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Journal : HUMANIKA

KAJIAN DESKRIPTIF STRUKTURAL WACANA GRAFITI PADA TRUK Junawaroh, Siti
HUMANIKA Vol 21, No 1: JUNI 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.914 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.21.1.49-55

Abstract

This paper is entitled “A Descriptive Study of Graffiti Discourse Structure on Trucks”. This research discusses about language unity form on the trucks.The purpose of this research is to describe writing language unity on the truck which consists of words, phrases, clauses and sentences of writing on the trucks. The method used in this research was qualititative descriptive and the techniques used was observationtechnique. Here, the writer usedrecorded and written techniqueduring this research. In analyzing data, the writer usessubtitution method.. According to the analysis on the data, the writing on the truk is decrypted according to language unity in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences. The words found are in the form of nouns, verbs, and adjectives. The phrases found arein the form of nominal subordinative phrases, nominal coordinative phrases, verb subordinative phrases, and adjectival subordinative phrases. The clauses found includes S-P, P-S, and S-P-The sentences which are found are declarative sentencesand affirmative sentences.
DESKRIPSI PERBEDAAN FONOLOGI BAHASA -BAHASA DI WILAYAH BARAT PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH Junawaroh, Siti
HUMANIKA Vol 23, No 2 (2016): Juli-Desember
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (305.308 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v23i2.13639

Abstract

Study description phonology differences in the western region of Central Java Province include Javanese and Sundanese used side by side in the region of Brebes and Cilacap . In the study dialectology , phonology deskription serves to illustrate the differences and variations correspondence contained in the observation point. For the western region of Central Java province contained the correspondence was perfect and less than perfect correspondence . Perfect correspondence in the form of correspondence sound b- w . Correspondence less than perfect form of correspondence h- Ø , In addition , there are also variations consonants d-n, h-k , h-ng , h-s , g-k , w-c , K-  Ø and vocal variety , i-e , u-o , u-a ,VV - V ,V - Ø.
Sistem Fonologi dan Dinamikanya dalam Bahasa Jawa di Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen M Malihatun; Siti Junawaroh; Erwita Nurdiyanto
HUMANIKA Vol 29, No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v29i2.48780

Abstract

Bahasa Jawa Ambal atau selanjutnya disebut BJA dikelompokkan ke dalam bahasa Jawa dialek Ngapak dan Bandek. Secara administrative, Kecamatan Ambal terdiri atas 32 desa. Berdasarkan jumlah desa tersebut, ditemukan adanya perbedaan dari masing-masing tempat. Perbedaan tersebut meliputi unsur fonologi dan unsur leksikon. Penelitian ini mengkaji fonologi yang ada di BJA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mendeskripsikan sistem fonologi BJA dan (2) memaparkan perubahan bunyi serta variasi bunyi yang ada dalam BJA. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan ini dapat memberikan deskripsi yang rinci dan detail terkait fonologi BJA. Sumber data diambil dari sampel desa berjumlah empat desa yaitu Desa Sidomukti, Desa Kaibon Petangkuran, Desa Banjarsari, dan Desa Peneket. Dari empat desa tersebut, diambil masing-masing satu informan penutur BJA yang memenuhi beberapa kriteria untuk dijadikan sumber data primer. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik cakap bertemu muka berteknik dasar pancing. Pertanyaan yang diajukan mengacu pada 800 kosakata Budaya Dasar yang telah dimodifikasi kembali. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa fonem yang digunakan BJA sejumlah 32 fonem yang terdiri atas 10 fonem vokal dan 22 fonem konsonan. Semua fonem tersebut dapat berdistribusi dengan baik di semua posisi, kecuali beberapa fonem. Ditemukan pula adanya perubahan bunyi serta variasi bunyi dalam BJA. Variasi bunyi yang ditemukan berupa variasi bunyi vokal. Variasi bunyi vokal yang ditunjukkan di Desa Sidomukti dan Desa Banjarsari menggunakan fonem vokal /a/ seperti bahasa Jawa dialek Ngapak. Sementara itu, fonem vokal /i/ dan /I/ berubah menjadi fonem vokal /e/ dan /ɛ/, serta fonem vokal /u/ dan /U/ berubah menjadi fonem vokal /o/ dan /ͻ/ di Desa Kaibon Petangkuran. Terakhir, di Desa Peneket fonem vokal /a/ berubah menjadi fonem vokal /ͻ/. Namun, fonem konsonan /k/ masih digunakan seperti bahasa Jawa dialek Ngapak.
Commemorative Street Naming of Historical Figures as Cultural Memory and Representation in Banyumas Regency Oktaviana, Ika; Junawaroh, Siti
HUMANIKA Vol 30, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v30i2.58513

Abstract

Street naming is commonly used to give directions to some places. Moreover, street names can be used to memorialize some figures, for instance, historical figures. In this case, Banyumas Regency, one of the regencies in Indonesia, mostly creates street names by implementing historical figure names. Consequently, this paper aims to explore commemorative street naming revealing historical figures as cultural memory and representation in Banyumas Regency. Specifically, this paper examines the classification of the historical figures created as street names and their historical relations to the Banyumas Regency, whether connected or not. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected from multiple sources and analyzed by identifying the commemorative street names related to each figure's historical figures and historical background in Banyumas Regency. In this investigation, the findings show that the commemorative street names of the historical figures in Banyumas Regency applied four historical figure name classifications: heroes, religious figures, political figures, and others. The dominant street names of historical figures come from the hero names.  Moreover, the street names with robust connectivity related to Banyumas’ history, political figures and other figure names. The street names of heroes and religious figures are identified as national figures who are related and unrelated to Banyumas’ history. In contrast, the street names of the political figures and others came from local figures who had roles and struggled in Banyumas. In this research, to conclude, the street names in Banyumas Regency are formed diversely to commemorate and tribute the figures influenced by politics and cultural systems. Therefore, it can implicitly describe or explain the understanding of the past from generation to generation, so it becomes a cultural memory and representation embodied in Banyumas’ citizens.
Analisis Fungsi Implikatur Wacana Pojok Mang Usil sebagai Sarana Sindiran dan Kritik Menjelang Pemilu Novalia, Maulida Rizka; Junawaroh, Siti; Resticka, Gita Anggria
HUMANIKA Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v31i2.64068

Abstract

There have been quite a lot of studies on the Samin community with various approaches. This research aims to explain the symbolic meaning and essence of Samin's teachings/stitutors using the concept of signs as stated by Saussure and semantics as explained by Pateda using the literature study method. The data was processed using steps as offered by Miles Haberman: data reduction, data recording, and inference. The results of this research are (1) Samin's teachings contained in angger-angger (pratikel, pangucap, and lakonana) are still being maintained, (2) social changes have begun to be discovered, (3) using ngoko language in every domain, (4) symbolic meaning of the three anggers: do good to others, do not indulge in lust, be honest, one word with deeds, pay attention to property rights; (because) the essence of life is one, forever, and death is essentially just "changing clothes", (5) the symbolic meaning and essence of certain words/situations in the Samin community as a distinguishing characteristic from communities outside Samin, such as ibu bumi, bapak angkasa, rukun(an), anak, turun, dan siji.
Kekerabatan Bahasa Sunda dan Bahasa Bali Oktaviana, Ika; Junawaroh, Siti
HUMANIKA Vol 31, No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v31i2.67618

Abstract

In the field of comparative historical linguistics, examining language kinship can illuminate the relationships between languages in a particular region and their evolutionary paths over time. Sundanese and Balinese are two prominent languages that originated in different areas of Indonesia, yet both are part of the Austronesian language family. This study aims to investigate the kinship relationship between Sundanese and Balinese by employing lexicostatistics and phonemic correspondence techniques, providing a structured approach to analyzing their linguistic connections. Data collection was conducted through interviews, focusing on 200 Swadesh vocabulary words that encompass basic terms. The findings reveal a kinship degree of 41% between Sundanese and Balinese, indicating that they diverged approximately 2,058 years ago. Several phonemic correspondences were identified, including /a ~ ə/, /ɣ ~ ə/, /d~ r/, and  /a,u/ ~ o/. The analysis further unveiled sound change processes such as lenition, merger, and splitting. Notably, Sundanese appears to be more closely aligned with Proto-Austronesian (PAN) than Balinese, as it has preserved certain phonemes, including /b/, /d/, and /h/, without significant alterations. These findings support the conclusion that Sundanese and Balinese belong to the same language family classification.
Interaction of Natural and Cultural Elements of Village Names in Banyumas Regency: Study of Toponymy Oktaviana, Ika; Junawaroh, Siti; Lapiana, Ummi Nurjamil Baiti
HUMANIKA Vol 32, No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/humanika.v32i2.77829

Abstract

This study delves into the complex relationship between natural and cultural elements in shaping the meanings of village names in Banyumas Regency. By using a qualitative approach that involves archival research and interviews with local residents, the research uncovers how these elements work together to maintain the region’s ecological and cultural identity. Through the analysis of the region's toponymy, the study identifies two main factors influencing village names: physical and non-physical nature. The physical nature includes geographical features such as hydrology, morphology, and biodiversity, while the non-physical nature encompasses intangible factors like climate and cultural heritage. The findings reveal that village names often mirror the local environment, historical events, and cultural stories, offering valuable insights into the community’s bond with their natural surroundings. This research adds to the understanding of how place names act as a repository of cultural and ecological knowledge, highlighting the significance of safeguarding the intangible heritage embedded within the toponymy of Banyumas Regency.