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The Relationship Between Contact Characteristics with TB symptoms Presence in Patient’s Contact of Pumonary TB BTA+ Sari, Reny Mareta
Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi
Publisher : Jurnal Berkala Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (228.406 KB)

Abstract

ABSTRACTTB patient can infect 10-15 people for 1 year, especially people with frequently direct contact with patients (WHO, 2014). The number of Pulmonary TB BTA+ patients in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding increase in 2011 to 2013. Every year, the number of population in the working area of the health center has the possibility of infected tuberculosis continues to increase. The objective of this research to analize the relationship between contact characteristic with TB symptoms presence in patient’s contact of Pumonary TB BTA+. This study used a cross sectional design. The samples were contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+ patients who were in Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya in 2013. Dependent variable is the status of the contact which is characterized by the presence of TB symptoms experienced after patient diagnosed pulmonary TB BTA +. The results of statistical tests with α = 0.05 showed that age (p = 0.010), contact-patient relationship status (p = 0.028), and residence (p = 0.027) had a relationship with the onset of symptoms the contacts of pulmonary TB BTA+. While the gender variable (p = 0.273), education level (p = 0.201), and employment status (p = 0.328) did not have a relationship with onset of symptoms on contact . It can be concluded that age, contact-patient relationship status, and residence had a relation with the onset of symptoms on contact while gender, education level, and employment status did not have a relationship onset of symptoms on contact of pulmonary TB BTA+.Keywords: contact, pulmonary TB, symptoms to contact
Knowledge and Attitudes of Dengue Virus Infection Transmission and Its Relationship with Eradication Action Program in Surabaya, Indonesia Juliasih, Ni Njoman; Sucipto, Teguh Hari; Sari, Reny Mareta; Nuha, Zakiyathun; Soegijanto, Soegeng
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v10i2.36477

Abstract

Dengue virus infection is caused by a dengue virus transmitted through mosquito bites from species Aedes albopictus and Aedes aegypti. The Ministry of Health takes action to reduce the prevalence of DHF by regulating the management of PSN 3M Plus. This study aimed to determine the knowledge, attitude, and compliance with the management of PSN 3M Plus strategies of those living in Surabaya. A cross-sectional population-based google form questionnaire was conducted in January 2022 for four weeks (January 3, 2022, to January 29, 2022). Based on the bivariate analysis, gender and age of respondents were no relationship between compliance with the PSN 3M Plus (p-value >0.05). The results also showed no relationship between education and adherence to PSN 3M Plus (p-value > 0.05). However, based on previous studies, people with higher education showed better compliance. Public knowledge and attitude about the dengue virus and its transmission process can be increased by developing, modifying, and intervening in the people controlling dengue virus infection. Most people of Surabaya believe that dengue prevention is the complete responsibility of every people. Based on the bivariate analysis, the characteristics of respondents had no relationship with the PSN 3M Plus compliance  (p-value > 0.05). Knowledge and attitudes of the Surabaya people toward PSN 3M Plus are still good. However, the characteristics of the respondents did not significantly affect their knowledge and attitudes
Factors affecting family planning behavior among women in Samarinda, Indonesia Feriani, Pipit; Yunitasari, Esti; Efendi, Ferry; Krisnana, Ilya; Ernawati, Rini; Sari, Reny Mareta; Tianingrum, Niken Agus; Safaah, Nurus
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 13, No 2: June 2024
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v13i2.23778

Abstract

Women are considered to be the most common recipients of contraceptive methods. This study aimed to determine the most influential factors in family planning behavior among women in Samarinda, Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design and involved 384 women of childbearing age in the area of Samarinda Primary Health Care. Data were collected using a questionnaire to measure education, income, culture, parity, health workers, and family support for family planning. All variables were categorized and the data were analyzed using binary logistic regression. The significance level was set at 0.05. The study showed that generally respondents have good family planning behaviour (228 respondents; 59.4%) while parity, family support and culture are good in contraceptive use. It is presented that culture support (p=0.004; OR=2.081) become the most dominant factor of contraceptive use behaviour after controlled by education (p=0.047; OR=1.574), income (p=0.043; OR=0.632), parity (p=0.011; OR=0.575) and family support (p=0.025; OR=0.518). Women with a supporting culture will have better contraceptive use behavior than women who do not after controlling for education, income, parity, and family support. It is expected that harmonizing culture with health programs can encourage people to improve their health behaviors.
Video-Based Health Education For Pregnant Women On Knowledge Of The Hazards Of Cigarette Exposure In Pregnancy At Kandangan Puskesmas Nurulita Widyazizah; Sari, Reny Mareta
Indonesian Journal of Nutritional Epidemiology and Reproductive Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/ijner.v5i1.289

Abstract

Exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women can lead to risks in pregnancy. The effects of exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnant women are very dangerous because 75% of cigarette smoke will be inhaled by pregnant women and can affect the fetus in the womb, such as premature babies, babies born with low weight. LBW), babies born with defects. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of health education with videos on the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnancy. Method The research design used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental research design with a sampling technique that is accidental sampling. The sample used was part of the population of pregnant women from trimester 1 to trimester 3 who did a pregnancy check (ANC) at the Kandangan Health Center, Kediri Regency and obtained as many as 64 respondents. This data collection tool uses a questionnaire. Data analysis using Wilcoxon test. The results of this study obtained 0.000 < 0.05 there arethe effect of video-based health education on pregnant women on knowledge of the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke in pregnancy. The results of the pre-test knowledge of pregnant women were 92.1% had less knowledge and after being given the intervention, it was found that 57.9% had sufficient knowledge. It is concluded that the knowledge of pregnant women about the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke is still inadequate. This happens because the information obtained by pregnant women is still lacking. It is important to provide information to the public, especially pregnant women about the dangers of cigarette smoke.
Studi Agregat Faktor Pengetahuan dan Pemberian Vitamin A terhadap Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Tianingrum, Niken Agus; Sari, Reny Mareta
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 14, No 3 (2025): Volume 14 Nomor 3
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v14i3.21349

Abstract

Stunting has been being national nutrition problem that must be prioritized considering the importance of children's health and growth for a country. The study aims to analyze the variables of knowledge and correct attitudes towards all aspects about stunting and supplementation of High Dose Vitamin A related to the prevalence of stunting in 36 provinces in Indonesia. The study design was aggregate approach using SSGI 2024 data with province as analysis unit. Bivariate analysis was carried out using scatter plots and Kendall's tau correlation tests. The results of the study showed that most provinces in Indonesia still have a fairly high prevalence of stunting (14% - 21%). The results of the scatter plot and bivariate tests showed that the higher the proportion of knowledge and appropriate attitudes towards all aspects of stunting, the lower the prevalence of stunting. The higher the proportion of toddlers who received high doses of vitamin A in the last 12 months, the lower the prevalence of stunting. There is a relationship between the supplementation of vitamin A and the prevalence of stunting (p = 0.025 <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between high-dose Vitamin A supplementation and the prevalence of stunting. It is recommended that the policy maker support for areas with low coverage of Vitamin A supplementation.Stunting masih menjadi prioritas masalah gizi yang harus diprioritaskan mengingat pentingnya kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak bagi suatu negara. Studi ditujukan untuk menganalisis variabel pengetahuan dan sikap yang tepat terhadap seluruh aspek stunting dan pemberian Vitamin A Dosis Tinggi yang berhubungan dengan prevalensi stunting di 36 provinsi di Indonesia. Desain studi menggunakan pendekatan studi agregat bersumber data SSGI 2024 dengan unit analisis adalah provinsi. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan scatter plot dan uji korelasi Kendall’s tau.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar provinsi di Indonesia masih memiliki prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi (14% – 21%). Hasil scatter plot dan uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi proporsi pengetahuan dan sikap yang tepat terhadap seluruh aspek stunting, maka semakin rendah prevalensi stunting. Semakin tinggi proporsi balita yang mendapatkan vitamin A dosis tinggi dalam 12 bulan terakhir, semakin rendah prevalensi stunting. Terdapat hubungan antara pemberian vitamin A dengan prevalensi stunting (p=0,025<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara suplementasi Vitamin A dosis tinggi dengan prevalensi stunting. Diharapkan pemangku kebijakan mampu mendorong peningkatan cakupan suplementasi vitamin A di provinsi yang masih rendah cakupannya.
The Effect of Workload and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT Citra Surya Jaya Faizin, Rahman; Saheri, Mohamad; Mayasari, Ema; Sari, Reny Mareta
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v10i2.589

Abstract

The decline in employee performance in the construction industry is predicted to continue to be a significant concern if internal company factors are not addressed immediately. High workloads and an unsupportive work environment are key issues that have the potential to reduce workforce productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance at PT Citra Surya Jaya. This study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 30 respondents using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using a standardized questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that workload (p-value = 0.048 (<0.05)) and work environment (p-value = 0.000 (<0.05)) significantly influenced employee performance. Therefore, it is concluded that both variables are important factors in determining employee performance. Therefore, adjusting workload and improving the work environment require management attention in an effort to continuously improve employee performance.
Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Implementation in the New Building Construction at UPT Railway Resort 8.10 Sidotopo Aldianto, Muhammad Affan; Yudhana, Amarin; Sodik, Mohammad Ali; Sari, Reny Mareta
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v10i2.590

Abstract

The implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) is a crucial aspect of construction projects to protect worker safety and improve work efficiency. Although regulations such as the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation (Permen PUPR) No. 10 of 2021 have been enforced at the UPT Railway Resort 8.10 Sidotopo, challenges remain in their practical application on site. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through direct observation and in-depth interviews with workers, foremen, and OHS officers at the project location. The analysis compares field conditions against applicable OHS regulatory standards and relevant theoretical literature. Results indicate that OHS implementation in this project is administratively compliant, including daily briefings, routine inspections, and the provision of personal protective equipment (PPE). However, inconsistencies were found in the use of PPE by workers, especially under hot working conditions and high schedule pressure. Factors such as leadership, facilities, training, as well as psychosocial aspects and safety culture influence the level of worker compliance. A comprehensive approach is needed by strengthening the safety culture, providing more interactive training, and integrating the Prevention through Design principle to mitigate work risks from the planning stage. Active worker participation and adaptive risk management are also key to creating a safe and sustainable work environment.
Determinants of Work-Related Stress among Staff Nurses in Inpatient Wards at Al Huda Hospital Hadani, Kilmatuna; Mayasari, Ema; Yudhana, Amarin; Sari, Reny Mareta
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jgrph.v10i2.592

Abstract

Work-related stress among nurses is predicted to continue increasing in the coming years. This condition represents a growing concern because it is closely related to nurses’ health and safety as well as the quality of healthcare services. Therefore, this research aim to analyze factors that may influence work-related stress, including workload, work shifts, and marital status.  This study employed a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 60 staff nurses working in inpatient wards at Al Huda Hospital, Banyuwangi, who were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using ordinal logistic regression.  The results showed that 27 respondents (45.0%) experienced high work-related stress, 26 respondents (43.3%) moderate stress, and 7 respondents (11.7%) low stress. Statistical analysis indicated that workload (p = 0.773), work shift (p = 0.228), and marital status (p = 0.794) did not have a significant effect on nurses’ work-related stress (p > 0.05).  Workload, work shift, and marital status were not significantly associated with work-related stress among nurses.
UJI VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS PADA INSTRUMEN UJI KOMPETENSI KADER POSYANDU DI ERA TRANSFORMASI PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PRIMER Bastian, Ardi; YULIAWATI, RIZA; AGUSTINA, UKIK; Sari, Reny Mareta
Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Journal of Hospital Administration and Management (JHAM)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Awal Bros

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54973/jham.v6i2.802

Abstract

The implementation of the Posyandu cadre competency test in Indonesia still uses interviews and direct observation methods by health workers. This method requires a long time, requires a lot of human resources, and has the potential subjectivity in the assessment. Therefore, a cadre assessment  method has been developed using a multiple-choice questions (MCQs) instrument. This study aims to test the validity and reliability of the developed multiple-choice questions (MCQs) instrument. The research method uses quantitative descriptive to analyze the validity and reliability of MCQs for Posyandu cadre competency tests. Validity analysis was carried out using content validity by 2 experts, face validity by 11 cadres and health workers, and construct validity using product moment which was tested on 186 cadres. Meanwhile, the reliability test used Cronbach's alpha. The results of the validity test showed that content validity resulted in findings that the questions on the instrument did not cover all the knowledge being tested, the questions and answer choices were too long, and still used language that was too academic. Meanwhile, face validity found that there were unknown and confusing word choices by the cadres, and from construct validity it was found that out of 145 questions tested, there were 32 invalid questions. From the reliability test, it showed that all 145 questions were reliable (alpha cronbach between 0.70 - 0.90). The conclusion of this study is the MCQs instrument that has been tested for validity and reliability can be used as a competency test method for Posyandu cadres throughout Indonesia.