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Putusan Hakim Dalam Menuntaskan Sengketa Perkawinan Poligami Di Indonesia Nuryamin, Nuryamin; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Hendriana, Hendriana; Hilal Nu'man, Mohamad
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i2.2303

Abstract

Polygamy only applies to those who according to law and religion allow their husbands to have multiple wives. This is explained in the general description of the Marriage Law Point 4c, which states: As permissible by law and the religion concerned, a husband can have multiple wives only if the parties so desire. The court has absolute power to negotiate on the basis and conditions of the polygamy permit application and the court has the authority to try and make decisions in the form of legal considerations and reasons. The scholars, the Prophets of the Qur'an and Hadith, depending on the case. In order not to harm the parties in the proceedings, cases decided in court must have clear reasons. Courts need such evidence to determine their case. Article (1) Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning the Religious Courts regulates all court decisions with reasons, and special provisions or relevant legal written sources used as the basis for decisions.
Interfaith Marriage: Subjectivity of the Judge in Determination of No. 454/pdt.p/2018 Surakarta District Court Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Hendriana, Hendriana; Fathiah, Iffah
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 7 No 2 November (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (728.312 KB) | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v7i2.4574

Abstract

This research discusses mixed marriage which is very controversial in society, even though most religions have prohibited the practice of mixed marriage. In Decree No. 454/Pdt.P/2018/PNSKt. The judge allowed the marriage of someone of a different religion, even though the Marriage Law clearly does not regulate and returns to the laws of each religion. HKI (Compilation of Islamic Law) prohibits the practice of interfaith marriage as stated in Article 40 letter c. This study aims to analyze the judge's considerations in granting or rejecting interfaith marriages with the applicable laws in the marriage law and KHI (Compilation of Islamic Law). The research method used is qualitative (library research) with a normative legal approach as an analytical tool to describe existing problems and gain insight. The results of this study indicate that the determination of interfaith marriages in Decision No. 454/pdt.p/2018, it is only the subjectivity of judges in interpreting Article 2 (1) of the Marriage Law and legalizing interfaith marriages which are in stark contrast to the Compilation of Islamic Law which has been in force in the Religious Courts in Indonesia.
PENGARUH ZAKAT DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI ERA DIGITAL Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Fathiah, Iffah; Hendriana, Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.679

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. In the context of growing digitalization, digital zakat becomes an attractive alternative in the collection and distribution of zakat to help those in need. The research method involves searching and analyzing published literature, including scholarly articles, research reports, and books related to digital zakat and poverty alleviation. The data collected will be analyzed qualitatively by identifying key themes that emerge in the relevant literature. These themes will be used to compile research findings that will provide in-depth insights into the influence of digital zakat in alleviating poverty in the digital era. The results of this study show that digital zakat has significant potential in alleviating poverty in the digital era. One of the main advantages of digital zakat is the ease of access and transparency in the collection and distribution of zakat. Through digital platforms, individuals can easily collect and transfer their zakat directly to needy recipients. This reduces the cost and time involved in the traditional process of zakat collection and distribution. In addition, digital zakat also enables a more inclusive approach in alleviating poverty, with more individuals able to participate in giving zakat. This research contributes to the understanding of the effect of digital zakat on poverty alleviation in the digital era. The findings and recommendations from this research can serve as a guideline for zakat institutions, government, and other related organizations in designing and implementing effective digital zakat. It is hoped that this research can encourage further development and wider application of digital zakat for poverty alleviation in the future.
ANALISIS AKAD AS-SALAM DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI TOKO CHAGIYA Yahya, Roby Putra; Farid, Diana; Utama, Sofyan Mei; Zilliavirni, Ratu Tiara; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Hendriana, Hendriana
JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/jse.v2i2.736

Abstract

This research discusses the concept of the As-Salam contract in online buying and selling transactions at the Chagiya shop. The As-Salam contract is a form of contract in Islam that has an important role in maintaining the principles of justice and ethics in business. This research aims to analyze the application of the As-Salam contract in the context of online buying and selling at the Chagiya shop, as well as its impact on transaction actors and consumers. Qualitative method with descriptive analysis, this research uses a field approach (Field Research) by making direct observations of the activities carried out by the company. While the data collection techniques in this study used interviews with sellers and buyers at Chagiya Stores and library documentation (Library Research), after the data was collected, data analysis was carried out with several stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions from what was obtained in this study. The conclusion obtained from this research is that buying and selling with the online system carried out by Toko Chagiya is included in the as-salam system using a written contract via the internet where the as-salam contract can be carried out by the two contract actors who are not in one assembly (place) then applied through pictures of products and types through the Instagram site. Both (contract actors) are brought together on one network site. The Online as-Salam System at Toko Chagiya is concluded that as-salam with an online system is permitted, because it fulfills the pillars and conditions of salam sale and purchase that have been determined by Shara' and fulfills the rules that apply in a transaction. This is reinforced by the opinions of Chagiya Shop buyers regarding the sale of their products, 95% say that the online service is satisfactory, the goods in the picture match the reality, and if there is a mistake from the store, the store is responsible. In addition, in practice, the author concludes that the contract carried out by Toko Chagiya is in accordance with the provisions of Fatwa DSN-MUI No.05/DSN-MUI/IV/2000. Where this online buying and selling does not contain elements that can damage it, such as usury, injustice, fraud and the like.
Analisis Metode Penafsiran Hakim Dalam Memutus Perkawinan Beda Agama (Studi Kasus Undang-Undang No. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN.Bdg dan Undang-Undang No. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla) Farid, Diana; Hendriana, Hendriana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
MU'ASYARAH: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Maret
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mua.v2i1.4910

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas terkait dengan metode penafsiran yang digunakan oleh Hakim dalam memutus perkawinan beda agama. Undang-undang No. 19 Tahun 2019 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, perkawinan beda agama tidak diatur secara eksplisit sedangkan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam melarang praktek perkawinan beda agama, sehingga terjadi disharmonisasi hukum, dan penetapan perkawinan beda agama menjadi subjektifitas Hakim dalam menetapkan perkawinan beda agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode penafsiran apa yang digunakan oleh Hakim. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif (library research) dengan pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penetapan no. 959/Pdt.P/2020/PN Bdg perkawinan beda agama yang dikabulkan menggunakan penafsiran letterlijk. Hakim yang menolak dalam penetapan no. 71/Pdt.P/2017/PN Bla menggunakan pendekatan penafsiran holistic.