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Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku terhadap Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kesehatan Periodontal Pra Lansia di Posbindu Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya Rahayu, Culia; Widiati, Sri; Widyanti, Niken
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

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Proses penuaan merupakan salah satu faktor sistemik yang mempengaruhi respon tubuh terhadap terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 225 orang pra lansia dari 9 Posbindu di Kecamatan Indihiang Tasikmalaya, yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel pengaruh terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Variabel pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban benar atau salah. Variabel sikap dan perilaku diukur menggunakan kuesioner dibuat menurut skala Likert. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas (koefisien korelasi â¥ 0,30) dan uji reliabilitas (alpha cronbach >0,60). Variabel terpengaruh adalah status kesehatan periodontal yang diukur menggunakan indeks CPITN. Analisa data menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap status kesehatan periodontal (F =30,681 dan p =0,001), dan memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 29,4% (RÂ² = 0,294) terhadap status kesehatan periodontal. Perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut memberikan kontribusi pengaruh paling besar terhadap status kesehatan periodontal yaitu sebesar 6,9%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, semakin baik status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia. Perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut memberikan kontribusi pengaruh paling besar terhadap status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia.Â ABSTRACT: Correlation Between Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour on Oral Hygiene Maintenance with Periodontal Health Status of Pre Elderly at Posbindu of Sub-District Indihiang Tasikmalaya. Aging process is one of the systemic factors that influence the host response towards the occurrence of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance with periodontal health status of pre elderly. Two hundred twenty-five pre elderly chosen purposively from 9 Posbindu of Sub-district Indihiang Tasikmalaya were used as a sample of non-experimental study with cross-sectional design. The independent variables were: knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance. Experience variable was measured in closed questionnaire with multiple-choice answers: true or false. Attitude and behavior variables were measured using a questionnaire with Likert scale. The results of the validity and reliability test show that correlation coefficient and alpha cronbachis â¥ 0,30 and > 0,60 respectively. CPITN index was used to measure dependent variable (periodontal health status). Correlation analysis and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that variables of knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance have a very significant correlation between periodontal health status (F = 30,681 and p = 0,001) and gives an influence contribution of 29,4% (R2 = 0,294) on periodontal health status. Behavior on oral hygiene maintenance gives the greatest influence contribution on periodontal health status as much as 6,9%. Conclusions: The better of knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance lead to the better periodontal health status of pre elderly. The action on oral hygiene maintenance gives the biggest influence contribution on periodontal health status of pre elderly.

Prediksi Risiko Karies Baru Berdasarkan Konsumsi Pempek pada Anak Usia 1112 Tahun Di Palembang (Tinjauan dengan Cariogram) Marlindayanti, Marlindayanti; Widiati, Sri; Supartinah, Al
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

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Penyakit rongga mulut yang sering diderita anak adalah karies gigi. Hasil penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan prevalensi karies gigi anak di Palembang sebesar 92,43%. Pempek makanan khas jenis karbohidrat lengket yang dimakan bersama kuahnya (cuko), kebiasaan anak di Palembang mengkonsumsi pempek lebih dari 2 kali sehari. Frekuensi konsumsi karbohidrat yang sering berakibat karies gigi. Kebiasaan anak di Palembang mengkonsumsi pempek merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya karies gigi. Risiko karies gigi perlu diketahui untuk melihat kisaran karies baru yang dapat terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan memprediksi risiko terjadinya karies baru berdasarkan frekuensi konsumsi pempek di Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tekhnik cluster, subjek penelitian sebanyak 305 anak dari 52 SD di Palembang. Pengukuran prediksi risiko karies menggunakan cariogram dengan cara mengumpulkan data survei diet frekuensi konsumsi secara keseluruhan dan frekuensi konsumsi pempek, DMF-T, kapasitas buffer, sekresi saliva, plak skor, program fluor dan penyakit umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prediksi risiko karies anak usia 11-12 tahun di Palembang 65,72% (kategori tinggi) kontribusi pempek 45,83% dari total konsumsi makan keseluruhan. Peluang menghindari karies sebesar 34,28%. Urutan penyebab risiko karies adalah kerentanan (31,0%), pola makan (17,36%), bakteri (8,91%) dan keadaan lain yang berpengaruh (5,35%). Kesimpulan penelitian, prediksi risiko terjadinya karies baru pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di Palembang termasuk kategori tinggi, pempek menyumbang 45,83% dari total konsumsi keseluruhan. Urutan prediksi risiko karies anak usia 11-12 tahun di Palembang, kerentanan, pola makan, bakteri dan faktor lain yang berpengaruh.Â Â ABSTRACT. Prediction of The Risk Of New Caries Base on Pempek Consumption on Children Age 11-12 Years Old In Palembang. The oral cavity disease often suffered by children is dental caries. The previous research suggested that the prevalence of dental caries in Palembang was 92.43%. Pempek is a typical type of carbohydrate food which is eaten together with its gravy (namely cuko). Children in Palembang usually consume the food more than twice a day. The high of frequently consumption of carbohydrate often can effect in dental caries. The risk of dental caries is necessary to investigate to predict the new caries incidence. This research is aimed at predicting the risk of new caries incidence based on the consumption frequency of pempek in Palembang. This research (study) used quantitative observational method with cross sectional design and cluster sampling technique. The subject study included 305 children selected from 52 elementary schools in Palembang. Cariogram model was applied to assess the prediction of the risk of caries by collecting data on diet survey, the overall frequency of pempek consumption, DMF-T, buffer capacity, secretion of saliva, plaque score, fluor program, and common diseases. The results showed that the risk of caries incidence in Palembang was 65.72% (high) while contribution of pempek was 45.83% out of the total food consumption. The chance of avoiding caries was 34.28%. Meanwhile, the influential factors in dental caries were susceptibility (31.0%), diet (17.36%), bacteria (8.91%), and other influential factors (5.35%). This study suggested that the risk of new caries incidence in Palembang was categorized as high.Pempek contributed 45.83% of the overall food consumption. The sequence of factors influencing the risk of caries incidence in Palembang was susceptibility, diet pattern, bacteria, and other influential factors.

TUNTUTAN DAN TANTANGAN PENDIDIK DALAM TEKNOLOGI DI DUNIA PENDIDIKAN DI ERA 21 Gunawan, Suprapto; Widiati, Sri
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG 2019: SEMINAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN 03 MEI 2019
Publisher : PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL PROGRAM PASCASARJANA UNIVERSITAS PGRI PALEMBANG

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The demands and challenges of educators in technology in the world of education in the 21st era are now the use of technology in the world of education where educators are required to "literate" information and technological progress. With this technology educators are required to be able to use technology optimally in the learning process. With the rapid technological advancements like now where educators feel "being challenged" to be able to master the process of transforming technology use in the learning process, educators must be willing to learn about the use of technology where learning in the 21st era now applies hybrid learning systems. Besides having teaching skills in delivering face-to-face learning material, educators also have the skills and knowledge to develop digitalization-based learning resources or the internet or computers, educators must also be able to innovate learning methods or be able to apply the two learning methods in that learning. The combination of learning can also be applied to e-learning (online) integration. Educators must be able to meet the demands of knowledge with high competitiveness in the use of technology so that students are able to compete and exist in their time.

Hubungan antara Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku terhadap Pemeliharaan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Status Kesehatan Periodontal Pra Lansia di Posbindu Kecamatan Indihiang Kota Tasikmalaya Culia Rahayu; Sri Widiati; Niken Widyanti
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 21, No 1 (2014): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Proses penuaan merupakan salah satu faktor sistemik yang mempengaruhi respon tubuh terhadap terjadinya penyakit periodontal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 225 orang pra lansia dari 9 Posbindu di Kecamatan Indihiang Tasikmalaya, yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Variabel pengaruh terdiri dari pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Variabel pengetahuan diukur menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan pilihan jawaban benar atau salah. Variabel sikap dan perilaku diukur menggunakan kuesioner dibuat menurut skala Likert. Kuesioner telah diuji validitas (koefisien korelasi ≥ 0,30) dan uji reliabilitas (alpha cronbach >0,60). Variabel terpengaruh adalah status kesehatan periodontal yang diukur menggunakan indeks CPITN. Analisa data menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi berganda. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap status kesehatan periodontal (F =30,681 dan p =0,001), dan memberikan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 29,4% (R² = 0,294) terhadap status kesehatan periodontal. Perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut memberikan kontribusi pengaruh paling besar terhadap status kesehatan periodontal yaitu sebesar 6,9%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah semakin baik pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut, semakin baik status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia. Perilaku terhadap pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut memberikan kontribusi pengaruh paling besar terhadap status kesehatan periodontal pra lansia.Correlation Between Knowledge, Attitude and Behaviour on Oral Hygiene Maintenance with Periodontal Health Status of Pre Elderly at Posbindu of Sub-District Indihiang Tasikmalaya. Aging process is one of the systemic factors that influence the host response towards the occurrence of periodontal disease. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between knowledge, attitude, and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance with periodontal health status of pre elderly. Two hundred twenty-five pre elderly chosen purposively from 9 Posbindu of Sub-district Indihiang Tasikmalaya were used as a sample of non-experimental study with cross-sectional design. The independent variables were: knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance. Experience variable was measured in closed questionnaire with multiple-choice answers: true or false. Attitude and behavior variables were measured using a questionnaire with Likert scale. The results of the validity and reliability test show that correlation coefficient and alpha cronbachis ≥ 0,30 and > 0,60 respectively. CPITN index was used to measure dependent variable (periodontal health status). Correlation analysis and multiple regressions were used for data analysis. The result of multiple regression analysis shows that variables of knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance have a very significant correlation between periodontal health status (F = 30,681 and p = 0,001) and gives an influence contribution of 29,4% (R2 = 0,294) on periodontal health status. Behavior on oral hygiene maintenance gives the greatest influence contribution on periodontal health status as much as 6,9%. Conclusions: The better of knowledge, attitude and behavior on oral hygiene maintenance lead to the better periodontal health status of pre elderly. The action on oral hygiene maintenance gives the biggest influence contribution on periodontal health status of pre elderly.

Identifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut: Studi pada Pusat Pengembangan Anak Agape Sikumana Kota Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia Mery Novaria Pay; Sri Widiati; Niken Widyanti Sriyono
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACT: Identification of factors towards children behavior on oral health maintenance. Behavior was a result of internal and external factors such as stimulus and response. Many factors can affect of children behavior on oral health maintenance. This study aims is to identify factors affecting children behavior on oral health maintenance. The study is an observational research with a cross sectional design and all that met inclusion criteria were sampled. Questionnaires with Likert scale were used to assess attitudes, perception, motivation, and behavior variables. The questionnaires showed validity (correlation values ≥ 0.30) and reliability (alpha Cronbach ≥ 0.70).The result of multiple regression analysis showed that variables attitude (p = 0.163) did not affect significantly on the behavior. Variables perception (p = 0.017) and motivation (p = 0.006) affected significantly on the behavior. Variables of perception and motivation contribute 40.0% (R2 = 0.400) to children behavior on oral health maintenance. Motivation gave the highest contribution of 10.4% to children behavior on oral health maintenance. Conclusion research, The better and the stronger perception and motivation is the better children behavior on oral health maintenace. Attitude does not affect children behavior on oral health maintenance. Motivation has contributed greatly to the children behavior on oral health maintenance.ABSTRAKPerilaku merupakan hasil interaksi faktor eksternal berupa stimulus dan faktor internal berupa respon.Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dan semua yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi diambil sebagai sampel. Variabel sikap, persepsi, motivasi dan perilaku diukur dengan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala Likert. Masing-masing kuesioner telah memenuhi uji validitas (nilai korelasi ≥ 0.30) dan uji reliabilitas dengan alpha cronbach ≥ 0.70. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa sikap (p=0.163) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku. Variabel persepsi (p=0.017) dan motivasi (p=0.006) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perilaku. Variabel persepsi dan motivasi memberikan kontribusi sebesar 40.0% (R2 = 0.400) tehadap perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Motivasi memberikan pengaruh paling besar yaitu 10,4% terhadap perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Kesimpulan penelitian, semakin baik persepsi dan semakin kuat motivasi maka semakin baik perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sikap tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Motivasi mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap perilaku anak dalam pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut.

Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut pasca ceramah pendidikan kesehatan gigi disertai diskusi kelompok atau disertai hands on Agusthinus Wali; Sri Widiati; Niken Widyanti Sriyono
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2016): April
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

ABSTRACT: The difference increased knowledge and attitudes of mothers about oral hygiene through dental health education lecture with discussion groups and lectures with hands on. Dental health education will be more effective when started from the family by teaching the mothers about the importance of oral health maintenance. This study aims to determine the difference in the increased knowledge and the attitudes of mothers about oral hygiene through dental health education lecture with discussion groups and lectures with hands on. This study was a quasi-experimental design with pretest and post-test group design. The subjects of research were 95 mothers of children aged 6-8 years who met the inclusion criteria and divided into two groups. Group I in PPA IO-497 Benjamin Oebufu, Kupang (53 subjects) were given a lecture with discussion groups and group II in PPA IO-495 Alfa Omega Bakunase 2, Kota Kupang with total of 42 subjects were given a lecture with hands on. Measuring tool was a questionnaire. The analysis of data using Statistic Program for Social Science (SPSS) for a different test testing the T-test for normal distribution of data, while the Mann-Whitney test and the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test were for abnormal distribution data. The initial analysis on knowledge and attitudes obtained some comparable results in which there were no differences between treatment groups I and II (p > 0.05). The results of the analysis of mean differences between groups on post-test 1 and 2 showed some significant differences knowledge and attitudes in the treatment group II of the treatment group I (p < 0.05). The results of the analysis of the average increase showed the increased knowledge and attitudes were significant in both treatment groups. Delta analysis results from pre-test to post-test 1 and pre-test to post-test 2 showed the treatment group improved knowledge and attitudes II is higher than in the treatment group I (p < 0.05). Dental health education using lecture with hands on increased knowledge and attitudes about the subject of oral hygiene of the a lecture with discussion groups. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi metode ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok dan ceramah disertai hands on. Penelitian dilakukan pada subjek penelitian sebanyak 95 ibu dari anak umur 6-8 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan terbagi dalam dua kelompok. Kelompok perlakuan I di PPA IO-497 Benyamin Oebufu, Kota Kupang sebanyak 53 subjek diberikan ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok dan kelompok II di PPA IO-495 Alfa Omega Bakunase 2, Kota Kupang sebanyak 42 subjek diberikan ceramah disertai hands on. Alat ukur dalam penelitian adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan Statistik Program for Social Scince (SPSS) untuk uji beda yaitu uji T-test untuk data distribusi normal, sedangkan Mann-Whitney test dan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test untuk data distribusi tidak normal. Hasil analisis perbedaan rerata antar kelompok pada post-test 1 dan 2 terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan pada kelompok perlakuan II lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok perlakuan I (p < 0,05). Hasil analisis rerata peningkatan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok perlakuan. Hasil anal isis delta dari pre-test ke post-test 1 dan pre-test ke post-test 2 menunjukkan pada kelompok perlakuan II peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok perlakuan I (p < 0,05). Pendidikan kesehatan gigi dengan metode ceramah disertai hands on lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap subjek tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut dari pada metode ceramah disertai diskusi kelompok.

Oral health status of elementary-school children varied according to school they attended Sri Widiati; Al Supartinah Santosa; Yayi Suryo Prabandari; Johana Endang Prawitasari
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 49 No. 3 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Background: Oral health has been promoted in elementary school. Oral health status is worsening among children aged 12 in Indonesia. Schools are an ideal social environment where dental health promotion strategies could be implemented to improve children’s oral health and to develop lasting good oral health behavior. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the association of sex, age, oral health behavior (tooth brushing practice, eating sweets and snacks, and routine dental health care visit) and family support, with oral health status among elementary school-children. Method: A school-based survey was carried out in 45 public elementary schools served by15 community health centers in Sleman, Yogyakarta. All fifth grade students (a total of 1191 students) in the schools were recruited as study participants after informed consent being given to parents. Questionnaires on health behavior and family support were administered to students, and examinations for OHIS and DMF-T were conducted by trained research assistants. Regression analyses (with R) were performed to identify whether sex, age, oral health behavior, family support and schools were significant determinants of oral health. Result: Females had higher DMF-T compared to males (1.93 vs 1.56), older children showed higher DMF-T. Effects oral health behavior and family support on OHIS and DMF-T were not significant after adjusting for school. School was significantly associated with OHIS and DMF-T. Conclusion: Sex and age were determinants of DMF-T. Oral health behavior and family support were not associated with OHIS and DMF-T. School was a consistent predictor of OHIS and DMF-T. School-based programs, especially targeted to certain schools with worse oral health, should be strengthened.

Educational approaches to improving knowledge and attitude towards dental hygiene among elementary school children Nenny Wuri Prabawati; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Sri Widiati
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2021): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.60833

The selection of appropriate dental health education methods will be beneficial in promoting dental health. This study aimed to determine the difference in the effect of role-playing method and storytelling method on knowledge and attitudes towards oral hygiene among elementary school students. The research subjects were 112 students in grade 5. The subjects were divided into 2 different treatment groups, namely 56 students in grade 5 at SD Negeri Tegalrejo I with the storytelling method and 56 students in grade 5 at SD Negeri Tegalrejo II using the role-playing method. The measuring instrument in this research was a questionnaire. The data analysis used the Mann-Whitney test and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test because the data were not normally distributed. The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase over time in knowledge and attitudes carried out in 3 assessments. The mean rank for delta values between the pre-test and posttest 2 for the knowledge variable using the role-playing method was 51.29 while that using the storytelling method was 61.71. Meanwhile, the mean rank for delta values for the attitude variable using the role-playing method was 49.93, while that using the storytelling method was 63.07. The results of the delta analysis from pre-test to post-test 1 and pre-test to post-test 2 showed that the storytelling group experiences a higher increase in knowledge and attitudes than the role-playing group (p<0.05). Provision of education using a storytelling method shows better improvement in students’ knowledge and attitudes towards oral hygiene than using a role-playing method.

Dental caries and family expenditures as determinants of oral health-related quality of life in children, in Gamping, Sleman, and Yogyakarta Rizka Wahyuni; Lisdrianto Hanindriyo; Sri Widiati
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 7, No 3 (2021): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.60834

Inadequate oral health conditions would prevent children from participating in normal activities, which in turn would lead to changes in the children’s development and well-being. The aim of the study was to know whether dental caries and family expenditure are associated with quality of life related to dental and oral health among children aged 10–12 years. This study was conducted using observational quantitative with cross-sectional design. The research respondents were 126 students (n= 126) aged 10–12 years who were attending elementary school in Gamping Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta. The respondents were selected based on proportional random sampling by applying inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quality of life related to dental and oral health assessment was done using CPQ11-12 ISF-16 version regarding their dental caries status (DMF-T) and family expenditure. The results of this study, based on Pearson’s correlation analysis showed that dental caries status and family expenditure were significantly correlated with quality of life related to dental and oral health (p = 0.013 and p = 0.001). The findings of multiple regression analysis suggested significant effects of family expenditures and caries status on quality of life related to dental and oral health (p = 0.001 and p = 0.037) and R2 = 0.161. Lower dental caries was associated with better quality of life related to dental and oral health. Higher family expenditure was associated with better quality of life related to dental and oral health. Dental caries status and family expenditure contributed to 16.1% of quality of life related to dental and oral health.

Differences in the oral hygiene status and clinical periodontal status between conventional and electric smokers Angguningtyas Wulandari; Sri Widiati; Bambang Priyono
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.59681

Conventional and electrical cigarette use could result in bad pathological conditions in the oral cavity, which may lead to periodontal diseases. This research aimed to determine the differences in the oral hygiene and clinical periodontal status between conventional and electric smokers. This research was a quantitative observational research and was designed as a cross-sectional study. The samples were selected using purposive sampling. A total of 110 respondents (n = 110) were involved, consisted of 60 conventional smokers and 50 electric smokers. Their oral hygiene status were examined using oral hygiene index simplified (OHI-S) measurement, while their periodontal tissue status were assessed using bleeding on probing (BOP) and probing pocket depth (PPD) measurements. The data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test with a significance level of α < 0.05. The median and first quartile of OHI-S scores of the conventional smokers’ group were 2.7 and 2.2, while the electric smokers’ group was 2.2 and 1.4 respectively, with a significant value of p < 0.001. The median and first quartile BOP scores of the conventional smokers’ group were 36% and 29%, while the electric smokers’ group were 35% and 28% respectively, with a significant value of p = 0.750. The median and first quartile of PPD scores in the conventional smokers’ group were 3.2 and 2.7, while the electric smokers’ group were 3.1 and 2.6 respectively with a significant value of p = 0.765. Conventional smokers had worse oral hygiene status than electric smokers. Conventional and electric smokers did not have significant differences in periodontal health including gingival bleeding and poor pocket depth.

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