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Seleksi Generasi F2 untuk Mendapatkan Jagung dengan Kandungan Antosianin Hari Isnaini Adrianto; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.2.301

Abstract

Purple corn is one type of corn plant with high anthocyanin content, which is good for health. Hybridization activities can obtain purple corn with anthocyanin content and yield power of 9.85 tons/ha with selection. This study aims to select F2 generation corn strains that have a purple color. The genetic materials were planted without replicated design. The lines used are derived from the F2 seed results of a cross between purple corn of Marassempulu and white corn of Magetan. There were 120 plant samples. The results showed about 24 lines that had purple seeds in the F2 generation. The selection results with a selection intensity of 50% obtained 12 lines of corn which could be continued for the next generation, namely F2-PxU11-14, F2-PxU11-20, F2-PxU11-21, F2-PxU6-15, F2-PxU11-2, F2-PxU6-16, F2-PxU11-13, F2-PxU11-11, F2-PxU6-5, F2-PxU6-8, F2-PxU11-6, and F2-PxU11-16. Kata kunci: corn, free-based, hybridization, purple, selection
Adaptasi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai di Bawah Tegakan Tanaman Sawit Muda Zainudin Zainudin; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Sitti Nurul Aini
Buletin Palawija Vol 19, No 2 (2021): Buletin Palawija Vol 19 No 2, 2021
Publisher : Balai Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21082/bulpa.v19n2.2021.p126-133

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Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditas yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman sela pada perkebunan tanaman kelapa sawit muda. Namun, rendahnya intensitas cahaya akibat naungan sering menjadi kendala untuk mencapai hasil tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui varietas kedelai yang toleran dan memiliki daya hasil tinggi bila dibudidayakan di bawah naungan tegakan tanaman sawit muda (umur ± 2,5 tahun). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2020 di Desa Petaling, Kecamatan Mendo Barat, Kabupaten Bangka menggunakan rancangan petak terpisah, tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah kondisi lahan ternaungi dan tidak ternaungi. Anak petak terdiri atas lima varietas kedelai yaitu: Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Burangrang, dan Demas 1.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tingkat naungan ±38%, varietas Demas 1 dan Anjasmoro lebih toleran dibandingkan varietas Argomulyo, Burangrang dan Grobongan. Varietas kedelai toleran terhadap naungan menghasilkan jumlah polong, jumlah biji, dan bobot biji per tanaman lebih tinggi dibandingkan varietas yang tidak toleran naungan.   
Daya Adaptasi Mutan Padi Beras Merah dan Varietas padi Gogo di Tiga Lahan Sub Optimal di Indonesia Eries Dyah Mustikarini
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Sub-optimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (40.749 KB)

Abstract

Mustikarini et al, 2016. Daya Adaptasi Mutan Padi Beras Merah dan Varietas padi Gogo di Tiga Lahan Sub Optimal di Indonesia. JLSO 5(1):18-26.Yield trials mutant gamma irradiation results important to know the genetic stability with regard to the potential yield. Mutants adaptability in many locations and seasons that can be known whether the mutant proper grown in mosttype soil in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the ability of the mutant rice brown rice adapasi iiradiasi results of gamma rays and power yield. The research was conducted in January-December 2015. Yield trials conducted in ultisol soil, Village Balunijuk, Merawang, Bangka. Multilocation test on three location in Indonesian is Jombang, southwest Bangka, Bangka, Lampung, Batu and pontianak. The results conducted on the land southwest Ultisol, Village Balunijuk, Merawang, Bangka.In the dry season from April to October 2015. The results yield trials conducted on 6 mutant to-7 (M7) and four varieties showed MR1527 has the highest yield and is not significantly different from the varieties echo lake and Inpago 4. The test results multilocation showed that the mutants were able to adaptation in West Bangka regency ultisol land, land ultisol in Pontianak, and land grumusol in Jombang, East Java, in the dry season.
PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH ORGANIK SISA BUDIDAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TANAH DI LAHAN CETAK SAWAH DESA BALUNIJUK Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Tri Lestari
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung Vol 8 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/jpu.v8i2.2764

Abstract

Balunijuk village is one of the villages in Merawang subdistrict, Bangka Regency which has the potential for rice fields and abundant vegetable products. Agricultural waste is currently not utilized optimally. This community service activity aims to increase the added value of straw agricultural waste and can be used as an alternative fertilizer to increase community agricultural production in Balunijuk Village. The right effort to increase land productivity is to direct the community to process various agricultural waste into compost. The activity was held in Balunjuk village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands province. The service activities carried out through 3 stages of activities, namely compost making training, mole making and product socialization and demonstration activities. Community service activities have presented Gaboktan, village representatives, members of farmer groups and elementary school teachers in Balunijuk Village. The breeding activities that have been carried out include the manufacture of compost and mole products starting with the construction of compost houses, the selection of compost materials, the manufacture of compost and moles and the packaging of solid compost and mole products. Socialization and demonstration activities carried out using the method of presentation and interactive discussion that contains all the questions and positive responses from the guests/audience.
Seleksi kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) lokal Bangka toleran cekaman salinitas Gigih Ibnu Prayoga; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Novin Wandra
Jurnal Agro Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/3366

Abstract

Seleksi cekaman salinitas kacang tanah dilakukan untuk mendapatkan tetua yang toleran terhadap salinitas dan memperbaiki sifat kacang tanah dalam kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Informasi genotip unggul kacang tanah toleran terhadap salinitas sangat diperlukan sebagai dasar pemilihan genotip tetua yang adaptif pada lahan salin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kacang tanah yang memiliki sifat toleran cekaman salinitas dan menentukan konsentrasi air laut yang dapat ditoleransi oleh tanaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Penelitian, Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Perikanan dan Biologi, Universitas Bangka Belitung, pada bulan Februari–April 2018. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola split plot dengan 2 ulangan. Petak utama adalah tingkat salinitas yaitu non-salin (kontrol), salinitas rendah, dan salinitas sedang. Anak petak adalah 5 genotip kacang tanah yaitu aksesi lokal (Belimbing dan Arung dalam) dan varietas nasional (Tuban, Kancil, dan Hypoma). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Hypoma memiliki karakter jumlah daun dan diameter batang yang paling baik, namun tidak toleran terhadap cekaman salinitas sedang. Aksesi Belimbing merupakan genotip toleran salinitas rendah berdasarkan nilai indeks toleransi cekaman salinitas. Selection of groundnut tolerant to salinity stress is carried out to obtain parent genotypes tolerant to salinity and improve the characteristics of groundnut in plant breeding program. The information of superior groundnut genotypes tolerant to salinity is necessary as the basic of genotypes selection adaptive in the saline area. The research aimed to obtain the groundnut tolerant to salinity stress and determine the concentration of seawater that can be tolerated by groundnut. This research was conducted at The Experiment and Research Field, Faculty of Agriculture Fisheries and Biology, University of Bangka Belitung, from February to April 2018. The research used Complete Randomized Design (CRD) split plot with two replications. Main plot was concentrations of seawater; non-saline (control), low salinity, and moderate salinity. The subplot was groundnut genotypes of local accessions (Belimbing and Arung Dalam) and national varieties (Tuban, Kancil, and Hypoma). The results of this research indicated that Hypoma has the best result for plant height and diameter of stem, but intolerant to moderate salinity stress. Belimbing was the genotype with low salinity tolerance based on score index of tolerant salinity stress.
Pemberdayaan PKK Desa Pagarawan melalui Budi Daya Tanaman Sayuran dengan Sistem Hidroponik Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Ratna Santi; Ismed Inonu
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2019): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.5.3.173-180

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Hydroponic vegetable cultivation for PKK mothers aims to produce safe household-scale vegetables. This activity was an opportunity for the community to increase income. Community service activities were carried out in Pagarawan Village, Merawang Subdistrict, Bangka District in May–August 2018. The purpose of community service activities was to provide counseling and training on plant cultivation with a hydroponic system. Kind of vegetables that are cultivated are mustard greens. The hydroponic system that was socialized to participants was a floating and flowing hydroponic system using a wick. The results of a survey to training participants showed that 38.46 strongly agreed, 61.54 agreed, and 0 disagreed with hydroponic vegetable cultivation. The results of SWOT analysis showed that to increased community motivation in conducting hydroponic crop cultivation there needs a capital/investment, support from academics, and the government. The results of analysis of mustard greens farming in hydroponics require an initial capital of IDR 2,016,000, a profit of IDR 502,570/month, and venture capital can be returned within 4 months. The hydroponic plant system is very good to be developed because besides being able to meet the needs of vegetables for the household it can also increase family income.
Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Potensi Hasil Durian Lokal Bangka: Karakterisasi Morfologi dan Potensi Hasil Durian Lokal Bangka Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Nyayu Siti Khodijah; Yulistia Yulistia
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 1 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (297.56 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v1i1.1

Abstract

Durian is a plant that susceptible to genetic erosion. Exploration and characterization of Bangka local durian need to be protected germplasm of Bangka local durian. This research aims to characterize the morphology, determine the relationship, and yield of Bangka local durian. The research had been conducted in December 2011 to February 2012 in West Bangka, Central Bangka, and South Bangka regency. The research methods were exploration, identification, and characterization. The result shows there are 11 accessions from West Bangka, 11 accessions from South Bangka and 5 accessions from Central Bangka. Similarity analysis using quantitative and qualitative characteristics divides into five groups at 60% similarity level. The average yield of Bangka local durian about 40-250 fruits/year. Sigajah accession has the highest yield potency with average fruit weight of 2.3 kg and 60-140 fruits/plant.
Seleksi Aksesi Padi Lokal Bangka Melalui Pengujian Variabilitas dan Heritabilitas Gigih Ibnu Prayoga; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Desti Pradika
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 1 No 2 (2017): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v1i2.8

Abstract

Selection of parent plant is the first step in hybridization activities. The parent plant usually come from germplasms because it has a high diversity and good potential. Testing the potential of germplasm can be done by variability and heritability test. The purpose of this research was to selection of parent plant for plant breeding activity based on the value of variability and heritability. The research was conducted at the Experimental Garden of Faculty of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Biology, Bangka Belitung University. The research used experimental methods by was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 blocks. The treatment are 7 accessions is Grintil, Balok Runti, Mukud Besak, Mayang Curui, Payang Tebing, Balok Lutong and Balok Lukan Jintan. The results showed that there were character differences between 7 local rice accessions of Bangka. The 7 local rice accessions of Bangka have high heritabilities value on The results showed that there were character differences between 7 local rice accessions of Bangka. The 7 local rice accessions of Bangka have high heritabilities values for plant height, flowering time, long panicle, total empty grain, harvest time, long seed, seed width, weight of 1000 seeds, total seeds, and weight seed/plant. Wide variability was found in long seed character. Balok Runti and Payak Tebing were recommended as the parent plants for further breeding activities.
Keragaman Plasma Nutfah Pisang (Musa sp) di Pulau Bangka Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Lesta Lesta; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 2 No 1 (2018): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v2i1.16

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Banana (Musa sp) is a plant that has good nutrion, mineral, vitamin A, B complex, vitamin C, and vitamin B6. Germplasm diversity of local banana in Bangka has never been identified. Research about germplasm diversity of banana in Bangka Island need to maintain germplasm of Bangka local banana. This research was conducted in Bangka Island. Characterization of banana fruit germplasm includes on qualitative and quantitative traits. Analysis of morphological relationship of banana fruit germplasm used UPGMA. Exploration result obtained 22 germplasms of Bangka local banana. The result of relationship analysis showed four clusters at 0,40 (40%) coefficient. Cluster one consists of Udang germplasm. Cluster two consists of Jernang and Rotan germplasm. Cluster three consists of Wei, Kapal and Abu germplasm. Cluster four consists of Madu Manis, Madu Keling, Gambur, Jambi, 40 Hari, Bawang, Geda, Tematu, Serindit, Masak Ijau, Rejang, Madu Pulau, Kecit Lantai, Susu, Gede and Lilin germplasm. Bangka local banana have wide variability in almost morphological character observed.
Seleksi Galur Generasi F4 Padi Beras Merah Tahan Rebah: Seleksi Galur Generasi F4 Padi Beras Merah Tahan Rebah Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga; Bama Aprilian
AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian Vol 4 No 1 (2020): AGROSAINSTEK: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (689.949 KB) | DOI: 10.33019/agrosainstek.v4i1.105

Abstract

Lodging of the paddy plants causes a decrease in rice plant production. Lodging resistants rice plants can be produced through plant breeding. The purpose of the research is selection lodging resistant F4 lines. The research was carried out from December 2018 to May 2019 in the ultisol field, Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province. The F4 lines were planted by a single plant design. Plants were selected using the pedigree method. The result showed that the characteristics of rice F4 lines from crossed were less than 90 cm of height and 70 selected F4 lines seemed to have lodging resistance based on the plant height character and also supported by stem diameter, panicle height, stem strength, and pithy seeds weight per clump.