the environment. Method: This edutainment activity packs educational activities in an interesting way by carrying out the concept of learning while playing with a word guessing game. Media posters were also used in this activity. The target of the activity is grade 5 and 6 students of SDN 1 Subo. Evaluation of the success of this activity is by carrying out pre-test and post-test activities. Results: The edutainment activities were enthusiastically attended by students. The results of the evaluation of achievement indicators of success also show that more than 80% of student scores have increased after edutainment activities. In addition, the results of statistical tests using the paired sample t-test also show that there is an effect of edutainment interventions in increasing the knowledge of SDN 1 Subo students on the impacts and dangers of microplastics to nature and the human body, as well as ways to reduce microplastics in the environment. Conclusion: Overall the edutainment activities regarding knowledge about the impacts and dangers of microplastics for nature and the human body, as well as ways to reduce microplastics in the environment ran smoothly and succeeded in achieving the target indicator of more than 80% pre-test and post-test students had increased.Keywords: environmental education, the dangers of microplastics, plastic waste.
Patompes Stunting: Pelatihan Kader Posyandu sebagai Upaya Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Desa Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Nurika, Globila; Adi, Dhuha Itsnanisa; Baroya, Ni’mal; Khinanti, Citra Anggun; Rahmaddani, Rafi Indra; Fatima, Riham; Listianingrum, Meyhilda Putri Dwi; Putri, Etania Febry Kirana; Qonitatillah, Qonitatillah; Astiningsih, Dwi Yuli; Naziha, Fikri; Rosydah, Shofiyah Nur; Putri, Aninda Dyah Hayu Pinasti; Sari, Novita; Rakhman, Fani Khairunnisa
UNEJ e-Proceeding 2023: Prosiding Kolokium Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: The focus on reducing stunting rates in Indonesia is accelerating, especially in Jember Regency, which has the highest stunting rate in East Java Province. Findings of anthropometric measurement errors on under-fives and toddlers carried out by posyandu cadres can impact stunting status determination errors. Therefore, the purpose of this community service activity is to increase the understanding and skills of posyandu cadres regarding the problem of stunting nutrition, anthropometric measurements with the main indicators measuring Body Length and Height, as well as filling out the Kartu Menuju Sehat and interpretation of stunting nutritional status. Method: This activity was carried out using lecture, discussion, demonstration, and practice methods with a target of 24 posyandu cadres. Evaluation of this activity was carried out using the pre-test and post-test methods, as well as observation. Educational media in the form of the PATOMPES STUNTING Pocket Book was used in this activity. Results: This activity was attended by 19 posyandu cadres with an adequacy performance value exceeding 75%. The first activity in the form of education using lecture and demonstration methods was carried out for 30 minutes and resulted in an increase in target knowledge of 11.05% based on pre-test and post-test evaluations. The second activity in the form of practicing anthropometric measurements and filling out the Kartu Menuju Sehat, also showed an increase in the skills of posyandu cadres. Conclusion: This community service activity was effective in understanding and skills of Posyandu cadres in Sumberpakem Village regarding stunting nutrition, anthropometric measurements with the main indicators measuring Body Length and Height, as well as filling out the Kartu Menuju Sehat and interpretation of stunting nutritional status.Keywords: anthropometric measurements of stunting, posyandu cadres, stunting education.
Co-Authors Abidah, Hilda Nur Andrei Ramani Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum Arwikana, Amanda Agustine Astiningsih, Dwi Yuli Azizah, Qisma Farah Baroya, Ni’mal Dariswan, Dinda Tiara Nurzahrah Dhuha Itsnanisa Adi Diningrum, Razita Lauzah Edza Aria Wikurendra Erwin Dyah Nawawinetu Fatima, Riham Irbah, Nafi'atul Irbah, Nafi’atul Irmayanti, Selvi Isa Ma`rufi, Isa Ismah, Hashifah Azatil Khinanti, Citra Anggun Khoiron Khoiron Listianingrum, Meyhilda Putri Dwi Lutfiya, Indah Ma'ruf, Khabib Fadlilatul Ma’rufi, Isa Mufia, Maziyyah Naziha, Fikri Novita Sari Nugroho, Aldy Wahyu Prasetyo, Fikri Putra Putri, Aninda Dyah Hayu Pinasti Putri, Etania Febry Kirana Putri, Sang Ayu Putu Ardya Pramesthi Reggina Qonitatillah, Qonitatillah Rahayu Sri Pujiati Rahmaddani, Rafi Indra Rakhman, Fani Khairunnisa Reny Indrayani Rosanna, Siti Farihah Rosydah, Shofiyah Nur Solikah, Jainab Putri Syamila, Ana Islamiyah Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Wahyuni, Rahajeng Wardani, Ratnaningtyas Wahyu Kusuma Yogi Aditya