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All Journal LINK Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung Social, Humanities, and Educational Studies (SHEs): Conference Series Odonto dental journal

Ani Subekti, Ani

Jurusan Keperawatan Gigi Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Author-ID : 532669

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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DETERMINANT FACTORS OF TOOTH PULP CARIES IN ROWOSARI, SEMARANG, INDONESIA Latifah, Rose Asni; Subekti, Ani; Suwarsono, Suwarsono; Sutomo, Bambang
Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Proceedings of the International Conference on Applied Science and Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (639.837 KB)

Background: Tooth pulp caries is commonly found in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia based on the patient visit at the public health centre. The process of the pulp caries occur because of clinical factors including the interaction among host, agent, environment, and time. Non-clinical factors including environment, attitude, health care and heredity. Aims: This study aims to determine the factors that cause pulp caries in community Rowosari, Semarang, Indonesia year 2016. Methods: It is descriptive quantitative research with case control study design. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling by purposive sampling with 74 samples which consist of case group is the community which has pulp caries and control group is that havent pulp caries. Data collection techniques of clinical factors by direct examination, while nonclinical factors using questionnaires. Analysis of the data used is the Odds Ratio. Results: In the case group showed the highest odds ratio value on clinical factors are plaque index (OR = 4.524), which means that people with high plaque index have 4.524 times greater risk than the well index plaque. In non-clinical factors Odds Ratio is the highest value of action (OR = 1.949), which means people with bad actions have 1.949 times greater risk than those with good action. Conclusion: There are several caused factor of pulp caries. Biggest caused by the clinical factors is the plaque index, while biggest caused nonclinical factors are action. It is suggested that the community has to know and apply good dental health care in daily activities to reduce dental plaque.Â

Hubungan pH, Hidrasi, Kapasitas Bufer Saliva, Jumlah Streptococcus Mutans dengan Keparahan Karies pada Anak Rampan Karies Ani Subekti; Nany Kristiani; Hermin Rimbyastuti
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 3 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Rampan caries is the habit of bottle feeding at night, sweets preference and often meals sucking. Saliva is one of the factors that may influence the occurrence of caries. Some of the factors that cause caries saliva such as saliva pH, hydration, microorganisms of the oral cavity and salivary buffer capacity.The research objective was to determine the relationship of hydration, pH, buffer capacity salivary and growth Streptoccoccus mutans against caries severity or deft.A sample of 30 kindergartens ABA Banyumanik Semarang with rampan caries criteria. Age samples between 4-6 years. Examination of caries severity measured by deft. Measurement of hydration with methods the water droplets on the surface of the labial mucosa of the lower lip. Measuring pH with pHmeter. A buffer capacity of saliva measured by acid-base titration. Measured Streptoccoccus mutans growth with agar culture method.The results showed the average of caries index (deft) in children kindergarten ABA Banyumanik Semarang was 7.167. While hydration saliva was 12.867, while the pH of saliva average was 6.517 and the number of Streptococcus mutans on average 6.7 x 102 CFU / ml. Multiple linear regression statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between the simultaneous hydration, pH, buffer capacity of saliva, the growth of Streptococcus mutans with caries severity (deft). Partial correlation test of the four independent variables showed only hydration showed no relationship with deft. While pH, buffer capacity, and the number of Streptococcus mutans demonstrated relationship to deft.

Pengaruh variasi berat polimer terhadap sifat fisik Patch NaF Diyah Fatmasari; Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas; Ani Subekti
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 3, No 3 (2017): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Influence of weight polymer variation towards sodium fluoride patch physical properties. Fluoride has been proven as a material for strengthen teeth. Many fluoride modalities are available nowadays, and the recent is sodium fluoride (NaF) patch which delivers fluoride via transdermal. No report was found about the physical properties of NaF patch based on polymer variation used. Research purpose was to find NaF patch with polymer variation which has good physical properties. Research design was quasy experimental with post test group research as research approach. Dependent variables included polymer variation and stored time; independent variable included patch thickness; resistance of folding; weight; drug content; percentage of moisture uptake and percentage loss on drying. NaF Patch manufacturing used solvent casting method the polymer PVA and PVP mixed in 2 ml aquabidest inwater bath until polymer dissolved; 100 mg of NaF mixed in 2 ml aquabi 0,1 ml oleic acid; 0,1 ml IPA mixed in glass tube and dissolved in 3,8 ml aquabidest. Three kinds of NaF patch with polymer variation were made. All materials were mixed in glass tube and stirred until dissolved, then pour into petry disc and allowed for 3 days until it dry. Research result showed a difference of physical properties among three NaF patch. Patch with variation PVP : PVA = 1 : 2 resulted in the best physical properties. Storing patch in aluminum foil did not cause any differences of physical properties. NaF patch with good polymer variation can be developed for further research. ABSTRAKFluorida sudah terbukti sebagai bahan untuk memperkuat permukaan gigi. Berbagai sediaan fluoride sudah banyak ditemukan. Sediaan fluoride yang terbaru adalah dalam bentuk plester yang melepaskan ion fluorida lewat kulit. Sediaan plester sodium fluorida (NaF) sudah ditemukan tetapi belum ada lapran mengenai sifat fisik plester berdasarkan variasi polimer yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan plester dengan variasi berat polimer yang menghasilkan sifat fisik yang baik. Desain penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan post test groupresearch design sebagai rancangan penelitian. Variabel pengaruh adalah variasi polimer dan lama penyimpanan (1 dan 7 hari), variabel terpengaruh adalah ketebalan, daya tahan terhadap lipatan, berat, kandungan obat, persentase moisture uptake dan persentase loss on drying. Pembuatan plester NaF menggunakan solvent casting method PVA; PVP dipanaskan dalam water bath sampai polimer larut; NaF 100 mg diaduk dalam 2 ml aquabides; 0,1 ml asam oleat; 0,1 ml IPA dicampur menjadi satu dalam tabung kacadan dilarutkan dalam 3,8 ml aquabides. Dibuat 3 jenis plester NaF dengan konsentrasi polimer bervariasi. Semua bahan kemudian dicampur menjadi satu dalam tabung kaca dan diaduk sampai larut, dituang dalam cawan petri dan didiamkan selama ± 3 hari. Jika sudah kering maka matriks diambil dengan pisau khusus dan disimpan dalam alumunium foil sampai digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan sifat fisik pada ke tiga jenis plester NaF. Plester dengan perbandingan PVP : PVA = 1 : 2 menghasilkan sifat fisik paling baik. Penyimpanan dalam alumunium foil tidak menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan sifat fisik plester NaF. Plester NaF dengan variasi polimer yang baik dapat dikembangkan untuk penelitian selanjutnya. Perlu dikembangkan plester NaF dengan variasi polimer terbaik.

Effect of A’yun’s predictor software on the behavior, saliva pH, and PHPM index Quroti A'yun; Ani Subekti
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2018): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Health Research in 2013 showed that 24.8% of children with health problems and dental caries index reached 1.4. A’yun’s Predictor Software (APS) was a new tool to describe the interaction of various factors that play a role in the caries process. The program was developed to establish a better understanding of the multi-factorial aspects of dental caries in children,as well as a guide to improve behavior to reduce the risk of new caries. This study in children aged 10-12 years in SDN Baturan I,SDN Baturan II,SDN Mayangan and SD Muhammmadiyah Trini in Sleman,Yogyakarta.Sampling technique was simple random sampling. This type of research was quasi-experimental control group(pretest and posttest design with control group). The independent variable was oral health education with APS and the dependent variable was the behavior of dental health maintenance oral and mouth, salivary pH and PHPM (Personal Hygiene Performance-Modified)index.Results data were analyzed by t-test. Research shown that there were significant differences between the treatment group and control group on the behavior of the maintenance of oral health of children and PHPM index (p <0.05), while the pH of saliva there was not to be difference (p> 0.05). The conclusions of this study was significant APS application on dental health maintenance behavior oral and mouth, salivary pH, and the index PHPM in school children.

ANALISA KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN KARIES PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN TEMBALANG KOTA SEMARANG Ani Subekti; Erni Mardiati; Rizky Amalia Putri; Lutfi Asri ASri; Anggi Ratna Prahesti; Nisrina Nadyatin Nadyatin
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol 7, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v7i2.6564

ABSTRACT Caries cases are mostly found at the age of development, namely elementary school children. The daily food consumed by school children at home and outside the home is a cariogenic food which is one of the causes of caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of caries rates that occur in elementary school age children and the dietary pattern of cariogenic food consumed by elementary school aged children in Semarang City.This type of research is analytic observational with a case control study approach. The sample was elementary school children in Tembalang Subdistrict, Semarang City as a group of cases with caries and non-caries as a control group. Cariogenic dietary variables were measured from the sugar content, frequency and consumption method using the Kariogenic Diet Survey. The data analysis used was the Chi-Square Test. Then proceed to test the causal factor analysis using the Odd Ratio.The results of the Odd Ratio showed that children who ate cariogenic foods with a high frequency had a higher caries rate than children who ate cariogenic foods less frequently. Based on the results of data analysis (correlation), it is known that caries and food frequency have a significance value of 0.004 0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation. Furthermore, between caries and food content the significance value is 0.030 0.05, which means that there is a significant correlation.The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the frequency of cariogenic foods and the content of cariogenic foods on the incidence of caries. The higher the frequency of eating cariogenic foods, the higher the incidence of caries. Keywords : cariogenic food,, caries rate

STUDI KELAYAKAN SOFTWARE SISTEM PAKAR METODE FORWARD CHAINING DALAM MENDETEKSI KARIES GIGI Ani Subekti; Subinarto Subinarto; Sariyem Sariyem
Jurnal LINK Vol 12, No 1 (2016): Mei 2016
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose to design expert system software to facilitate users in getting the diagnosis and treatment advice in accordance with the symptoms of caries. Disease diagnosis expert system software dental caries forward chaining method has been designed and is necessary to do a feasibility study. The purpose of this study was to determine the feasibility study software in diagnosing dental caries. This research is a quantitative description of the cross-sectional approach. The feasibility study aims to determine whether the software software is acceptable or not as the media detection of dental caries disease. The feasibility study using 20 patients software dental caries, five IT specialists and 10 dentists in Semarang. Data from the feasibility study displayed a frequency distribution. In the aspect of feasibility software technology gives patients by 95% In the operational aspects of IT specialists, dentists and patients give the feasibility on top of ≥ 75%. By feasibility law gives patients the feasibility of 90%, results showed the expert system software forward chaining method 100% deserved by all three groups of respondents, dentists, IT and software users. This expert system software are suggested for the validation test to be used in detecting correctly between diagnosis dentist with the results of diagnostic software.

Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Balita Posyandu Wilayah Banyumanik Semarang Subekti, Ani; Salikun, Salikun; Musthofa, Fikril; Fakhriyatin, Kiat Irma
Jurnal LINK Vol 20, No 2 (2024): NOVEMBER 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/link.v20i2.12324

Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS) merupakan suatu kartu untuk mencatat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gigi geligi anak serta resiko karies gigi. Kartu ini merupakan suatu kartu yang dirancang untuk dapat diisi dengan mudah oleh kader kesehatan gigi secara sederhana. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (pengabmas) ini bertujuan memantau kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu dalam pencegahan karies sejak dini di wilayah Kecamatan Banyumanik Semarang. Metode pengabmas meliputi sosialisasi kepada kader posyandu dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi pada balita posyandu. Adapun kegiatan sosialisasi yaitu tentang kesehatan gigi kepada para Kader Posyandu dan Kartu Menuju Gigi Sehat (KMGS). Pengabmas ini diikuti oleh 33 kader posyandu Gedawang Kecamatan Banyumanik dan 205 balita. Pemantuan kesehatan gigi balita dilakukan secara berkala oleh kader. Kader Posyandu dapat menilai faktor risiko karies gigi secara dini pada gigi susu anak usia balita. Hasil pengabmas dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan kader posyandu Gedawang tentang kesehatan gigi mempunyai kriteria baik sebesar 88%. Data risiko karies pada 205 anak balita posyandu Gedawang adalah tinggi sebesar 8,8% dan 71,2% termasuk rendah. Skor rata-rata deft sebesar 1,55. Kesimpulan pengabmas adalah penggunaan KMGS secara rutin diharapkan akan membantu terbentuknya perilaku kesehatan gigi yang positif sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit gigi dan mulut pada balita posyandu.

PROBLEMATIKA KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR Subekti, Ani
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025 t
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.23978

This study aims to explain the problems of Indonesian language in terms of writing skills in elementary school students. More specifically, the purpose of this study is to describe the writing skills of students, to find out the problems of writing skills in elementary schools, and solutions to improve writing skills. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the type of case study.The subjects in this study were 28 fourth grade students and 1 homeroom teacher of SDN 1 Sendangrejo, Baturetno District, Wonogiri Regency. The instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, and student writing skills tests. The analysis techniques used were qualitative and quantitative. The results of the study showed that the writing skills of some students at SDN 1 Sendangrejo were still low. The results of the study showed that the problems of writing skills were influenced by several factors including lack of interest and motivation, limited vocabulary, spelling and punctuation problems, difficulty in structuring texts, minimal writing practice.

Early Detection Of Non-Communicable Diseases (Ncds) On The Health Status Of Periodontal Tissue And Treatment Needs In The Elderly Group In Padangsari Banyumanik Village, Semarang City Sariyem, Sariyem; Sadimin, Sadimin; Subekti, Ani; Sunardjo, Lanny
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jkg.v12i1.13910

Dental and oral disease is a disease that affects all age groups, both in children and adults, including the elderly. One of the health problems in the elderly is dental caries and periodontal disease. Dental and oral disease is a problem in Indonesia based on the 2004 Household Health Survey (SKRT), the prevalence rate of dental caries in Indonesia reached 90.05%. In a study, it was stated that periodontal disease can increase the risk of stroke by more than 50% at the age of 25-54 years, this is because bacteria in periodontal disease enter the blood vessels and follow the flow of capillaries to the brain. Other studies show that 95% of people over 65 years old have periodontal disease, and 70% of elderly people need periodontal care [1]. Efforts are made to overcome the problem of dental and oral diseases in the elderly by approaching health workers and dentists about the importance of dental and oral health. This can also be done by the formation of dental and oral health cadres who play a role in monitoring the dental health of the elderly in the activities of the elderly Posyandu [2]. Padangsari Village, Banyumanik District has an Elderly Posyandu which every month routinely carries out Elderly Posyandu activities with activities including routine general health checks, including blood pressure checks, uric acid checks, blood sugar checks, but for dental health, especially periondontal tissue, routinely has not been carried out. Dental examinations need to be done regularly in the elderly because one of the symptoms that arise in degenerative diseases can be monitored through the oral cavity. The general purpose of this study is to detect diseases that can manifest through the oral cavity through examinations, education in improving dental health maintenance and providing care needs to the elderly group in Padangsari Banyumanik Village, Semarang City. The results showed that, based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test on calculus scores before and after treatment in the elderly (N = 60), the values of Z = –6,751 and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) were obtained. These results show that there is a very significant difference between the score before and after treatment. All respondents experienced a decrease in calculus scores after treatment, which indicated a positive effect of the intervention given.

ADOLESCENTS' PERSONAL AUTONOMY AND INTENTIONS ON DENTAL AND ORAL HEALTH MAINTENANCE BEHAVIOR Rakhmawati, Nita Sofia; Budiono, Irwan; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy; Subekti, Ani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

ABSTRACTBackground: Oral health problems are behavioral problems. One of the groups prone to dental and mouth problems is teenagers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between intention and personal autonomy with the behavior of maintaining oral health in adolescents.Method: This study was an analytic survey study with a cross sectional study approach. The subjects of this study were teenagers at Texmaco Semarang Vocational School, totaling 90 students with a total sampling technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by univariate analysis (frequency distribution) to explain the characteristics and results of each variable and bivariate analysis using the Spearman rank correlation test to see the relationship between the two variables.Result: The results of the study show female respondents have a higher intention/motivation in maintaining dental health compared to male respondents. Female respondents tend to prefer to decide for themselves in relation to dental health care compared to male respondents. Female respondents are better at maintaining dental health, compared to male respondents. Intention and personal autonomy are related to adolescent actions in maintaining dental and oral health with p-value 0.000 <0.05.Conclusion: Behavior has an important role in public health status. Intention as a major predictor of behavior. Personal autonomy contributes greatly to behavior change.

Co-Authors A'yun, Quroti Anggi Ratna Prahesti Bambang Sutomo, Bambang Dewi Risnawati Diyah Fatmasari Emma Krisyudhanti Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Erni Mardiati Eunike Raffy Rustiana Fakhriyatin, Kiat Irma Hermin Rimbyastuti Irma HY Siregar Latifah, Rose Asni Lutfi Asri ASri Moh Salimi Musthofa, Fikril Nany Kristiani Nisrina Nadyatin Nadyatin Quroti A'yun Rakhmawati, Nita Sofia Rizky Amalia Putri Sadimin Sadimin Salikun Salikun, Salikun Sariyem Sariyem Sariyem Sariyem Sri Yamtinah Subinarto Subinarto Sunardjo, Lanny Suwarsono Suwarsono VARIANI, RATIH

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