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Parental Attitudes and Behaviors Towards the Prevention of Sexual Violence against Children in a Health Perspective Nurul Aini; Ika Rizki Anggraini; Aini Alifatin
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 4, No 12 (2022): Volume 4 Nomor 12 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v4i12.7314

Abstract

ABSTRACT The role of parents in mentoring the child's growth and development phase is very important. How parents provide sexual education to children has not been widely illustrated, this reality is very concerning, considering that the news exposed today contains a lot about the increase in the level of violence that occurs in children, especially sexual violence. The purpose of this study is to identify parents' attitudes and behaviors towards the prevention of sexual violence in children, especially from a health perspective. This research method uses observational analysis with a cross-sectional study approach. The population and sample were parents who had school-age children (aged 6-12 years) in East Java. The data were taken using a questionnaire containing questions about attitudes and behaviors in terms of the prevention of sexual violence in children carried out by parents and will be analyzed with a chi square test. The results of this study showed that good parental attitudes have a relationship with parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a category of good behavior of 20 respondents, enough 58 respondents, and less 3 respondents. Meanwhile, parents' attitudes are quite good in relationto parental behavior towards the prevention of sexual violence in children in a health perspective with a good category of 6 respondents, enough 43 respondents, and less than 10 respondents. The conclusions of this study show that parents' attitudes in educating and preventing sexual violence against children are influenced by several factors such as education, level of knowledge and parents' habits. Keywords: Attitudes, Behaviors, Parents, Sexual Violence, Children
Peningkatan Daya Saing Potensi Kelompok Jamu dengan Sentuhan Teknologi dan Program Pemberdayaan Thathit Manon Andini; Aini Alifatin; Dini Kurniawati; Nur Hayatin
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Ma Chung 2020: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Masyarakat (SENAM) 2020
Publisher : Ma Chung Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (620.577 KB)

Abstract

Desa Karangrejo Kecamatan Kromengan kabupaten Malang yang terkenal sebagai penghasil Jamu Gendong sejak tahun 1983, yang terdiri dari 150-200 penjual jamu gendong, masih melakukan proses produksi secara tradisional dan pemasaran denganng konvensional dengan cara digendong dan berkeliling, sampai ke luar daerah. Aktifitas pemasaran yang sangat menyita waktu dan rendahnya pengembangan produksi, tidak cukup mampu untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan (15%) serta tidak mampu mendongkrak tingginya angka pengangguran di usia produktif (15%) , membuat desa Karangrejo bersama Tim Pengabdian UMM, mencetuskan upaya , peningkatan daya saing potensi kelompok jamu dengan sentuhan teknologi dan program pemberdayaan. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah: Model pendampingan masyarakat berupa pelatihan dan peningkatan kualitas sumber daya mitra yang berkaitan dengan pembinaan struktur dan fungsi organisasi. Sedangkan dalam rangka produksi pengolahan, pengemasan, pemasaran, diversifikasi olahan dilakukan dengan meningkatkan kualitas produksi yang didukung oleh teknologi terbarukan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah bergerak paguyuban POKJAMU. Pengolahan jamu instan berbentuk serbuk dan pola produksi yang higienis.
The Application of Solar Dryer Technology in Enhancing Rice Cracker Production in Kromengan Village, Malang Dini Kurniawati; Thatit Manon Andini; Aini Alifatin; Fajar Ramadhani Anggara; Danu Faruq Miffah; Wisnu Ananda; Irvan Maulana
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v4i2.2043

Abstract

Purpose: To enhance the production and competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) specializing in rice cracker production in Kromengan Village, Kromengan District, Malang Regency by implementing solar-powered drying technology. Method: The community service project was carried out in several phases, beginning with the design and development of the drying equipment. Subsequently, experimentation was conducted with variations in drying rack positions. This was followed by providing training on how to use the equipment. Experimental testing of the equipment was necessary to assess the effectiveness of the drying process using this technology. Practical Applications: The drying process with this equipment can achieve moisture levels approaching those obtained through direct sun drying. Optimal drying occurred on racks 1 and 2 due to the efficient penetration of sunlight into the drying equipment. Additionally, the use of this equipment helps maintain the cleanliness of rice crackers by preventing dust and other contaminants. Conclusion: The application of solar-powered drying technology in rice cracker production has the potential to significantly improve the drying process and product quality for SMEs in Kromengan Village. This technology offers a practical solution for enhancing the competitiveness of the rice cracker industry and ensuring product hygiene, ultimately contributing to the economic development of the local community.
Increasing teacher professionalism through learning innovative, creative and effective at Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang Andini, Thathit Manon; Alifatin, Aini; Kurniawati, Dini; Firdiyanti, Retno; Hayatin, Nur
Journal of Community Service and Empowerment Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jcse.v5i2.34086

Abstract

Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers article 10 mandates that every teacher is required to meet the academic qualifications and teacher competencies that apply nationally, so that coaching to increase teacher competency needs to always receive more attention in its development. This service aims to increase teacher professionalism through innovative, creative and effective learning. This service was carried out at SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang (SMA ABSM) in October 2022. The activity was attended by 13 teachers from various subjects. The methods used are two-way communication methods, lectures and training. This activity provides an explanation to teachers about strengthening teacher competency to become quality teachers and outstanding performance. This activity trains teachers in terms of pedagogical, professional, social and personal skills, and also equips teachers on how to be interesting when teaching and liked by their students, thereby creating innovative, creative and effective learning. This community service only reaches the stage of delivering material, and not yet at the stage of evaluating and assisting teachers in daily practice. Therefore, in the future it is hoped that there will be community service activities that focus on assisting teachers' daily practices, teaching practice, and reflecting together.
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM Rengginang dengan Teknologi Pengeringan Menggunakan Mesin Kolektor Tenaga Surya Alifatin, Aini; Andini, Thathit Manon; Nurhayatin, Nurhayatin
JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Vol 5, No 2 (2021): EDISI DESEMBER 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jast.v5i2.2847

Abstract

UMKM Rengginang in Kromengan village since 2002 has been selling rengginang wholesale, which is produced daily for approximately 100 to 150 kg in the form of raw onion-flavored rengginang. However, the number of orders is uncertain in one month. The rengginang UMKM group feels the condition that has lasted for almost 17 years to be very unprofitable and less able to develop because they are only waiting for customers to contact for deposits with uncertain amounts and times. Another obstacle is the drying process, which takes time and relies on the sun upon, limiting the production process. Assistance is provided by training in making rengginang by providing innovations in taste, shape, color, and packaging. This assistance also uses technology that can increase and speed up production in the form of packaging technology and solar drying. The marketing process is carried out offline and online, as well as socializing how to build networking, product promotion, financial management, and licensing in the form of proper hygiene to halal certificates. This mentoring program can improve the quality of partner resources to improve the economy of women and become a pilot project for empowering other women.ABSTRAKUMKM Rengginang desa Kromengan sejak tahun 2002 menjual rengginang secara grosir, yang diproduksi setiap hari kurang lebih 100 sampai dengan 150 kg berupa rengginang mentah rasa bawang. Namun pesanan tidak menentu jumlahnya dalam satu bulan. Kondisi yang sudah berlangsung selama hampir 17 tahun ini dirasakan oleh kelompok UMKM rengginang sangat tidak menguntungkan dan kurang bisa berkembang karena hanya menunggu pelanggan menghubungi untuk setor dengan jumlah dan waktu yang tidak pasti. Kendala lain adalah proses pengeringan yang membutuhkan waktu dan mengandalkan matahari, membuat proses produksi menjadi terbatas. Pendampingan dilakukan dengan pelatihan pembuatan rengginang dengan memberikan inovasi pada cita rasa, bentuk, warna, dan kemasan. Pendampingan ini juga menggunakan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan dan mempercepat produksi, berupa teknologi packaging, dan pengeringan dengan tenaga surya. Untuk proses pemasaran dilakukan offline maupun online, sekaligus sosialisasi cara membangun networking, promosi produk, manajemen keuangan dan  lisensi berupa layak hygiene sampai sertifikat halal. Program pendampingan ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya mitra sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian perempuan serta menjadi pilot project untuk pemberdayaan perempuan lainnya.
Pengembangan Kemampuan Kader Kesehatan dalam Menurunkan Resiko Stunting Alifatin, Aini; Anggraini, ika Rizki; Aini, Nurul; Hayatin, Nur
JAST : Jurnal Aplikasi Sains dan Teknologi Vol 6, No 2 (2022): EDISI DESEMBER 2022
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jast.v6i2.4316

Abstract

Sisir village cadres have made various efforts to reduce the risk of stunting by providing additional food for three months and then evaluating the increase in height and weight, but the changes have been insignificant. Other efforts are still needed that can spur and trigger success in alleviating the problem of stunting. This service program aims to increase the competence of health cadres in preventing the risk of stunting. The method used is through training (training), which involves activities giving planned special instructions, in this case, instructions or special training on making healthy menus to prevent toddler stunting, including an introduction to protein sources and calculations—calories needed by Toddlers. The mentoring results obtained an increase in understanding from the cadres, with the lowest result being 58% and the highest being 95%. Another result is an increase in the skills of cadres in processing and producing healthy nutrition for toddlers to prevent stunting.ABSTRAKDalam menurunkan resiko stunting, kader kelurahan Sisir sudah melakukan berbagai upaya dengan melakukan pemberian makanan tambahan selama 3 bulan, dan selanjutnya sudah dilakukan evaluasi terhadap peningkatan tinggi dan berat badan, namun perubahan yang didapatkan belum signifikan. Masih diperlukan upaya lain yang dapat memacu dan memicu keberhasilan mengentaskan masalah stunting. Tujuan dari program pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi kader Kesehatan dalam mencegah resiko stunting. Metode yang dilakukan adalah melalui pelatihan (training) dimana melibatkan aktivitas-aktivitas pemberian instruksi-instruksi khusus yang direncanakan, dalam hal ini adalah instruksi atau pelatihan khusus pembuatan menu sehat untuk mencegah stunting bagi balita, termasuk di dalamnya pengenalan tentang sumber-sumber protein dan penghitungan kalori yang dibutuhkan Balita. Hasil dari pendampingan, diperoleh peningkatan pemahaman dari para kader dengan hasil terendah adalah 58% dan tertinggi adalah 95%. Hasil lainnya adalah peningkatan skill kader dalam pengolahan dan pembuatan nutrisi sehat balita dalam mencegah stunting.
Penguatan unit kesehatan sekolah sebagai dasar peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan remaja Anggraini, Ika Rizki; Alifatin, Aini; Aini, Nurul; Handayani, Tri Lestari
Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33474/jp2m.v5i4.22234

Abstract

Siswa SMA Aisyiyah Boarding School Malang (SMA ABSM), adalah remaja yang dalam perkembangannya mulai memperhatikan penampilan diri, mulai tertarik dengan lawan jenis, berusaha menarik perhatian, namun tidak menjamin bahwa perilaku hidupnya bersih dan sehat, sehingga bisa berdampak pada kesehatan diri. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang kesehatan melalui penguatan Unit Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS). Metoda pengabdian Masyarakat yang tepat dilakukan adalah PKM PAR/Participatory Action Research (PAR), dengan pemberdayan SDM dan pengembangan sarana UKS, diantaranya pelatihan pengelolaan UKS dan manajemen kasus, pelatihan skill rawat luka dan deteksi dini kesehatan, literasi pendidikan kesehatan. Dampak program pengabdian dirasakan adalah, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman tentang UKS, peningkatan kunjungan UKS sebagai bentuk kepuasan terhadap manajemen UKS, serta meningkatnya ketrampilan dalam layanan keperawatan, baik tentang deteksi dini kesehatan dan perawatan luka dengan Tingkat keberhasilan rata-rata 85%. Pemberdayaan SDM dan pengembangan sarana, sebagai bagian terpenting dari Pendekatan PKM Participatory Action Research, sangat berdampak signifikan dalam pembentukan kemandirian pengurus UKS baik dalam pengelolaan, manajemen kasus maupun peningkatan kesadaran dalam peningkatan Kesehatan.
Portrait of Verbal Violence against Children During the Pandemic: Descriptive Study Based on Child and Parent Characteristics Alifatin, Aini
Salasika Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Salasika (Indonesian Journal of Gender, Women, Child, and Social Inclusion's Stud
Publisher : Asosiasi Pusat Studi Wanita/Gender & Anak Indonesia (ASWGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36625/sj.v7i2.158

Abstract

Verbal violence is still a major problem in the world which is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, verbal violence can cause psychological instability for the recipient, such as low self-esteem, heartbreak, frustration, stress, depression, and even mental disorders. This study aims to identify various forms of verbal violence against children during the pandemic, using a descriptive research design and Cross Tabulation between Parental Characteristics, and Child Characteristics with Types of Verbal Violence. This study was conducted on April 20-27, 2021, involving 65 respondents from grades 4, 5, and 6 selected through simple random sampling and the Issac formula. Data collection was carried out using a modified ICAST-C questionnaire. The results showed that male gender, children with the first birth order, children aged over 11 years, grades 5-6 of elementary school, having more than one sibling, and the number of family members in one house is more than 4, dominate the occurrence of verbal violence. Children with parents as farmers and low incomes experienced more verbal violence which was exacerbated by sudden financial changes. The study concluded that child and parent characteristics, high expectations supported by financial instability, and sudden environmental changes contribute greatly to verbal abuse.
PERILAKU ORANGTUA DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 PADA ANAK Nurul Aini; Ika Rizki Anggraini; Aini Alifatin
Jurnal Insan Cendekia Vol 8 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Insan Cendekia
Publisher : STIKES Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35874/jic.v8i1.813

Abstract

Pendahuluan Pandemi covid 19 mulai memberikan dampak secara global, sehingga hampir semua negara harus menghadapi krisis kesehatan dan social ekonomi yang parah, bahkan belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Aktifitas kehidupan anak dan keluarga seakan terhenti, tak terkecuali, negara Indonesia turut merasakan hal ini. Penyakit yang dimunculkan akibat infeksi covid 19 dapat menyerang siapa saja. Hingga saat ini tercatat ada 145 anak meninggal dunia akibat virus corona baru atau COVID-19 di Indonesia, jauh lebih tinggi dibanding negara-negara lain (Ainun Najib, 2020). Negara Indonesia memegang rekor tertinggi dalam hal tingkat kematian anak di Asia Pasifik akibat covid 19 dengan rata-rata sebesar 2,5% (IDAI, 2020). Guna mendukung upaya yang telah digalakkan oleh pemerintah, maka peran unit terkecil yaitu keluarga sangatlah penting. Kendali kehidupan anak-anak terletak pada tingkat ketrampilan orangtua dalam menerapkan pola asuh yang memadai. Pada masa pandemic covid 19 saat ini, perilaku orangtua dalam hal kesehatan sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mencari gambaran bagaimana perilaku orangtua dalam upaya pencegahan covid 19 pada anak. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskripsi observasional, dengan populasi semua orangtua yang memiliki anak usia 1-12 tahun. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian, ditunjukkan uji spearman rank didapatkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,447 dan p value sebesar 0,054 (α<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara perilaku orang tua terhadap pencegahan covid-19 dengan usia anak dengan tingkat hubungan yang cukup kuat (r=0,047) dan berpola positif, dimana makin bertambah usia anak, maka akan meningkatkan perilaku orang tua terhadap covid-19. Saran dalam penelitian selanjutnya untuk mengembangkan variable penelitian ini dengan cakupan responden yang lebih banyak dan analisis yang lebih akurat. Keyword : perilaku orangtua, pencegahan covid 19, anak
The Effect of Play Therapy Among Children with Autism: A Scoping Review Anggraini, Ika Rizki; Alifatin, Aini; Aini, Nurul; Pradita, Vania Giesdayanti
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2470.804 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v7i1.836

Abstract

In 2015 in Indonesia was estimated that one per 250 children had autism. Children suffering from autism will experience a variety of developmental disorders, one of which is social and motoric subtle abilities. One of the efforts to reduce uncontrolled child behavior and developmental disorders in children with autism is with play therapy. The goal of the study was to identify the variety of play therapies and their effects on children with autism based on literature studies. The research design used in this study is a literature study with a sample of 14 journals, Pubmed (n = 3), Google Schoolar (n = 10) and science direct (n = 1) then conducted a quality assessment with JBI tools getting 15 journals that did data extraction and data analysis. The results of this study are that there are various play therapies that have an effect on. Out of a total of 14 atikels that have been reviewed, various play therapies were obtained on the social ability and subtle motooric abilities of children with autism. There are 7 articles with 4 types of play therapy on the social abilities of children with autism, namely Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT), Filial Therapy and Theraplay. In addition to the types of play therapy that affect social ability, there are 7 articles with two types of play therapy that have an influence on fine motor skills in children with autism, namely Autplay and Child-Centered Play Therap (CCPT)  Abstrak: Pada tahun 2015 di Indonesia diperkirakan satu per 250 anak menderita autisme. Anak yang menderita autisme akan mengalami berbagai gangguan perkembangan, salah satunya adalah kemampuan sosial dan motorik halus. Salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi perilaku anak yang tidak terkontrol dan gangguan perkembangan pada anak autis adalah dengan terapi bermain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi variasi terapi bermain dan pengaruhnya terhadap anak autis berdasarkan studi literatur. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan sampel 14 jurnal, Pubmed (n = 3), Google Schoolar (n = 10) dan science direct (n = 1) kemudian dilakukan penilaian kualitas dengan tools JBI mendapatkan 15 jurnal yang melakukan ekstraksi data dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat berbagai terapi bermain yang berpengaruh. Dari total 14 tikels yang telah ditinjau, diperoleh berbagai terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan sosial dan kemampuan motorik halus anak autis. Terdapat 7 artikel dengan 4 jenis terapi bermain terhadap kemampuan sosial anak autis yaitu Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT), Filial Therapy dan Theraplay. Selain jenis terapi bermain yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sosial, terdapat 7 artikel dengan dua jenis terapi bermain yang berpengaruh terhadap motorik halus anak autis, yaitu Autplay dan Child-Centered Play Therap (CCPT).