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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pendidikan, Ilmu Ekonomi dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Dinamika Ekonomi - Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi) JIMEK : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) ANALISIS - SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, MANAGEMENT, BUSINESS, AND ACCOUNTING Bina Ekonomi: Majalah Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Katolik Parahyangan Journal of Economics Development Issues Journal of Economics Research and Policy Studies Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Ekombis Sains: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Bisnis Transformatif: Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan DIMASEKA
Sotya Fevriera
Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana-Indonesia
Arts Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Income Inequality in the Expanded BRICS: A Panel Analysis with Indonesia as a New Entrant Octavidya, Ayuningtyas Puri; Fevriera, Sotya
Journal of Enterprise and Development (JED) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business of Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/jed.v7i2.13607

Abstract

Purpose: This paper investigates the effect of GDP per capita, foreign direct investment (FDI), government expenditure, and inflation on income inequality in BRICS countries.Method: This research utilized a random effects model (REM) estimated using generalized least squares (GLS) with an autoregressive (AR(1)) disturbance to analyze panel data from six BRICS member countries from 1992 to 2017.Results: The findings indicate that GDP per capita has a significant negative influence on income inequality, while government expenditure has a significant positive impact on income inequality. However, FDI and inflation do not significantly affect income inequality.Practical Implications for Economic Growth and Development: The results suggest that the governments of Brazil, Russia, India, Indonesia, China, and South Africa should maintain their policies on micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and develop strategies for the informal sector. This can be achieved by employing programs from the BRICS Bank that support sustainable development with a focus on inclusive economic growth. Encouraging non-governmental organizations (NGOs) that work in poverty alleviation, education, health, and the environment to secure funding from the New Development Bank could optimize expenditure directed towards sectors that enhance the income of impoverished populations, particularly in education and health.Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature on the dominant BRICS countries, including Indonesia, by employing a new indicator for per capita income based on purchasing power parity and applying a GLS estimation specifically for addressing first-order autoregressive issues.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PROVINSI DIY TAHUN 2012-2023 DENGAN PENDEKATAN MODEL MIXED EFFECT Faranisa, Ariadna Aqila; Pertiwi, Angelita Titis; Kawuryan, Istiarsi Saptuti Sri; Fevriera, Sotya
Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): JBK-Jurnal Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Badung Bali: Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/jbk.v21i1.1-11

Abstract

The outcomes of development in each region depend on the endowment and management of the area. The differences of development outcomes cause the phenomenon of inequality in income distribution, which can be conceptually observed and measured by the Gini index. This study aims to analyze the influence of the Human Development Index (HDI), the Open Unemployment Rate (OUR), and the Regional Minimum Wage (RMW) on income distribution inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) Province for the period 2012-2023. This research employs panel data analysis with a mixed effect model and uses Stata 14 as the analytical tool. The study demonstrates that the HDI and OUR variables have a positive and significant impact on income distribution inequality, whereas the RMW variable does not have a significant effect on income distribution inequality in DIY from 2012 to 2023. Although the Gini index in DIY Province is relatively low, the results of the mixed effect model indicate significant inequality across its regencies/ cities. The local government of DIY and other related stakeholders should ensure that education, healthcare, and employment are accessible for all people in DIY.
Co-Authors Agilita, Yuliana Anak Agung Gede Sugianthara Anna Wijayanti Bagas Kusuma Tjandra Bima, Hosiana Albertin Angu Birgitta Dian Saraswati Devan Setya Putra Devi, Fhrista Safara Dhian Adhitya Dwike Chandraderia Efita Pataniho Faranisa, Ariadna Aqila Gatot Sasongko Hanafi, Rifki Ega Hartatdji, Sheilla Istiarsi Saptuti Sri Kawuryan Jati, Muhammad Sulistyo Nadia Marettania Octavidya, Ayuningtyas Puri Pertiwi, Angelita Titis Putra, Sandi Hema Reindra Prastiwa Melania Samsubar Saleh Sefira Archintia Siska Ardi Cahyanti Virgiana Nugransih Siwi Yayuk Ariyani, Yayuk Yustinus Wahyudi