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KARAKTERISTIK DAYA APUNG DAN DAYA TAHAN PELET DARI LIMBAH BIOFLOK AKUAPONIK Rory Hutagalung; Meda Canti; Vivitri Dewi Prasasty; Bryant Adelar; Jeremy Oktavian; Arka Soewono
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 12 No 1 (2021): MEI 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2561.778 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.12.19-26

Abstract

Sistem akuaponik menggabungkan sistem akuakultur dan hidroponik dalam suatu sistem tertutup yang mengarah pada zero waste. Untuk menunjang proses sirkulasi nutrien digunakan sistem flok dimana sisa pakan diolah oleh konsorsium mikroorganisme menjadi bioflok yang dapat digunakan ikan sebagai pakan tambahan dan sisanya dialirkan ke tanaman. Namun produksi bioflok umumnya berlebih. Sisa bioflok tersebut potensial digunakan untuk bahan dasar biopelet dengan menggunakan perekat yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memanfaatkan sisa bioflok sebagai bahan dasar biopelet dengan menggunakan perekat yang tepat pada kadar air yang sesuai. Produksi biopelet diujicoba dengan menggunakan berbagai metode dan berbagai perekat, yakni tepung kanji, tepung terigu, gelatin, alginat, dedak, dan tepung tapioka. Rancangan faktorial digunakan untuk menguji perlakuan jenis perekat, komposisi bioflok/perekat, dan kadar air. Kualitas biopelet diuji melalui daya apung dan daya tahan. Sisa bioflok berhasil digunakan sebagai bahan dasar untuk pembuatan biopelet. Tepung tapioka dan dedak merupakan perekat terbaik dengan penggunaan mesin penggiling yang dimodifikasi dengan pisau baling-baling di bagian depannya agar mempermudah proses pemotongan. Untuk daya apung, komposisi antara bioflok/perekat 5:5 pada kadar air 13% menunjukkan hasil tertinggi, baik dengan menggunakan tepung tapioka maupun dedak. Untuk daya tahan, nilai tertinggi juga dihasilkan oleh komposisi bioflok/perekat 5:5, dengan syarat menggunakan perekat tepung tapioka dan kadar air 16%.
Evaluasi Kualitas Mi Kering dengan Tepung Labu Kuning dan Tepung Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis) sebagai Substitusi Sebagian Tepung Terigu Meda Canti; Michella Siswanto; Diana Lestari
agriTECH Vol 42, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.685 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.53807

Abstract

 Mi kering merupakan salah satu jenis pangan yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat luas. Hal tersebut menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi tepung terigu sebagai bahan dasar mi. Selain itu dapat menyebabkan tingginya impor gandum di Indonesia. Tepung labu kuning merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat menggantikan tepung terigu pada pembuatan mi kering. Kandungan karbohidrat tepung labu kuning tinggi. Namun karena proteinnya rendah, maka perlu penambahan protein dari luar, misalnya tepung ikan cakalang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sifat sensoris, fisik, dan kimia mi kering berbahan dasar tepung labu kuning dan tepung ikan cakalang sebagai substitusi sebagian tepung terigu. Formulasi pada pembuatan mi kering yaitu menggunakan rasio tepung terigu:tepung labu kuning sebesar 100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40 dan ditambahkan tepung ikan cakalang sebesar 0, 10, 20, 30, 40%. Mi kering yang dihasilkan kemudian dianalisis sifat sensoris, fisik, dan kimianya. Berdasarkan sifat sensorisnya, formulasi mi kering dengan tepung terigu:tepung labu kuning sebesar 80:20 masih dapat diterima oleh panelis. Rasio tepung ikan cakalang terbaik berdasarkan sifat fisik dan sensoris hingga 20%. Penambahan tepung ikan cakalang sebesar 20% menghasilkan mi kering dengan warna kuning, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan aftertaste yang masih dapat diterima panelis. Penambahan tepung ikan cakalang sebesar 10-40% akan meningkatkan nilai cooking loss, kekerasan, tetapi menurunkan nilai daya serap air, swelling index, tensile strength mi kering yang dihasilkan. Kandungan protein mi kering yang diformulasikan tepung ikan cakalang sebesar 20% meningkat sebesar 2,09 kali lipat, yaitu dari 12,03% db menjadi 25,10% db. Mi kering yang dihasilkan memiliki kadar air, abu, dan protein yang memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
Peningkatan Kandungan Protein Mi Instan dari Substitusi Tepung Jagung dengan Tepung Kacang Hijau Meda Canti; Sri Anggrahini; Priyanto Triwitono
Jurnal Ilmu Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi Teknologi Pangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jiphp.v2i1.2025

Abstract

The efforts to diversify food products can be done by substitution of wheat flour with corn flour on instant noodle. Protein content of corn flour is low, so it is added with mungbean flour. The aim of this research was to increase protein content of instant noodle by substitution of corn flour with addition of 0-20% mungbean flour and to evaluate the physical, sensory and chemical properties of instant noodles. This study was preceded by a reduction phytate content on mungbean flour with boiling and soaking. Ratio of wheat flour and corn flour as control of 8:2. The addition of mungbean flour of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Instant noodles were analyzed for physical, sensory and chemical properties. The result show that boiling treatment of mungbean decreased the phytate content higher than soaking treatment. Rehydration capacity, expansion ratio, flavor, elasticity of instant noodles with added of soaked mungbean flour of 5-20% and boiled mungbean flour of 5-10% same as control instant noodles. Instant noodle with added of soaked mungbean flour of 20% was able to increase protein content 1.38 fold with protein content 13.14% db, while with added of boiled mungbean flour of 10% was able to increase protein content 1.13 fold with protein content 10.82% db. Keywords : instant noodle; wheat flour; corn; mung bean; protein
Tepung Ikan Petek (Leiognathus equulus) sebagai Aditif Protein pada Mi Kering Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata D.) Meda Canti; Sherly Apryani; Diana Lestari
Jurnal Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 15, No 2 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Pengolahan Produk dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jpbkp.v15i2.651

Abstract

Mi kering adalah produk pangan dari tepung terigu yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Produk ini dapat dikembangkan dengan tambahan dari bahan lain, seperti labu kuning (Cucurbita moschata), untuk mengurangi kebutuhan tepung terigu. Campuran antara tepung terigu dan C. moschata memiliki kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi, namun rendah protein. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penambahan bahan baku lain, seperti tepung ikan, untuk meningkatkan nilai gizinya. Ikan petek (Leiognathus equulus) dapat ditambahkan sebagai sumber protein dalam pembuatan mi kering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas sensoris, fisik, dan proksimat, dari mi kering yang dibuat dengan kombinasi tepung terigu dan C. moschata, serta ditambahkan dengan tepung L. equulus. Formulasi mi kering dilakukan pada lima variasi rasio antara tepung terigu dan C. moschata (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, dan 60:40). Formulasi terbaik yang didapatkan selanjutnya ditambahkan dengan variasi rasio tepung L. equulus (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, dan 40%). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mi kering dengan rasio tepung terigu dan C. moschata sebesar 80:20 serta tepung L. equulus hingga 20% adalah yang terbaik. Penambahan tepung L. equulus yang lebih tinggi menyebabkan penurunan daya serap air, swelling index, dan kuat tarik mi kering, serta peningkatan cooking loss dan kekerasan. Penambahan 20% tepung L. equulus meningkatkan kandungan protein mi kering sebesar 1,52 kali; menjadi 20,74±1,22% (dry basis/db).  ABSTRACTDried noodle is a daily consumed food from wheat flour. This product can be developed with the addition of other ingredients, such as pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata), to reduce the needs of wheat flour. The mixture between wheat flour and C. moschata has a high carbohydrate content but low protein. Therefore, it is necessary to add other raw materials, such as fish flour, to increase the nutritional value. Pony fish (Leiognathus equulus) can be added as a source of protein for dried noodles. This study aimed to evaluate the sensory quality, physical, and proximate value of dry noodles made from the combination of wheat flour and C. moschata,which was also added with L. equulus flour. Formulation of dry noodles was conducted with five ratio variations between wheat flour and C. moschata (100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, and 60:40). The best ratio was then added with varied L. equulus flour (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%). The results showed that the best formula for dry noodles was the ratio of wheat flour and C. moschata at 80:20 and L. equulus up to 20%. Higher addition of L. equulus flour decreased water absorption, swelling index, the tensile strength of dry noodles, and increased cooking loss and hardness. The addition of 20% of L. equulus flour increased the protein content of dry noodles by 1.52 times, to 20.74 ±1.22% (dry basis/db).
Karakteristik Mi Kering Substitusi Tepung Terigu dengan Tepung Labu Kuning dan Tepung Ikan Tuna Meda Canti; Ivana Fransiska; Diana Lestari
Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 4 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Animal and Agricultural Sciences, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17728/jatp.6801

Abstract

AbstrakMi kering merupakan produk yang digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan penggunaan tepung terigu dan impor gandum meningkat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya bahan untuk substitusi tepung terigu, yaitu dengan labu kuning dan ikan tuna.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mensubstitusi sebagian tepung terigu dengan tepung labu kuning dan tepung ikan tuna terhadap sifat sensoris, fisik, dan kimia mi kering yang dihasilkan. Formulasi mi kering dibuat dengan rasio tepung terigu:tepung labu kuning: 100:0; 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40 dan tepung ikan tuna sebanyak 0–25%, serta analisis mi kering meliputi sensori, fisik, kimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mi kering yang masih dapat diterima panelis, yaitu mi kering dengan rasio 80:20(tepung terigu:tepung labu kuning) dan penambahan tepung ikan tuna sampai dengan 20%. Penambahan tepung ikan tuna sebesar 10-25% pada mi kering dapat meningkatkan daya serap air, tingkat pengembangan, cooking loss, dan menurunkan nilai kekerasan sertatensile strength. Mi kering dengan penambahan tepung ikan tuna hingga 20% mampu meningkatkan kandungan protein hingga 2,53 kali dibandingkan mi kering kontrol (tanpa penambahan tepung ikan tuna) dengan kadar protein sebesar 23,74% db. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan tepung ikan tuna sebagai sumber protein pada mi kering dapat dilakukan sampai dengan 20%.Dry Noodles Characteristics of Substitution Wheat Flour with Pumpkin and Tuna FlourAbstractDry noodles are a product that is favored by the most people in Indonesia. That causes the use of wheat flour and wheat imports to increase. Therefore it is necessary to have materials to substitute wheat flour, namely with pumpkin and tuna.The purpose of this study was to determine the partial substitution of wheat flour with pumpkin and tuna flour on the sensory, physical, and chemical properties of the dried noodles produced. The stages of the research included the making of pumpkin and tuna flour, dry noodles formulation with the ratio of wheat flour: pumpkin flour of 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and tuna flour at the concentration of 0–25%. The analysis of dried noodles was sensory, physical, chemical. The results showed that dry noodles were still acceptable to panelists, namely dry noodles with a ratio of 80:20 (wheat flour: pumpkin flour) and the addition of tuna flour up to 20%. The addition of tuna flour by 10-25% to dry noodles couldincrease water absorption, expansion ratio, cooking loss, and reduce the value of hardness and tensile strength. Dry noodles with the addition of tuna flour up to 20% could increase protein content up to 2.53 times compared to dry noodles control (without tuna fish flour) with 23.74% db. As conclusion, the use of tuna flour as a protein source in dried noodles could be done up to 20%. 
Bokashi Fertilizer Production from Waste Processing at Rusunawa Muara Baru Renna Eliana Warjoto; Meda Canti; Anastasia Tatik Hartanti; Benedicta Evienia Prabawanti
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2020): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v4i2.1069

Abstract

Waste that is not managed well may potentially cause diseases and negatively affect the quality of life. Rusunawa Muara Baru, Jakarta, is one of our partner communities that need continuous training in all aspects, including waste management. Therefore, the present community service program was carried out to educate the residents of Rusunawa Muara Baru on the importance of sorting waste and how to process household organic waste into liquid organic fertilizer and bokashi compost. The program was conducted twice in two weeks. At the first meeting, an introductory questionnaire was distributed, an interactive discussion was performed, and a fertilizer production workshop using simple composters was initiated. Two weeks later, the composting results were evaluated, and the participants filled out the evaluation questionnaire. Approximately 83% of the participants agreed to sort household waste after the program was completed, which showed the participants' increasing awareness in waste processing. The liquid biofertilizer produced was used for planting vegetable seeds even though it still had a foul odour. The quality of the compost produced, however, was still below expectations. We suggest that in the future, education and workshops on simple household-scale composting methods capable of producing good quality liquid organic fertilizer and compost without odour should be conducted.
Towards Green Rusunawa: Clean Water Utilization, Composting, and Urban Farming in Muara Baru Flats Dion Notario; Ferdian Suprata; Meda Canti; Listya Utami Karmawan
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2021): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v5i1.1077

Abstract

Waste disposal and clean water management are some of the common social issues arising in densely populated settlements, including Muara Baru flats, Jakarta. Some programs have been carried out to overcome these two issues in Muara Baru, such as the construction of a Rain Water Harvesting (RWH) facility and the provision of Trash Banks. Nevertheless, adequate support for the residents is still needed to boost their awareness of proper clean water management and waste disposal and to encourage the formation of urban agriculture, which is expected to elevate their living standards. Therefore, a community empowerment program in Muara Baru was developed, consisting of three sections: education on clean water management, compost making training, and urban farming. The success of this program was then measured using questionnaires and focus group discussions. A majority of residents responded positively to the program and were willing to actively participate by preparing the land, making compost, planting seeds, or caring for the harvest. There were indeed some obstacles hampering the program's success, such as lack of commitment from the local community, climate change, water availability, and arable land availability. To overcome these barriers and to promote the program’s sustainability, some suggestions are to be proposed, including proper selections of plant types and provision of support and motivation for the local community.
The Education on the Prevention of the Spread of the Covid-19 by Provisions of Handwashing Facilities and Masks Meda Canti; Anastasia Tatik Hartanti
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2021): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v5i2.1858

Abstract

The covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the coronavirus, which has become a pandemic worldwide, including Indonesia. One of the red zones of positive cases is Bogor Regency, with its case counts consistently increasing every day. To prevent the spread of the covid-19, education and provision of facilities are therefore needed. This community service activity aimed to educate and instill awareness among the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners about preventing the spread of the covid-19 through handwashing facilities and masks. The community service activity was carried out in RW 13, Padasuka Village, Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. This activity began with the placement of posters in strategic locations and direct instructions on preventing the covid-19. In addition, 100 masks were distributed to the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners who were still actively working in RW 13, Ciomas District. Ten handwashing facilities were also provided in strategic locations. The results showed that the counseling and mentoring managed to nurture the residents' awareness to wash hands and wear masks correctly. The monitoring process also indicated that residents were becoming increasingly concerned about maintaining cleanliness and wearing masks correctly when doing outdoor activities. This service activity fostered new habits of the residents, peddlers, online motorcycle taxi drivers, and cleaners to wash their hands properly and wear masks during the pandemic.
The Community Empowerment in Kelapa Dua, Depok, through Hygiene Tempeh Production Training Dionysius Subali; Anastasia Tatik Hartanti; Meda Canti
MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2022): MITRA: Jurnal Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/mitra.v6i1.2192

Abstract

Many people from various communities still do not understand the value of tempeh as a healthy food item. Therefore, to improve the public knowledge about the nutritional values of tempeh, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia chose the community of Bhayangkari women from Ranting, Kelapa Dua, Depok, as the target partners in the community service program. This community, which consisted of housewives of police officers, was considered the right target because they had the role of providing healthy food for their families. In addition to providing knowledge about the importance of consuming tempeh as healthy food, the team also trained the community to produce hygienic tempeh. The activities included three stages, i.e., preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The program preparation involved the registration of the participants, the preparation of the seminar materials, and the procurement of materials and tools for the tempeh production. Next, the implementation stage consisted of education and training activities conducted via WhatsApp (WA) and Zoom meetings. Finally, the monitoring and evaluation stage was conducted via WA to assess the tempeh production process. Through this community service program, it is evident that all the participants could be trained on how to make hygienic tempeh easily. The guidelines to produce tempeh were also easy to understand and readily available for public use. Overall, the participants became more aware of the health benefits of tempeh.
Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Protein Isolate from Anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) Meda Canti; Katarina Aninda Karisma Palupi; Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono
Squalen, Buletin Pascapanen dan Bioteknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 17, No 1 (2022): May 2022
Publisher : Research and Development Center for Marine and Fisheries Product Processing and Biotechnol

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/squalen.608

Abstract

Anchovy is one of the primary fishery commodities in Indonesia; however its development as fishery products is currently suboptimal. Due to its high protein content, anchovy is potential to be developed as a source of value-added fish protein isolate. This study aims to produce anchovy protein isolate (API) and evaluate its physical, chemical, and sensory properties. The API was prepared from defatted anchovy flour. Isolation of anchovy protein was carried out using a pH-shifting method. The API was then analyzed for its physicochemical (bulk density, color, proximate) and sensory properties. The results showed that anchovy protein  was more soluble at pH 11 and less at pH 5. Yield and protein recovery of API were 26.39 and 36.86% wb, respectively. The API had 92.20% protein, 3.64% moisture, 2.18% ash, 2.26% lipid, and 3.36% carbohydrate content on a dry basis. The results showed that the API exhibited good physical and sensory properties such as bulk density, color, the best score on sweetness, seaweed, bitterness, off-flavor, aroma, and rancid taste. There was no significant difference in sweet taste, off-flavor, aroma, and rancid taste between API and soy protein isolate (SPI) (p0.05). Overall, API demonstrated  satisfactory nutritional properties and potential use as food ingredients.