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Journal : ATAVISME JURNAL ILMIAH KAJIAN SASTRA

KAJIAN STRUKTUR TEKS, BENTUK KATA DAN JENIS QĀFIYAH ATAS QASHĪDAH HUWA AN-NŪR KARYA HABIB ALI AL-HABSYI Umam, Muhammad Asroful; Farhah, Eva
ATAVISME Vol 21, No 1 (2018): ATAVISME
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (863.709 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v21i1.436.93-107

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis researchgoals to describe the text structure of Qash?dah Huwa an-N?r based on Badr's structural theory and explain the form of the word and type of q?fiyah used. The method used is qualitative descriptive with technique of analysis in the form of library technique. The results of this research include text structure as Jawwun-Nash, Al-?Ardhu Al-??m Li an-Nashshi, al-Fikrah, ?Awatif, and language styles. The feature of using figure of speech metaphor and hyperbola is expressed in simple words. Based on the research of the form of words and types of q?fiyah, Qash?dah Huwa an-N?r has two types of words, that is some words and one word.While the type q?fiyah include; The variety of q?fiyah is muthlaqah. The alphabetsof q?fiyah are rawiyy muthlaq washl, khur?j, ta's?s, and dakh?l. The Vowels of  q?fiyah are rass, majr?, isyb?' and Naf?dz. The name of q?fiyah is a mutad?rik and disablement of q?fiyah is not found in this qash?dah. 
PEMIKIRAN KRITIS IBNU CHAZM AL-ANDALUSY TENTANG KONSEP CINTA DALAM TEKS THAUQUL-CHAMāMAH FIL-ILFAH WAL-ULLāF Farhah, Eva; Muslifah, Siti; Ahmadi, Rizqa
ATAVISME Vol 17, No 2 (2014): ATAVISME, Edisi Desember 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.511 KB) | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v17i2.10.206-216

Abstract

The research adopts the genetic structuralism theory with its emphasis on literary text (intrinsic analysis), socio-cultural background (historic social reality observation), and the writer. The method is the dialectic method, mutual relations between structures of a literary work (the intrinsic features of ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f?), historic materialism (socio-cultural background of Andalusia at the time the work was written), and the writer of ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f?. The conclusion of the research is that according to Ibnu Chazm Al-Andalusia, the concept of love (Al-chubbun-nazhary) must be based on syari?ah. In another word, the theory of love, the cause of love, expressing love, maintaining love, meeting and ?leaving? the one, must be based on syari?ah. Key Words: genetic structuralism; Thauqul-Cham?mah fil-Ilfah wal-Ull?f; dialectic method;, vision (intellectual thought); concept of love Abstrak: Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teori strukturalisme genetik untuk mengungkapkan unsur intrinsik (struktur teks) berdasarkan yang terdapat dalam teks, latar belakang sosial (sosial kultural), dan penulisnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode dialektik yang bekerja dengan bermula dari teks dan berakhir kepada teks ?Thauqul-Cham?mah fil­?Ilfah wal-Ull?f?. Hasil analisis penelitian terkait konsep cinta (Al-chubbun-­nazhary) yang berupa pemikiran kritis Ibnu Chazm Al-­Andalusy adalah konsep cinta yang sesuai syariat. Dengan kata lain, konsep cinta, penyebab orang jatuh cinta, perilaku atau ekspresi orang yang jatuh cinta, menjaga kesucian cinta, pertemuan dan perpisahan, kesemuanya berdasarkan syariat.