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Journal : Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi)

Max Depth Impact on Heart Disease Classification: Decision Tree and Random Forest Rian Oktafiani; Arief Hermawan; Donny Avianto
Jurnal RESTI (Rekayasa Sistem dan Teknologi Informasi) Vol 8 No 1 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : Ikatan Ahli Informatika Indonesia (IAII)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29207/resti.v8i1.5574

Abstract

Results in heart disease classification that are inaccurate and have low accuracy can endanger the patient's life. Some parameters in the algorithm model also influence classification. This study compares the Decision Tree and Random Forest algorithms for heart disease. The influence of maximum depth on heart disease classification also has significant implications. If the maximum depth is not set correctly, the classification results can be inaccurate and lead to incorrect diagnoses. This study uses five data split schemes, namely 60%: 40%, 70%: 30%, 75%: 25%, 80%: 20%, 90%: 10% and tested with different max depth parameters, namely max depth = 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7. This research produces the best accuracy using the 90%:10% scheme and max depth = 7 with the best accuracy result using the Random Forest algorithm of 99.29% while the Decision Tree algorithm is 98.05%. Then the precision and recall value of the Random Forest algorithm is 99% while the Decision Tree is 98%. The results of computation time using Decision Tree are faster than using Random Forest with a computation time for training data of 0.0075 s, while the testing data are 0.009 s. In future research, research can be conducted on the effect of other parameters by testing using several data sets.
Co-Authors Adhitama, Satriya Adicahya, Bina Sukma Adityo Permana Wibowo Alfin Syarifuddin Syahab Alwani, Adie G. Amalia Rizki Wulandari Apriansyah, Ferryma Arba Ardiansyah, Diky Aribowo Aribowo Arief Budiyanto Arief Hermawan Arieska Restu Harpian Dwika Arif Hermawan, Arif Ashari, Nadia Aziz Perdana Baiq Nurul Azmi Bowo Hirwono Budiyanto, Irfan Budiyanto, Irffan Dewi, Amelia Citra Dian Wijayanti Dimas Dwi Kurniawan Dwi Ratnawati, Dwi Edi Priyanto Enggar Novianto Enggar Novianto Erfin Nur Rohma Khakim Fadhila, Arifa Farras Fadilah, Faiz Fahri Putra Herlambang Fakharudin, Panji Rangga Adzan Fajar Faqih, Allan Bil Febiansyah Annaufal Ahnaf Fauzi Ferdinandus Edwin Penalun Gumilang, Muhammad Satrio Gunawan, Asrul Hanif, Rifqi Fadhlurrahman Hardiyantari, Oktavia Herdy Andriksen Ilmy Eka Handayani Imantoko Imantoko Iqbal, Muhammad Izza Jagad Raya Ramadhan Kusban, Muhammad Kusumastuti, Asriana Dyah Maulana, Adha Muh Arifandi Muhammad Irsyad Indra Fata Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Muhammad Rizki Nasmah Nur Amiroh Nazar Iqbal Bimantoro Novaldy, Olwin Kirab Nur Widiastuti Nurazila, Siti Octavianus, Yonathan Perdana, Aziz Purba, Yurjaa Ghoniyyan Putra, Kristianto Pratama Dessan Reski Noviana Rian Oktafiani Rian Oktafiani Rianto Rianto Rizarta, Rusma Eko Fiddy Rizky Samudra Falasyfa Roy Fasti Rubangi Rubangi Rudi, Rudiono Rusma Eko Fiddy Rizarta Saputra, Candra Heru Setiawan, Muhhamad Ajun Siti Rokhanah Soraya Fatmawati Sri Wulandari SRI WULANDARI Sutarman Sutarman Syahab, Alfin Syarifuddin Tri Untoro, Iwan Hartadi Tri Widodo Vivianti Wahid, Ach. Nur Aqil Widyastuti, Evi