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All Journal Jurnal Asy-Syari'ah ADLIYA: Jurnal Hukum dan Kemanusiaan Ulumuddin : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman Value: Jurnal Manajemen dan Akuntansi BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan Jurnal Impresi Indonesia Kartika: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Inovasi: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Dan Pendidikan
Didi Sumardi, Didi
UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Tindak Pidana Pencurian Data Melalui Wi-Fi Perspektif Pasal 30 Ayat (3) UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 dan Hukum Pidana Islam Dikri Abdul Jabar Ahmad; Muhamad Kholid; Didi Sumardi
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i3.9220

Abstract

The advancement of digital technology has transformed data into a crucial asset, while significantly increasing the threat of cybercrime, including the growing phenomenon of personal data asset theft through public Wi-Fi networks. This research examines this criminal act from two legal perpectives: Indonesian positive law through Article 30 Paragraph (3) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law) as amended by Law Number 1 of 2024, and Islamic criminal law (fiqh jinayah). This study aims to analyze the juridical qualifications, elements of the offense, evidentiary challenges, and compare the philosophy of punishment between the two legal systems. The research method employed is normative juridical with statutory, conceptual, comparative, and jurisprudential case study approaches. The results indicate that data thedt via Wi-Fi can be qualified as the crime of illegal access based on the elements in Article 30 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law, which constitutes a formal delict. Jurisprudence analysis reveals how judges interpret the element of “breaching a security system” in various modus operandi. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, this act does not meet the requirements of sariqah (hudud theft) but is classified as jarimah ta’zir as it violates the principle of property protection (hifz al-mal) within the maqashid al-syariah. Data, as an intangible asset with economic value (Maliyah), receives legal protection based on contemporary ijtihad. A comparison of sanctions highlights that the ITE Law is retributive-deterrent with rigid criminal threats, whereas ta’zir in Islamic law is flexible, educative, and restorative, focusing on substantive justice and public interest. It is concluded that there is an urgent need to reform the national cyber law policy by integrating the values of flexibility and substantive justice from the philosophy of ta’zir to address the evolving dynamics of cybercrime.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam dalam Putusan Nomor 316/Pid.B/2024/PN NNK Tentang Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Berencana: An Overview of Islamic Criminal Law in Decision Number 316/Pid.B/2024/PN NNK Concerning the Sanction for the Crime of Premeditated Murder Mustakim, Merang; Saepullah, Usep; Sumardi, Didi
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i3.2684

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the judge’s legal considerations in Decision Number 316/Pid.B/2024/PN Nnk regarding the criminal act of premeditated murder and to examine its relevance to Islamic criminal law. The research employs a normative legal approach through a library research method. Data were obtained from primary legal materials such as the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) and court decisions, as well as secondary legal materials including Islamic legal literature and fiqh jinayah. The analysis was conducted qualitatively using case, comparative, and conceptual approaches to connect the norms of positive law and Islamic law with the existing legal facts. The results show that the panel of judges found the elements of intent and premeditation in the case of Bahdaniar alias Emi binti Muhammad Idris to be proven, thereby imposing a fourteen-year prison sentence. From the perspective of Islamic criminal law, the act is categorized as qatl al-‘amd (intentional homicide), which carries sanctions of qishas, diyat, or afw, emphasizing both retributive and restorative justice. Substantively, the decision reflects the protection of the human right to life (ḥifẓ al-nafs), although it has not yet fully accommodated the social and spiritual dimensions of justice as outlined in Islamic law.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Penipuan Online Melalui Media Sosial di Polda Jabar Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam: Law Enforcement of Online Fraud Criminal Acts through Social Media in the Jabar Regional Police from an Islamic Criminal Law Perspective Muhammad Eriyan; Muhamad Kholid; Didi Sumardi
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v7i1.2959

Abstract

This study examines the law enforcement of online fraud crimes conducted through social media within West Java Regional Police i based on Indonesian positive law. The increasing number of online fraud cases indicates serious challenges in law enforcement in the digital era, despite the existence of statutory regulations that clearly prohibit and impose sanctions on such acts. This research aims to analyze the law enforcement mechanisms implemented by the police and to identify the obstacles encountered in handling online fraud cases in practice. The research employs an empirical juridical method with a qualitative approach, using interviews with officers of the Cyber Crime Directorate of the West Java Regional Police, observations, and a literature review of relevant legal provisions, particularly the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Law on Electronic Information and Transactions. The findings show that, normatively, existing legal provisions have clearly regulated the prohibition and criminal sanctions for online fraud. However, in practice, law enforcement still faces several challenges, including limited digital forensic facilities, difficulties in tracing perpetrators, and coordination barriers among relevant institutions. These conditions have resulted in law enforcement efforts that are not yet optimal. Therefore, strengthening the capacity of law enforcement officers, optimizing digital law enforcement infrastructure, and enhancing inter-agency coordination are necessary to achieve effective and equitable law enforcement.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Islam Tentang Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pertambangan Ilegal Pada Putusan Nomor 153/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdl Setiawan, Muhammad Rifky; Sumardi, Didi; Azazy, Yusup
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Mei: Inovasi: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/inovasi.v5i2.6919

Abstract

Kekayaan sumber daya mineral Indonesia menghadapi ancaman serius akibat praktik eksploitasi ilegal yang merusak ekosistem. Putusan Nomor 153/Pid.Sus/2023/PN Mdl menjadi rujukan penting dalam penindakan pertambangan ilegal yang berupa emas ilegal yang berdampak pada jatuhnya korban jiwa dan degradasi lahan. Namun, penegakan hukum seringkali hanya terfokus pada prosedur formal tanpa mempertimbangkan keadilan ekologis secara komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan meninjau pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan tersebut menggunakan kerangka Hukum Pidana Islam. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa meski vonis memenuhi syarat Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2020, dalam Hukum Pidana Islam tindakan tersebut adalah jarimah ta’zir yang melanggar Maqasid al-Syari’ah, terutama perlindungan harta (hifz al-mal) dan lingkungan (hifz al-bi’ah). Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada integrasi etika lingkungan Islam sebagai tolak ukur keadilan pidana. Implikasinya, sanksi pidana harus bertransformasi dari sekadar punitif menjadi restoratif guna menjamin keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup.
Co-Authors Ajazy, Yusup Azazy, Yusup Dikri Abdul Jabar Ahmad Iskandar, Muhamad Bagas Goval Muhamad Kholid, Muhamad Muhammad Eriyan Mustakim, Merang Novianti, Erika Nurwijayanti Pebi Kurniawan Raihan, Muhammad Sultan Saepullah, Usep Setiawan, Muhammad Rifky Wawan Kurniawan Wawan Kurniawan