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Journal : LEGAL BRIEF

Development Of The Idea Of Criminal Individualization Of The Development Of Female Inmates Suriyadi; Rayhani; Candra Kusuma Negara
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out how to regulate the idea of criminal individualization in laws and regulations and analyze its implementation in the development of female prisoners in prisons, as well as the development of the concept of criminal individualization in the future. Research is carried out in descriptive analytics with normative and sociological juridical approaches to examine the abovementioned points. Data collection is carried out through field research and documentary research. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively. The results showed that the development of female prisoners based on criminal individualization had not been fully implemented as stipulated in Article 12 of Law No. 12 of 1995 concerning correctional services. This is due to the minimal capacity of the jail, the lack of facilities and infrastructure, and the lack of human resources. For this reason, in the future, it is necessary to develop the idea of criminal individualization in the development of female prisoners in the form of prison buildings increased and adjusted to the capacity of prisoners, methods and conditions or programs of coaching that are following the learning needs of prisoners, improving the quantity and quality of prison officers, the role of the community and private parties in the development of prisoners and the existence of open prisons. It is hoped that the Ministry of Law and Human Rights policy will add qualified prison officers under the required fields. In addition, it is necessary to build women's jails in each province, and there needs to be cooperation between the government and the private sector in developing prisoners. It also requires volunteers to guide and train ex-convicts to live independently. Prisoners whose sentence is less than 1 (one) year can be placed in open prisons or work in government or private institutions. It is necessary to build special narcotics correctional institutions and rehabilitation centers
Effectiveness of Simple Patent Protection Based on Traditional Knowledge of Creative Economic Products Saddam Syahbani Nasution; Erika Lismayani; Candra Kusuma Negara
LEGAL BRIEF Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): August: Law Science and Field
Publisher : IHSA Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (534.266 KB)

Abstract

The influence of technological developments has been tremendous on daily life in recent years, and the product is very rapid. These developments are not only supported by high technology, such as computers, electricity, telecommunications and biotechnology but also in the fields of mechanics, chemistry and others. In fact, along with that, awareness is also increasing to increase the utilization of simple technology. Indonesia already has a law that specifically provides legal protection for inventors in various fields of technology; the law in question is Law Number 13 of 2016 concerning Patents. The law also manifests Indonesia's commitment to implementing the Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization, which contains the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), which regulates patent issues. It is hoped that with the enactment of the Patent Law in Indonesia, public legal awareness about understanding Patents, especially Simple Patents, will be higher. To optimize it, efforts need to be made to encourage the public to produce inventions to be patented so that people can experience the economic benefits of simple patents based on traditional knowledge. Patents can protect the cultural diversity and traditional knowledge we have to advance Indonesia's economic growth level. Our traditional knowledge can become a creative economy, understanding the monetary value of this traditional knowledge that we have not optimized. Indonesian conventional version must be developed and empowered sustainably so that Indonesia can compete globally.