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PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS MENYIKAT GIGI METODE HORIZONTAL DAN METODE FONES TERHADAP PENURUNAN INDEKS PLAK GIGI PADA ANAK TUNANETRA USIA 6-13 TAHUN DI SEMARANG Muthia Choirunnisa; Prima Agusmawanti; Moh Yusuf
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Introduction: Children with special needs have physical limitations and the ability to maintain their oral hygiene, so it needs to be chosen the proper tooth brushing methods for maintaining oral hygiene and prevent periodontal disease.Purpose: This study aimed to know differences of the effectiveness of horizontal tooth brushing methods and foneson the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.Methods: This research was a quasy experimental laboratory with pre-test and post-test design. The study was conducted on 26 blind children aged 6-13 years in MILB YKTM Budi Asih, SLB-A DriaAdi, and SLB Negeri Semarang that were divided into two groups of horizontal and fonestooth brushing method. Dental plaque was measured using PHP plaque index, examined the dental crown facial or lingual parts by dividing each tooth crown into 5 subdivisions, plaque index inspected before and after 1 week of brushing method application, then analyzed by paired t-test and independent t test at a significance level ofp <0.05. Results: The mean of plaque index before and after brushing the teeth with horizontal method was 2.56 and 0.956 down to 1.61, whereas in the fonesmethod was 3.03 and 1.68down to 1.35. Plaque index before and after brushing teeth both on horizontal and fones method was statistically significant(p <0.05). But the effectiveness of both methods were not different or similar (p = 0.179).Conclusion: There was no difference of effectiveness between horizontal and fones tooth brushing methods on the dental plaque index in children with visual impairment.

EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK JAHE MERAH (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) TERHADAP JUMLAH SEL FIBROBLAS DALAM PROSES PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS PADA MUKOSA MULUT TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) Prima Agusmawanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016): December 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: In the wound healing process there are a variety of processes, including the most important are fibroplasia process that has a very important role in the wound healing process. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale) contains active ingredients include a mixture of components of essential oils and resins that oleoresin which has anti-inflammatory effects. The aim is determine the effect of red ginger extract against the number of fibroblasts in healing ulcers on the oral mucosa white male rats (Rattus norvegicus)Method: Samples using 24 male rats 2-3 months of age and body weight of 120-200 grams. Mandibular labial mucosa injured mice using H2O2 solution for 2x1 days. The samples were divided into 4 groups, where each group each of 4individuals: group 1 without any treatment, group 2 was treated application ginger gel extract 4%, group 3 was given treatment application ginger gel extract 8% and group 4 treated with applications aloclair gel. On the fourth day after the injury,the rats were decapitated, then do making preparations for histology to count the number of fibroblast cells.Result: The results Oneway ANOVA p value <0.05 and post Hoc Test LSD p value <0.05 which means that the extract of red ginger significantly affects the number of fibroblast cells and between groups have significant differencesConclusion: Extract red ginger gel is effective against the number of fibroblasts in healing ulcers on the oral mucosa white male rats.

THE EFFECT OF 20% DUCK EGG (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) NANOHYDROXYAPATITE EXTRACT GEL ON MICROPOROSITY OF EROSIONED PERMANENT TEETH Glenis Grytha Qothrunnada; Prima Agusmawanti; Rina Kartika Sari
Jurnal Medali Vol 5, No 2 (2023): Media Dental Intelektual September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/medali.5.2.74-80

Background: Dental erosion is a non-carious lesion that occurs due to demineralization caused by exposure to acidic materials. The tooth remineralization process can be restored by adding calcium-containing materials to the teeth. There are other sources of calcium that come from animals but are still not and are rarely explored, one of which is duck egg shells. Duck egg shells contain around 94 – 97% CaCO3 and the content of duck egg shells reaches 90% calcium levels. Method: The experimental research design was in the form of a post test only control group design with a total sample of 12 permanent premolars. Duck egg shell nanohydroxyapatite is given in a gel preparation. Tooth microporosity was measured using a Scanning Electron Microscopy with a micro magnification of 5000x Result: The hypothesis test was carried out by using the one way ANOVA test and significant results were obtained (P≤ 0.05) for all treatment groups. The LSD test was carried out to see the differences between groups and the results obtained between the group of 20% duck egg shell extract gel, 5% sodium fluoride and the untreated group obtained a p value = 0.000 (p

Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Cangkang Telur Bebek (Anas Plaptyrhynchos Domesticus) Konsentrasi 20% Dalam Sediaan Gel Dan Pasta Terhadap Kekerasan Permukaan Email Gigi Tikus Wistar (Rattus Norvegicus) : Studi (In Vivo) Arvanita, Cindya; Agusmawanti, Prima; Niam, Husnun
STOMATOGNATIC - Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 21 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/stoma.v21i1.47336

Dental caries is a disease of the hard tissues of the teeth which is characterized by damage to the email and dentin caused by bacterial activity in fermented carbohydrates. One way to overcome and prevent caries is by giving anticariogenic substances that can inhibit caries development and trigger remineralization. As for other alternative materials used for remineralization, one of them is duck egg shell (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) because it contains calcium carbonate which is in the eggshell can be converted into hydroxyapatite or calcium compounds, so that it can be used as the formation of damaged bones and teeth. In this study, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract was made in gel and paste preparations. In gel preparations, it has a high adhesive power so that the absorption on an email surface will be maximized. While in the preparation of pasta also has a great absorption power. This study aimed to determine the effect of hydroxyapatite gel and paste from duck eggshell extract (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) and Casein Phosphopeptide-Amorphous Calcium Phosphate (CPP-ACP) on the tooth email hardness of wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus). In this study there were 3 treatment groups. Prior to treatment, the tooth sample was etched in the labial section for 20 seconds and rinsed using a brush and water. After etching was applied, in group 1, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract gel was applied, in group 2, duck egg shell hydroxyapatite extract paste was applied, and in group 3 as a control group, CPP-ACP was applied to the lower anterior teeth of wistar rats for 30 minutes 2 times a day. for 14 days. On the 15th day, the lower anterior teeth were decapitated by wistar rats and hardness testing was carried out using microvikers hardness in the labial part of the teeth. This research is a true experimental with Post Test Control Group Design. The result of the average hardness of email that has been treated with the highest hardness is CPP-ACP of 332 VHN. The results of the normality test using Shapiro Wilk showed that the duck egg shell extract gel could increase the surface hardness of tooth email. The results of the comparison test using Kruskal Wallis showed that there was a change in hardness between the hydroxyapatite gel of duck eggshell extract, hydroxyapatite paste of duck eggshell extract and CPP-ACP and there were significant differences. From the results of this study, there was an increase in the surface hardness of tooth email after the application of duck egg shell hydroxyapatite gel (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) compared to paste preparations and as a positive control with CPP-ACP also increased the hardness of tooth email.

GAMBARAN KECEMASAN DENTAL ANAK PADA KEGIATAN TUR EDUKASI DENTAL ANAK KE RSIGM-SA Amalina, Rizki; Agusmawanti, Prima; Rizkika, Nabila; Muchaeroni, Isa Anshori
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DentMas Vol 2, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/dentmas.2.2.34-39

Background: The Indonesian Health Survey states that oral health problems in the population aged ≥ 3 years are still high. Dental care is important requirement for the maintenance of children's health. One of the psychological problems that often occurs in children when undergoing dental treatment is anxiety. Anxiety towards dental care is also called dental anxiety. To overcome this anxiety can be done by fun learning education through field trip study. Field trip study aims to introduce children to real life, provide new experiences and make it an interesting place to learn.Objective : Targeting kindergartens and early childhood schools aims to invite the school community to think, behave and act to build and develop themselves to care with their dental and oral health.Method: In this community service activity, children are invited to take an educational tour to the Islamic Dental Hospital-Sultan Agung (RSIGM-SA) to recognize oral health facilities, increase knowledge about oral health and reduce dental anxiety in children.Result: Children's dental anxiety level evaluation after conducting an educational tour at RSIGM-SA, showed that the majority of children have a low level of anxiety with a high level of knowledge about oral health.Conclusion: Educational tours can be one of the concrete applications of Tell-Show Do method in children oral health management.

Efektivitas nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau (Piper betle l.) terhadap penurunan ketebalan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538: eksperimental laboratoris Maliky, Zaid; Abdul Kodir, Ade Ismail; Agusmawanti, Prima; Pratiwi, Rosa
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 36, No 3 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkg.v36i3.57721

Pendahuluan: Penyakit periodontal adalah infeksi pada rongga mulut yang diakibatkan oleh bakteri dengan persentase kasus 74,1%. Salah satu bakteri yang berperan adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Bakteri ini merupakan salah satu bakteri gram positif yang berperan pada kolonisasi awal. Sirih hijau merupakan tanaman herbal yang memiliki kandungan senyawa antibakteri seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin dan saponin. Teknologi nanoemulsi gel memiliki keunggulan untuk mempermudah penghantaran obat karena ukuran partikelnya yang sangat kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau terhadap penurunan ketebalan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental laboratorium in vitro yang berjumlah 25 sampel dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau konsentrasi 30%, 40%, 50%, gel metronidazole dan aquadest. Pembacaan hasil uji ketebalan biofilm diukur dengan Optical Density menggunakan ELISA-reader. Hasil: Hasil rerata nilai optical density pada kelompok formulasi nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau, konsentrasi 50% memiliki nilai terendah (2,732) dibandingkan 30% (3,478) dan 40% (3,352) yang artinya konsentrasi 50% paling efektif dibandingkan konsentrasi 30% dan 40%. Hasil uji One Way Anova didapatkan hasil p<0,05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau terhadap penurunan ketebalan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Simpulan: Formulasi nanoemulsi gel daun sirih hijau efektif dalam menurunkan ketebalan biofilm bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.The effectiveness of green betel leaf (piper betle l.) nanoemulsion gel on reducing of staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 biofilm thickness: laboratory experimentalIntroduction: Periodontal disease is an infection in the oral cavity caused by bacteria, with a case prevalence of 74.1%. One of the bacteria involved is Staphylococcus aureus. This bacterium is a Gram-positive organism that plays a role in early colonization. Green betel (Piper betle) is a medicinal plant that contains antibacterial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. Nanoemulsion gel technology has the advantage of enhancing drug delivery due to its very small particle size. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of green betel leaf nanoemulsion gel in reducing the biofilm thickness of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Methods. This research used an in vitro laboratory experimental method involving 25 samples divided into 5 groups, consisting of green betel leaf nanoemulsion gel at concentrations of 30%, 40%, 50%, metronidazole gel, and aquadest. The thickness of the biofilm was measured using an ELISA reader by reading the optical density. Results. The average optical density values in the green betel leaf nanoemulsion gel formulation group showed that the 50% concentration had the lowest value (2.732) compared to 30% (3.478) and 40% (3.352), indicating that the 50% concentration was the most effective among the three tested concentrations. The One-Way ANOVA test results showed p < 0.05, indicating that the green betel leaf nanoemulsion gel had a significant effect on reducing the biofilm thickness of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Conclusion. It can be concluded that the green betel leaf nanoemulsion gel formulation is effective in reducing the biofilm thickness of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.

Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Di SD Islam Al-Jannah Kabupaten Indramayu Dea Sutami; Musri Amurwaningsih; Prima Agusmawanti
YARSI Dental Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): YARSI DENTAL JOURNAL
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Universitas YARSI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33476/ydj.v2i2.247

Abstract Introduction: School-age children have a high risk of tooth decay because they often consume foods and drinks that can damage teeth. This is caused by a lack of understanding of how to maintain oral health, so health promotion is needed with interesting methods, one of which is through snakes and ladders games. Objective: This study aims to analyze the effect of snakes and ladders game on increasing knowledge about oral health in students of Al-Jannah Islamic Elementary School, Indramayu Regency. Material and Method: This study used a pre-experimental design with the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test method. The research sample was selected using simple random sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, with a total of 59 children. Activities were carried out in one meeting and data were collected through pre-test and post-test. Results: The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the data before and after counseling using snakes and ladders game, which means that snakes and ladders game has an influence on increasing students' knowledge about oral health. Conclusion: Health counseling through snakes and ladders game proved to be effective in increasing understanding of oral health in students of Al-Jannah Islamic Elementary School, Indramayu Regency.

ORAL AND DENTAL MANAGEMENT IN CHILDREN WITH TETRALOGY OF FALLOT : A LITERATURE REVIEW Anggarani, Welly; Christiono, Sandy; Agusmawanti, Prima
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 1 (2021): July 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Congenital heart disease is a condition of heart anomaly and or disfunction of heart since birth. The most common congenital heart disease is Tetralogy Of Fallot (TOF). The disorder has four features, a ventricular septal defect, aortic overriding, stenosis pulmonary, and hypertrophy right ventricular.Method: This review aimed to talk about oral manifestations and discuss options of several oral and dental management in children with TOF.Result: Oral and dental treatment of pediatric patient with cardiovascular disease is important to be carried out with the risk of bacterial endocarditis.Conclusion: Oral and dental management in a child with congenital heart disease is very important. Main point of dental management are dental health education, preventive dental treatment and control periodic after dental treatment.

Hardness analysis of remineralization primary teeth enamel after the application gel of duck eggshell extract (anas platyrhynchos domesticus) with consentration 20% and 40% in vitro Agusmawanti, Prima; Niam, Mohammad Husnun; Sasanti, Galuh Eka
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background : Children are a population that has a high potential to be exposed to caries. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel can cause a decrease in hardness during caries pathway. It can be anticipated with the application of re-mineralizing materials. Duck eggshells are contain high amount of calcium. This research aimed to examine the effect of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) on the enamel hardness of primary teeth.Methods : This research is an experimental laboratory type using a pre and post-test control group design. There were 3 treatment groups with 4 samples in each group, which consisted of application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% and 40%, and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste. Sample application was carried out 42 times in 14-day intervals. Then the sample was measured with vickers microhardness tester. The data were processed by using Paired T-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Post Hoc Mann-Whitney statistical tests.Results : showed that there were significant differences in the samples before and after the application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) (p<0.05). Significant differences were also found in the three groups (p<0.05). The group that experienced the highest increase in hardness was the 20% duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) treatment group.Conclusion : was that duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% was effective in increasing the hardness of primary tooth enamel

Hardness analysis of remineralization primary teeth enamel after the application gel of duck eggshell extract (anas platyrhynchos domesticus) with consentration 20% and 40% in vitro Agusmawanti, Prima; Niam, Mohammad Husnun; Sasanti, Galuh Eka
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.9.2.266-272

Background : Children are a population that has a high potential to be exposed to caries. Calcium deficiency due to demineralization of the enamel can cause a decrease in hardness during caries pathway. It can be anticipated with the application of re-mineralizing materials. Duck eggshells are contain high amount of calcium. This research aimed to examine the effect of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) on the enamel hardness of primary teeth.Methods : This research is an experimental laboratory type using a pre and post-test control group design. There were 3 treatment groups with 4 samples in each group, which consisted of application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% and 40%, and casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) paste. Sample application was carried out 42 times in 14-day intervals. Then the sample was measured with vickers microhardness tester. The data were processed by using Paired T-Test, Kruskal-Wallis, and Post Hoc Mann-Whitney statistical tests.Results : showed that there were significant differences in the samples before and after the application of duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) (p<0.05). Significant differences were also found in the three groups (p<0.05). The group that experienced the highest increase in hardness was the 20% duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) treatment group.Conclusion : was that duck eggshell extract gel (Anas plathyrhynchos domesticus) with a concentration of 20% was effective in increasing the hardness of primary tooth enamel

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