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All Journal Medicina E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Folia Medica Indonesiana Paediatrica Indonesiana ISM (Intisari Sains Medis) : Jurnal Kedokteran

Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa

Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Anak, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana/RS Universitas Udayana

Author-ID : 518794

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Other

Published : 13 Documents Claim Missing Document

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Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku orangtua tentang penyakit diare dan penanganannya pada anak balita di Pandu D’Care Made Refika Widya Apsari Tangkas; Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa; Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari; Nyoman Budi Hartawan
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Diarrhea is an increased frequency of defecation, 3 times or more a day, with changes in the consistency of the stool which become loose to watery. World Health Organization (WHO) states that there are 1.7 billion cases of diarrhea annually and responsible for 525,000 deaths in children each year.Aim: This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of parents regarding early treatment of diarrhea of toddlers in D’Care Pandu Child Care Center in January 2019.Method: This study was a cross-sectional observational study. Research subjects consisted of 47 parents who entrust their children to be taken care at the D'Care Pandu Child Care Center. Subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of parents regarding diarrheal disease and its management.Results: Most parents had good knowledge about diarrhea (66%). Most respondent had good attitude level (66%) and moderate level of parental behavior (52%).Conclusion: There were adequate knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of parents related to diarrhea problems in children. Diare adalah meningkatnya frekuensi defekasi yaitu 3 kali atau lebih dalam sehari, dengan perubahan konsistensi tinja menjadi lebih lembek hingga cair. World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa terdapat 1,7 milyar kasus diare pertahun secara global dengan angka kematian pada anak sebesar 525.000 tiap tahunnya.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, serta perilaku orangtua dalam penanganan awal diare pada balita di Tempat Penitipan Anak Pandu D’Care.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan merupakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan potong-lintang. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 47 orangtua yang menitipkan anaknya di TPA Pandu D’Care pada Januari 2019. Subyek diminta mengisi kuisioner untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan, sikap serta perilaku orangtua tentang penyakit diare dan penanganannya.Hasil: tingkat pengetahuan orangtua mengenai diare sebagian besar adalah baik (66%). Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat sikap yang baik (66%) dan didapatkan dominansi perilaku orangtua dalam tingkatan sedang yaitu sebesar 52%.Simpulan: Studi ini menunjukkan cukup adekuatnya pengetahuan serta sikap dan perilaku orang tua terkait permasalahan diare pada anak.

Cholelithiasis and chronic cholecystitis in a ten-year-old-boy: a case report Carissa Lidia; I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra; I Putu Gede Karyana; Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa; I Made Darmajaya; Kadek Deddy Ariyanta
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Cholelithiasis in children is uncommon and challenging to diagnose because the patient is often asymptomatic and the clinical feature doesn't clearly depict cholelithiasis or cholecystitis. This case study aims to describe a rare case of cholelithiasis with chronic cholecystitis in a ten-year-old boy.Case Presentation: A ten-year-old boy presented with umbilical pain, nausea, and emesis. Physical examination showed there is no tenderness in all abdominal quadrants with a negative Murphy sign. Laboratory results revealed elevated white blood cell count 20.42x103/?L, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate 47.2 mm/hour, normal liver function tests, urine, and stool analysis. He underwent transabdominal ultrasound twice. The latest transabdominal ultrasound showed cholelithiasis, free fluid around the pelvic region due to suspected visceral organ perforation. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed without complication. The result of pathology anatomy examination was chronic cholecystitis. The patient was discharged 3 days after surgery in good condition. The long-term prognosis of the patient was good.Conclusion: Even though the patient is male with good nutritional status (not obese), the patient was in the mean age that was identified as a key contributor to this disease. Ultrasonography examination is a screening modality that is still an excellent diagnostic tool with 95% accuracy even though it is highly operator dependent. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a gold standard for management even in children with decreased pain and shorter lengths of stay in the hospital.

Primary Healthcare Providers' Knowledge on the Early Detection of Biliary Atresia Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas; Bagus Setyoboedi; Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa; Melinda Masturina; Martono Tri Utomo; Sjamsul Arief
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v60i1.48446

Highlights:1. An evaluation is necessary to verify that the knowledge of healthcare providers is sufficient for the early detection of biliary atresia.2. It is crucial to promote education on prolonged jaundice to ensure early detection of biliary atresia in primary health facilities, as some primary healthcare providers have insufficient knowledge on the subject. AbstractPrimary healthcare providers frequently fail to recognize biliary atresia because it closely mimics physiological jaundice. Early detection plays an important role in ensuring the optimal treatment of biliary atresia. Delays in referring to biliary atresia cases remain a problem around the world. The objective of this study was to analyze the knowledge of primary healthcare providers regarding prolonged jaundice as an early sign of biliary atresia. A cross-sectional study was conducted at primary healthcare centers using a self-administered questionnaire. The data were analyzed descriptively with the assistance of IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 21.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, N.Y., USA). A total of 271 respondents participated in this study, including midwives (63.8%), nurses (24.4%), and medical doctors (8.5%). This study found that 73.8% of the respondents agreed that infants with prolonged jaundice need to undergo a serum bilirubin level assessment. However, 40.2% of the respondents believed that pale stools and dark urine in yellow infants were symptoms of physiological jaundice. Concerning the definition of prolonged jaundice, 209 (77.1%) respondents provided a response indicating more than two weeks. A total of 137 (50.6%) respondents stated that biliary atresia is a disease that must be ruled out first in cases of prolonged jaundice. Nevertheless, 86 (31.7%) and 87 (32.1%) respondents also mentioned that breastfeeding jaundice and breast milk jaundice must be considered as potential causes to be investigated. These results indicated that primary healthcare providers still had limited knowledge regarding cholestasis. Education on prolonged jaundice in primary healthcare centers should be more improved to enhance the early detection of biliary atresia.

Co-Authors Ayu Setyorini Mestika Mayangsari Bagus Setyoboedi Carissa Lidia Dewi Sutriani Mahalini Endy Paryanto Prawirohartono Eva Jacomina Jemima Sapulete Gusti Ayu Putu Nilawati Hendra Santoso Hendra Santoso I Dewa Made Satrianjaya I Gusti Istri Agung Widnyani I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra I Made Darmajaya I Made Pramana Dharmatika I Made Yullyantara Saputra I Nyoman Budi Hartawan I Putu Gede Danika Adikarya I Putu Gede Karyana I Wayan Dharma Artana Kadek Deddy Arianta Kadek Deddy Ariyanta Ketut Dewi Kumara Wati Komang Ayu Witarini Kompiang Gede Suandi Luh Wayan Puspa Ningsih Made Darmajaya Made Dharmajaya Made Refika Widya Apsari Tangkas Made Sukmawati Martono Tri Utomo Melinda Masturina Muhammad Reza NP Veny Kartika Yantie Putu Diah Pratiwi Rendi Aji Prihaningtyas Sanjaya Putra Sjamsul Arief

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