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Dewi Yana Dewi Yana
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta Jalan Kesehatan Nomor 10 Jakarta Pusat
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University students’ perception of using ChatGPT toward their writing skills Annisa Melfida Chairiah; Warno Edi; Dewi Yana
Celtic : A Journal of Culture, English Language Teaching, Literature and Linguistics Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/celtic.v12i2.42797

Abstract

This study investigated students' perceptions of the use ofChatGPT on their writing skills in the context of learning Englishas a Foreign Language (EFL). Using a descriptive qualitativedesign supported by quantitative data, 53 students from theDepartment of English Language Education at the University ofRiau Islands participated in a questionnaire and semi-structuredinterviews. The study findings indicated that students' overallperception of ChatGPT was moderate (M = 3.57). The highestmean was found for Perceived Ease of Use (3.75), and thelowest for Output Quality (3.47). Students with highperceptions described ChatGPT as an effective, user-friendly,and motivating writing assistant that enhanced theirproductivity, creativity, and confidence in composing academictexts. In contrast, students with low perceptions tended to becautious, emphasizing the importance of originality, criticalthinking, and ethical use. Significantly, the study's findingsvalidate the application of the Technology acceptability Model(TAM), namely that students' who perceived ChatGPT as easyto use were more likely to use and integrate it into their writingprocess, while concerns about accuracy reduced acceptanceamong students with low perceptions. This study concludesthat while ChatGPT can be a useful tool for improving EFLstudents' writing skills, its implementation must be governed bya pedagogical framework that fosters ethical awareness andresponsible AI literacy. These results offer pedagogicalimplications for EFL teachers and curriculum designers increating writing instruction that intentionally and morallyincorporates AI tools in higher education contexts, as well asproviding theoretical reinforcement for TAM.
Co-Authors Ade Zahara Annisa Melfida Chairiah Aulia Putri Endiyani Ika Rezvani Aprita Ika Rezvani Aprita Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Laras Novita Sari Lukman Martunis Mizar Liyanda Muhammad Hafiz Muhammad Ridha Ramli Mulyanti Rahmat Syukri Hidayat Resti Yulida Sari, Tri Ratna Sofia Keumala Sari Sri Agustina SRI RAHAYU Stevelint Ayu Rizki Suziana Vivi Pretty Lumbantoruan Warno Edi Warno Edi, Warno Yusran Akbar Zulfahmi