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Peran Agama dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat di Tatar Sunda Ciamis Kemal Al Kautsar Mabruri; Diana Farid; Sofyan Mei Utama; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni; Iffah Fathiah; Hendriana
Bayani Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Bayani: Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : LPPAIK Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/bayaniV.3I.2pp122-130

Abstract

Ciamis is one of the districts in Indonesia where the majority of the population adheres to Islam, but this does not stop them from socializing and mobilizing well with non-Muslim community members. Both live side by side with the values that they both uphold as religious people. This study aims to analyze the role of religion in social life in the Tatar Sunda Ciamis environment. This research uses a qualitative method that focuses on literature studies, both primary and secondary data. The results of this study show that with religion they realize that harmony and good communication are one of the important things that cannot be separated in realizing a safe, peaceful, civil and peaceful life.
Pemanfaatan Bahan Alami dalam Pewarnaan Kain untuk Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif Masyarakat Leuweung Tiis RW 01 Ardhi Nurhuda; Bella Khoerunnisa Budiman; Diana Farid; Dini Zakiyyah Nur Insani; Fadel Adhi Alamsyach; Hani Haerunisa; Nabilah Luthfiyah Hasna; Nasywa Al’syifa Maulana; Nita Permata Sari; Syamil Ahmad Al Hijry; Zaki Mukhlis Abdilah
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58169/jpmsaintek.v3i3.538

Abstract

This Ecoprint Workshop aims to introduce the ecoprint technique to the Leuweung Tiis RW 01 community as one of the environmentally friendly methods in dyeing fabrics and opening up business opportunities for local communities through the creative economy. Ecoprint uses natural materials such as leaves, flowers, and other plant materials to produce unique motifs and colors. In this workshop, participants are taught how to utilize natural ingredients available in the surrounding environment to create products with high economic value. The results of this activity show that participants not only master the basic ecoprint techniques, but also understand the potential of ecoprint development as a promising business opportunity.
Protection of the Rights of Adultery Children in Indonesia: A Perspective of Positive and Islamic Law Iffah Fathiah; Sofyan Mei Utama; Diana Farid; Husni Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad; Al Kautsar Mabruri, Kemal; Hendriana, Hendriana
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 10 No 2 (2023): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v10i2.7068

Abstract

The phenomenon of parents abandoning their children due to adultery is quite common these days. In the marriage legal system in Indonesia, children born outside a legal marriage cannot be recognized as legitimate children, so their civil aspects follow those of their mother. Children resulting from adultery lose some of their rights as children of a father, and this has the potential to disrupt their future. This research aims to analyze the rights of children resulting from adultery and whether there are solutions that can be taken so that children resulting from adultery still receive their rights even without a cross-breed relationship with their biological father. The research method used is a library research with a sociological-legal approach. Data sources were obtained from the law and several important articles related to this research problem. Apart from that, this article also uses the results of empirical research to strengthen the arguments in this research. Based on the research results, it was found that, from various studies, there is often a neglect of children's rights as a result of adulterous relationships. Men tend to leave their partners, and in the end, women often become single parents to meet the child's needs. Legally, the state can punish the adulterer (biological father) for being responsible for the needs of the child resulting from his adultery.
PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM PASCA PERIODE TAQLID (KEMAPANAN MAZHAB) Muhammad Maisan Abdul Ghani; Ghina Ulpah; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid
Mawaddah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 1 No 1 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52496/mjhki.v1i1.5

Abstract

Islamic law experienced dullness and decline after the period of taklid. However, that period disappeared after Muslims sought a solution so as not to be left behind from the West which was increasingly advanced while Islam was the opposite. The revolution of Islamic thought was present during the progress of Islam after blind taklid, spearheaded by Islamic thinkers of his time, such as Abdul, Sheikh Muhammad as- Sirhindi, Sayyid Ahmad Syahid, Muhammad Abdul Wahab and so on, which made Islamic law and Islamic thought advance again. This research aims to analyze the development of Islamic law after the taqlid period. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach as a data search process. Primary and secondary data are obtained from books, electronic journal manuscripts that have been published in journals that have national and international reputations related to the development of Islamic law during the taqlid period. After the data has been obtained, data analysis is carried out to find answers to the problems raised and after that the real conclusion is drawn. The results showed that Islamic law experienced a period of development, one of which is called the Awakening period which began in the second part of the 19th century until now, with the central figures being Jalaluddin Al-Afghani (1839-1897) and Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905). Their thoughts were heavily influenced by those of Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328). The first characteristic is the call to establish Pan Islamism and make comprehensive changes to the Islamic world, especially in the field of utilizing reason over the Qur'an and Sunnah and at the same time releasing ties from the shackles of the madhhab. Mazhab is something common, but excessive bigotry against the mazhab is something that perishes and destroys. Second, the approach to Islamic law through Mazhab Comparison, both the Shafi'i, Maliki, Hanafi and Hambali madhabs plus the Shi'a Mazhab. Comparisons are even made with Western legal systems and other laws. Third, it is characterized by considerable attention from the European and Western world in general to study Islamic law so that they make Islamic law an official subject in the Faculty of Law. Fourth, from the development of Islamic law is the tendency in Muslim countries to return to Islamic Law as seen in the Middle East and in Southeast Asia. Even if the country is not an Islamic state, the law applied in it is Islamic law.
Menggali Potensi Siswa dengan Mengadakan Kegiatan Perlombaan yang Bersifat Umum, di SMP Pasundan Leles Sepih Septiyani B; Alvi Yusri I; Jasmine Orien A; Rica Handayati; Ikbal Maulana S; Samsul Samsul; Haura May I; Salmi Hazmi; Miftah Rezki F; Ahmad Mustofa A; Diana Farid
Ekspresi : Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Publikasi Kegiatan Pengabdian Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Seni Desain dan Komunikasi Visual Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ekspresi.v1i4.334

Abstract

This study aims to explore the potential of students at SMP Pasundan Leles through the implementation of general competitions. These competitions include various fields such as academics, arts, and sports, designed to develop students' talents and interests. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that these competitions can increase students' motivation to learn, hone their skills in various areas, and strengthen their self-confidence and cooperation among peers. Additionally, the activities provide students with opportunities to showcase their talents and potential, which may not be visible in daily classroom activities. Therefore, the competitions are expected to be an effective strategy in supporting the development of students' potential in the school environment.
Pengaruh Hukum Islam dan Dinamika Sosial pada Masa Khulafaur Rasyidin dan Fase Mulkan Jabariyyah Hasna Amiroh Malda; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Ais Surasa; Ulummudin Ulummudin
Mandub : Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Mandub: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/mandub.v3i1.2133

Abstract

Islamic law has a close relationship with the evolving social dynamics within Muslim societies. Social, cultural, and political changes demand flexibility in the application of Islamic law to remain relevant. This study employs a historical approach and descriptive analysis, focusing on two major phases in Islamic history: the Khulafaur Rasyidin phase and the Mulkan Jabariyyah phase. Data were collected through literature reviews of various primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that Islamic law can adapt to social changes through the mechanisms of ijtihad and tajdid. However, its application must consider social, cultural, and historical contexts to avoid misinterpretation. Islamic law is not a static entity but a dynamic and responsive system that evolves with societal changes. With the right contextual approach, Islamic law can remain relevant in modern Muslim societies.
Analisis Sejarah Perkembangan Mazhab Fiqh dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Hukum Islam Kontemporer Husnu Shidqiah; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Husain Husain; Ulummudin Ulummudin; Ais Surasa
ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): ALADALAH: Jurnal Politik, Sosial, Hukum dan Humaniora
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/aladalah.v3i2.1243

Abstract

Islamic fiqh is an evolving legal system influenced by the various fiqh madhhabs that have emerged since the early days of Islam. This diversity has contributed significantly to the application of Islamic law in the contemporary world. This study aims to analyze the historical development of the main fiqh madhhabs (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali) and their influence on the practice of Islamic law in the context of legal pluralism and fiqh reform in Muslim countries. This research uses a historical and analytical approach by examining classical fiqh literature and the development of modern Islamic law. It analyzes fiqh texts, legal decisions, and Islamic legal policies implemented in various Muslim countries. The results show that fiqh madhhabs played an important role in the formation of diverse Islamic legal systems. The influence of these madhhabs can be seen in the application of sharia law in various Muslim countries, despite differences in its recognition and implementation. In addition, the fiqh madhhabs also contribute to the socio-political dynamics in Muslim societies. This study asserts that despite the challenges in adapting fiqh to the modern era, a flexible and inclusive approach to fiqh can be a solution in dealing with global legal issues. Fiqh reforms that take into account the social context and needs of Muslim societies can enhance the relevance and justice of Islamic law in the contemporary era.
Dinamika Ijtihad dalam Islam: Pertemuan Madrasah Ahlur Ra’yi dan Ahli Hadis Rifka Siti Khuzaimah; Muhammad Husni Abdulah Pakarti; Diana Farid; Husain Husain; Ulummudin Ulummudin; Ais Surasa
Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Terang : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/terang.v2i1.814

Abstract

During the time of Rasulullah SAW, Muslims did not need certain rules in understanding sharia law. After the spread of Futuhat Islamiyah, Arab Muslims interacted a lot with other nations who had different languages. On the other hand, the need for ijtihad is very urgent, because there are many new problems that have never occurred before and require clarity in fiqh law. So two large madrasahs emerged that reflected their ijtihad method - the Ahlir-ra'yi Madrasah used more qiyas (analogies) to generate heated debates, thus making the ulama feel the need to create written regulations that were recorded as common law in uniting these two madrasas. The hadith about being more careful in giving fatwas and qiyas gave rise to heated debate, making the ulama feel the need to make written rules which were recorded as joint laws in uniting the two madrasas. Imam Syafi'i was the first person to write a book about ushul fiqh-Imam Syafii was a great mufti of the Muslim community who was also the founder of the Syafi'i school, developing his school in Baghdad. Ushul fiqh is the postulates of fiqh which are global in nature - The object of the discussion is to study the postulates which are still of a general nature seen from their general legal provisions and the ultimate aim of studying them is to protect the Islamic religion from deviations and misuse of the postulates of the Shari'a, so that misleading carelessness does not occur.
Pemberdayaan Generasi Muda Melalui Program Lomba Muslim Berprestasi Di Desa Panjiwangi, Kabupaten Garut: Upaya Kkn Reguler Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung Dalam Membangun Sebuah Karakter Dan Prestasi Aliman Khoerul Ibad; Qisthina, Syamila Diena; Sapnah; Pahmi Sami Ali; Nazhif Almas Rizquloh; Septiawansyah, M. Rizki Putrangga; Dini Septiani; Diana Farid; Ayuri Nanda Mentari; Caesarina, Syifa Sauqinah Sestia
Bhumiputra: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Global Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Religious education has an important role in building character and moral values of the younger generation, especially in the era of globalization. This research explores the implementation of Lomba Muslim Berprestasi (LMB) in Panjiwangi Village, Garut Regency, which aims to develop the potential of Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) students in various fields, as well as strengthen Islamic values. Using a qualitative approach with a case study method, this research involved 52 participants from 8 Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT). The results showed that this activity succeeded in raising community awareness about Islamic character education and provided a fun learning experience for participants. The competition, which consisted of Musabaqah Hifdzil Qur'an (MHQ), Da'i Cilik (DACIL), Calligraphy, and Adhan, not only increased the participants' independence and confidence, but also motivated them to contribute positively to society. Therefore, the Muslim Achievement Competition (LMB) is an effective tool in producing a young generation of achievers and noble characters.
Penetrasi Konsep Hibah Sebagai Solusi Dalam Proses Pembagian Waris Diana Farid; Farid, Diana; Abdulah Pakarti, Muhammad Husni
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63142/9td8h174

Abstract

An owner of property has the right to make grants to anyone, including his children, provided that the grant does not reduce the inheritance rights of other heirs. Grants that are given with the right conditions and fulfilled pillars are valid in law. However, there are restrictions in Islamic law regarding the granting of grants to heirs. This research aims to analyze the rights of heirs to grants and the limits of granting grants in Islamic law, Customary Law, and the Civil Code (BW), especially related to the protection of the rights of heirs. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing relevant legal sources, such as Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW, to understand the provisions on grants and the division of inheritance. Grants given to heirs do not reduce their inheritance rights, as long as the grant does not exceed the stipulated limit, which is a maximum of 1/3 of the grantor's assets. This aims to protect the rights of heirs who could potentially be harmed by excessive grants. In addition, the principle of justice must be applied when grants are given to children or other heirs, to avoid imbalances in the distribution of inheritance. The maximum grant restrictions in Islamic Law, Customary Law, and BW aim to maintain the balance of heirs' rights and prevent harm to them. Although grants can strengthen relationships, it is important to comply with the legal limits to ensure that the rights of the heirs are not compromised. The existence of such restrictions also demonstrates the need for caution in making grants, especially when the grantor passes away and the distribution of the inheritance must be done.