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UPAYA PENERAPAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN MELALUI PENERAPAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE DI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG TIMAH Marini, Marini; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Khodijah, Nyayu Siti
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/enviagro.v10i1.4795

Abstract

Kepulauan Bangka Belitung khususnya Kota Pangkalpinang setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan lahan degradasi akibat penambangan timah. Dampak negatif kegiatan ini berupa kerusakan lingkungan juga merusak sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah. Kerusakan lingkungan di Pangkalpinang tidak hanya karena penambangan timah tetapi juga permasalahan limbah. Limbah yang mendominasi merupakan hasil dari limbah rumah tangga. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki kerusakan lahan pasca tambang dan permasalahan limbah yaitu melalui mandiri pangan dengan mengalihfungsikan lahan pasca tambang menjadi lahan pertanian dengan konsep zero weste. Kemandirian pangan dengan konsep zero weste yang dimaksud adalah penggunaan pupuk organik yang diaplikasikan pada lahan pasca tambang. Kemandirian pangan ini akan memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan produktivitas pangan sebagai sumber gizi. Karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk mencapai kemandirian pangan dengan memanfaatkan konsep zero waste guna memperbaki sifat lahan pasca tambang dalam meningkatkan produktivitas lahan pasca tambang pada budidaya tanaman menuju keberlanjutan pertanian di kota Pangkalpinang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini yaitu dengan metode studi pustaka dari berbagai pustaka yang telah terbukti kebenarannya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu konsep zero weste mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan limbah, perbaikan lahan pasca tambang sekaligus meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman sebagai sumber pangan, melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolahan limbah rumah tangga menjadi pupuk organik. Harapannya penggunaan pupuk organik limbah rumah tangga dengan pengaplikasian di lahan pasca tambang mampu meningkatkan produktivitas hasil budidaya menuju mandiri pangan dan keberlanjutan pertanian di Kota Pangkalpinang
KERAGAMAN PLASMA NUTFAH TANAMAN DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS MURR) DI PULAU BANGKA Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Prayoga, Gigih Ibnu; BI, Pardana
Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Enviagro: Jurnal Pertanian dan Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Fakultas Pertanian, Perikanan dan Biologi Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/enviagro.v10i1.5141

Abstract

Durians In Bangka island have potensials of the diversity which has not been identified yet. The protection of the genetical plants of durian resources have been done by exploration and identification activities. The aim of this research are to discover the amount of Germplasm, the relationship, and the diversity of phenotype of durians in Bangka island. This research started from December 2020 to March 2021. The determination of location has been done by purposive sampling and the technique of taking samples also has been done by convenience sampling. Germplasm characterization consists of qualitative and quantitative characters. The analysis of relationships were used by dendogram according to UPGMA method. The results have discovered over 14 germplasm of durian in Bangka island. Those are Belo,Bujang Kuning, Mangga, Rudal, Katon, Sihijua, Sibola Emas, Putri Dewa, Petaling, Burak 1, Burak 2, Burak 3, T 9, and Simanis. The results of the relationships qualitative analysis were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient similarities 0.49 or 49%. Meanwhile, quantitative were obtained 7 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.31 or 31% and the combined were obtained 5 clusters in the level of coefficient 0.45 or 45%.
PEMANFAATAN PUPUK KASCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA Damaita, Iz; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Khodijah, Nyayu Siti
AGROTEKSOS, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pertanian Vol 34 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agroteksos April 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/agroteksos.v34i1.1041

Abstract

Horticultural crops are plants that are very important for food production. This plant makes a significant contribution to food supply, nutrition and the global economy. The aim of this Scientific Journal is to analyze the use of vermicompost fertilizer and its contents in horticultural crop production. This Scientific Journal was prepared using a descriptive method, namely by conducting a literature study consisting of reviewing various literature using the literature study method and drawing conclusions. Horticultural plants can be cultivated by providing various types of fertilizer and with the right dosage, one of which is organic vermicompost fertilizer which contains organic N, P and C which is good for Teruma plants to support the vegetative period and enter the production period. Vermicompost fertilizer has also been tested with various types of horticultural plants such as mustard greens, eggplant, cabbage and others. The combination of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer gave maximum results on fruit weight and number of fruit on eggplant plants compared to other organic fertilizers, for fresh weight of Pakcoy mustard greens while the effect of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer showed maximum results. Treatment of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer. Vermicompost and NPK fertilizers which provide maximum results are a harvest index of 1.45 which is produced when compared with treatments of manure, Za, Urea and also Kayabio biological fertilizer.
Keragaan dan Mutu Buah Cabai pada 2 Jenis lahan Ultisol di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Amilia, Rossa; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 16, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroekoteknologi Fakultas Pertanian Untirta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v16i1.23235

Abstract

Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop commodity. Cayenne pepper cultivation on ultisol land is an effort to utilize marginal land as an agricultural sector. Cayenne pepper development activities are carried out incorrectly to maintain the source of availability. The purpose of this study was to determine the morphology of the types of cayenne pepper on ultisol land in West Bangka Regency, to determine the quality and level of productivity of cayenne pepper types on ultisol land in West Bangka Regency and to determine the content contained in cayenne pepper. This research was conducted at 2 (two) locations for cayenne pepper cultivation in Kelapa Village and Tebing Village, Kelapa District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province in February - April 2023. The results of the study on cayenne pepper of the Cakra variety had better morphology in character plant height, branch height, fruit length, leaf length, fruit diameter and leaf width. The production of cayenne pepper cultivation of the Cakra variety in Tebing Village yields 7 tonnes/ha. Cayenne pepper of the Bogor variety cultivated in Kelapa Village has a high vitamin C content of 13% and cayenne pepper of the Bogor variety cultivated at Tebing Village has a high Total Dissolved Solids of 5 brix.Keywords:  Bogor, Cakra,  Cayenne Pepper, Ultisol Land, West Bangka
Eksplorasi dan karakterisasi keragaman plasma nutfah tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) di pulau Belitung Kencana, Yuditia Arta; Mustikarini, Eries Dyah; Lestari, Tri
Jurnal AGRO Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Agroteknologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/15085

Abstract

Banyak sumber daya genetik penting yang masih belum teridentifikasi di Pulau Belitung salah satunya adalah tanaman padi. Kegiatan eksplorasi dan identifikasi menjadi langkah yang tepat untuk mendapatkan jenis tanaman padi baru pada kegiatan pemuliaan tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan eksplorasi, karakterisasi, dan menentukan hubungan kekerabatan dan variabilitas padi di Pulau Belitung. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Desember 2020 hingga Mei 2021. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksplorasi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Karakter yang diidentifikasi terdiri dari karakter kualitatif dan karakter kuantitatif. Analisis kekerabatan menggunakan program  NTSYS. Hasil penelitian didapatkan lima aksesi yaitu Rembiak, Siam, Cerai Merah, Ketan dan Merawang. Hasil uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) menunjukkan aksesi padi lokal Belitung memiliki perbedaan yang nyata pada karakter umur panen (α 5%). Hasil analisis hubungan kekerabatan pada karakter kualitatif terdapat 2 grup dengan koefisien 0,64 atau 64%, kuantitatif terdapat 4 grup dengan koefisien 0,28 atau 28% dan gabungan dari karakter kualitatif dan kuantitatif terdapat 4 grup dengan koefisien 0,33 atau 33%. Aksesi padi yang diperoleh terdapat variabilitas genetik luas yaitu pada karakter jumlah biji total serta variabilitas fenotip yang luas yaitu pada tinggi tanaman, umur panen dan berat 1000 benih.ABSTRACTMany important genetic resources have not identified yet on the Belitung Island, one of which is rice plant. Exploration and identification activities are the right steps to get a new type of rice plant in plant breeding activities. The objectives of research were to explore, characterize, and determine the relationship and variability of rice on Belitung Island. The experiment was conducted from December 2020 to May 2021. Research used exploratory  methods with purposive sampling technique.The identified character consisted of qualitative and quantitative characters. Kinship analysis using the NTSYS program. The results of the study obtained five accessions namely Rembiak, Siam, Cerai Merah, Ketan and Merawang. Least Significance Different (LSD) results showed that local rice accession had a noticeable difference in the character of the harvest age (α 5%)." The results of the analysis of relationships in qualitative character there were 2 groups with coefficients of 0.64 or 64%, quantitative there were 4 grup with coefficients of 0.28 or 28% and a combination of qualitative and quantitative characters there were 4 groups with coefficients of 0.33 or 33%. Rice accession obtained contained extensive genetic variability in the character of the total number of seeds as well as wide phenotype variability on the plant height, harvest age and weight of 1000 seeds.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Lahan Cetak Sawah Baru melalui LEISA: The Empowerment Strategy of Newly Irrigated Rice Field Farmers through LEISA Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Ratna Santi
Society Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i1.143

Abstract

Many newly irrigated rice field farmers in Bangka district leave their land empty. Farmers choose to do other farming activities or mining activities rather than rice cultivation. The area of newly irrigated rice fields in Bangka district is currently 2,200 hectares. The development of newly irrigated rice fields aims to increase rice production. The research aims: (1) Knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kimak village, (2) Alternative strategies for community empowerment to increase farmers' incomes. The research was conducted in July-November 2019. The community empowerment strategy applied in this research is the application of the LEISA concept. The research was conducted using observational methods, interviews, and experiments. The respondents involved were 30 farmers. The research results showed that the application of the LEISA concept generated a profit of Rp 1,974,722 per three months, in an area of 1,680m2. The implication, there is an increase in the number of farmers as many as 21 people who cultivate rice refers to the LEISA concept.
UJI ADAPTASI BERBAGAI GENOTIPE KACANG TANAH DI KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM TAILING Afrizal Muchtadin; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Gigih Ibnu Prayoga
JURNAL BIOINDUSTRI (JOURNAL OF BIOINDUSTRY) Jurnal Bioindustri: VOL. 3 NO. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Trilogi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31326/jbio.v3i1.841

Abstract

Groundnut are protein-producing plants that humans need. ground nut production in Bangka Belitung is still low. Efforts to increase groundnut production can be done by utilizing post-tin mining land. The research was conducted at the research experiment gardens University of Bangka Belitung. The purpose of this research is to find the groundnut genotype that is able to adapt to the tailings media. The research design used was Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) consisting of 2 factors. Factor 1 are the genotypes of Jongkong, Belimbing, Air Ketimbai 1, Air Ketimbai 2, Hypoma 1 and Talam 2. Factor 2, which is the composition of 100% ultisol planting media, 100% tailings, 70% tailings + 30% ultisol and 50% + tailings ultisol 50%. The results of this study indicate that groundnut genotypes that have a high level of adaptation are Jongkong on the character of plant height, number of leaves, root volume, number of pods per plant, and number of filled pods per plant. National varieties that have a high level of adaptation are Talam 2 and Hypoma 1 on the character of plant height, canopy wet weight, weighted weight, root volume and number of filled pods per plant. Jongkong accession, Hypoma 1 and Talam 2 varieties can be recommended as groundnut plants for cultivation on tailings land.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Petani Lahan Cetak Sawah Baru melalui LEISA: The Empowerment Strategy of Newly Irrigated Rice Field Farmers through LEISA Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Ratna Santi
Society Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Society
Publisher : Laboratorium Rekayasa Sosial, Jurusan Sosiologi, FISIP Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/society.v8i1.143

Abstract

Many newly irrigated rice field farmers in Bangka district leave their land empty. Farmers choose to do other farming activities or mining activities rather than rice cultivation. The area of newly irrigated rice fields in Bangka district is currently 2,200 hectares. The development of newly irrigated rice fields aims to increase rice production. The research aims: (1) Knowing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by farmers in the cultivation of rice in Kimak village, (2) Alternative strategies for community empowerment to increase farmers' incomes. The research was conducted in July-November 2019. The community empowerment strategy applied in this research is the application of the LEISA concept. The research was conducted using observational methods, interviews, and experiments. The respondents involved were 30 farmers. The research results showed that the application of the LEISA concept generated a profit of Rp 1,974,722 per three months, in an area of 1,680m2. The implication, there is an increase in the number of farmers as many as 21 people who cultivate rice refers to the LEISA concept.
Optimalisasi Pertumbuhan dan Daya Hasil Nenas dengan Menggunakan Berbagai Mulsa di Lahan Pasca Tambang Timah Tri Lestari; Rion Apriyadi; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Alif Satria; Niken Dwiyulivia Yasmin
Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society for Horticulture / Department of Agronomy and Horticulture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jhi.11.2.149-156

Abstract

Budidaya nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah memerlukan perlakuan untuk menjaga mikroklimat tanah. Salah satu perlakuan yang dapat digunakan adalah aplikasi mulsa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mulsa untuk budidaya tanaman nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah. Penelitian dilakukan  bulan Januari 2018 sampai Mei 2019, di Desa Dwi Makmur, Kecamatan Merawang, Bangka, laboratorium Agroteknologi Universitas Bangka Belitung, dan Saraswanti Indo Genetech, Bogor. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). Faktor perlakuan adalah  jenis mulsa yang terdiri dari tanpa mulsa (M0), Arachis pintoi (M1), Mulsa sabut kelapa (M2), Mulsa alang-alang (M3). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan berbagai jenis mulsa tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman nenas. Pemberian mulsa sabut kelapa memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pengamatan jumlah daun dan panjang akar. Mulsa Arachis pintoi memberikan nilai tertinggi pada pertambahan tinggi dan lebar tajuk tanaman. Hasil penelitian  menunjukan aplikasi jenis mulsa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap panjang buah. Aplikasi jenis mulsa tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya. Apikasi Arachis pintoi menunjukan kandungan vitamin C tertinggi (9,83 mg) pada buah nenas. Buah nenas di lahan pasca tambang timah tidak mengandung logam Pb, Cu, Sn sehingga buah nenas aman dikonsumsi.
Keragaan Nanas Badau Belitong Pada Lahan Suboptimal di Desa Badau Kabupaten Belitung Hepa Lestari; Eries Dyah Mustikarini; Tri Lestari
Agroteknika Vol 7 No 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/agroteknika.v7i3.265

Abstract

Keragaan tanaman dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik dan lingkungan tumbuh yang berbeda. Lahan yang berbeda akan memberikan pengaruh pertumbuhan suatu jenis tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan tanaman nanas Badau Belitong pada lahan suboptimal yang ada di Desa Badau, Kabupaten Belitung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 12 bulan yaitu Desember 2022 sampai dengan Desember 2023 menggunakan metode survei dengan pengambilan contoh secara Purposive Random Sampling. Pengambilan contoh dilakukan pada populasi nanas Badau Belitong dengan tipe kebun untuk komersial dan siap panen pada beberapa lahan suboptimal yaitu Lahan Ultisol 1 (kontrol), pasca tambang timah, Ultisol 2 dan Ultisol 3 di Desa Badau, Kabupaten Belitung. Contoh yang diambil dari tiap kebun sebanyak 30 tanaman sehingga jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 120 tanaman. Analisa data menggunakan uji variabilitas. Hasil uji variabilitas menunjukkan nanas Badau Belitong memiliki nilai variabilitas fenotipe dengan kriteria sempit sebanyak 12 pada karakter tanaman dan kriteria luas pada 4 karakter. Variabilitas dengan kriteria sempit ditunjukkan oleh nilai ragam fenotipe suatu tanaman lebih kecil dari nilai dua kali standar deviasi ragam fenotipe. Keragaan nanas Badau Belitong yang dihasilkan di lahan suboptimal menunjukkan keragaan yang relatif seragam dengan nilai variabilitas fenotipe berkriteria sempit hampir pada semua karakter kecuali pada karakter tebal daun, tebal kulit, bobot buah dan bobot buah tanpa mahkota.