Nuroh Najmi
Anatomy Pathology, Department Of Oral Biology Faculty Of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

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EFEK PENGGUNAAN OBAT KUMUR PADA PENATALAKSANAAN DENTURE STOMATITIS Balafif, Felisha; Rafisa, Anggun; Kuswandani, Faisal; Najmi, Nuroh
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25059

Abstract

Kolonisasi jamur Candida pada mukosa yang memakai gigi tiruan dan plat akrilik gigi tiruan, khususnya Candida albicans adalah faktor etiologi utama denture stomatitis.  Pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dan pemeriksaan rongga mulut secara berkala akan mencegah sebagian besar kasus kandidiasis oral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan efek penggunaan obat kumur pada penatalaksanaan denture stomatitis.  Desain penelitian ini adalah studi literatur (narrative review). Pencarian artikel menggunakan database jurnal penelitian PubMed pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Kriteria inklusi penelitian meliputi artikel dalam bahasa Inggris, artikel publikasi pada 10 tahun terakhir, dan artikel uji klinis. Kriteria eksklusi penelitian meliputi uji hewan, penelitian in vitro, penelitian yang tidak diterbitkan. Nistatin pastiles lebih efektif dalam mengobati denture stomatitis. Obat kumur klorheksidin lebih efektif terhadap C. albicans. Indocyanine green mediated photodynamic therapy pada penggunaan obat kumur kombinasi nistatin. Obat kumur kitosan-kurkuminoid bebas alkohol dapat berfungsi sebagai alternatif terapi topikal yang aman dan potensial dalam mengobati denture stomatitis. Penggunaan obat kumur nistatin, klorheksidin, indocyanine green (ICG), kitosan-kurkuminoid bebas alcohol dapat menurunkan jumlah mikroorganisme pada gigi tiruan. Obat kumur dapat mencegah dan mengobati denture stomatitis.
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT DAN PRODUK SUSU Najmi, Nuroh; Kuswandani, Faisal; Rafisa, Anggun; Balafif, Felisa Febriane
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.25062

Abstract

Susu mengandung latosa dan kalsium yang penting bagi tubuh serta tambahan nutrisi lainnya.  Produk susu juga dapat melindungi rongga mulut terhadap berbagai masalah gigi seperti karies dan penyakit periodontal. Perlindungan ini berkaitan dengan senyawa seperti fosfor, kalsium, dan protein. Pada beberapa kasus terdapat individu alergi produk susu dan individu dengan intoleransi laktosa. Sehingga asupan nutrisi yang terkandung di dalam susu akan berkurang. Penambahan bakteri probiotik menjadi salah satu cara untuk membantu dan menambah fungsi serta manfaat.  Menambahkan probiotik pada produk susu dapat menjadi strategi pendukung dalam pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit mulut utama termasuk karies gigi, penyakit periodontal, dan kandidiasis
The Oral Microbiome in Oral Frailty and Healthy Ageing: A Narrative Review Felisha Febriane Balafif; Anggun Rafisa; Faisal Kuswandani; Nuroh Najmi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 17 No. 03 (2026): Jurnal EduHealt, July-September 2026
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The oral microbiome plays a fundamental role in maintaining oral and systemic health throughout the ageing process. Age-related physiological changes, oral frailty, and physical inactivity contribute to microbial dysbiosis, which has been associated with periodontal disease, chronic inflammation, and frailty. However, the relationship between exercise, oral microbial ecology, and oral frailty has not been comprehensively synthesized. This narrative review aimed to summarize current evidence regarding the oral microbiome and to explore its relationship with oral frailty and healthy ageing. A narrative review was conducted using articles published between 2021 and 2026. Five original studies investigating oral microbiome composition, physical activity, oral frailty, ageing, and systemic inflammation in older adults were critically reviewed and synthesized to identify common findings and emerging biological mechanisms. The reviewed evidence consistently demonstrated that regular physical activity, including moderate-intensity continuous training and high-intensity interval training, promotes beneficial alterations in oral microbial composition by increasing microbial diversity and reducing the abundance of opportunistic pathogens. Conversely, physical inactivity and oral frailty were associated with reduced microbial diversity. Current evidence supports a close interaction between physical activity, oral microbiome composition, oral frailty, and healthy ageing. Regular exercise appears to preserve oral microbial homeostasis while reducing inflammation and frailty-related microbial alterations. These findings highlight the oral microbiome as a promising biomarker and potential therapeutic target for promoting healthy ageing. Nevertheless, further longitudinal studies integrating metagenomics, host immune responses, and clinical oral outcomes are required to clarify the causal mechanisms underlying these interactions.
Quorum Sensing and the Transition from Symbiosis to Dysbiosis in Periodontal Biofilms: A Scoping Review Felisha Febriane Balafif; Anggun Rafisa; Faisal Kuswandani; Nuroh Najmi
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Introduction: Quorum sensing (QS), a bacterial cell communication system, has emerged as a key regulator of community level biofilm dynamics, yet its role in mediating this ecological transition has not been systematically synthesized. This scoping review aimed to map and synthesize evidence published over the last decade on the role of quorum sensing in driving the transition from symbiosis to dysbiosis in periodontal biofilms. Methods: A scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines. Searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published between 2016 and 2025 that investigated quorum sensing mechanisms in periodontal or subgingival biofilms using in vitro, ex vivo, or in vivo models. Data were charted and analyzed descriptively. Results: Sixty one studies met the inclusion criteria. Autoinducer-2 mediated signaling emerged as the most consistently reported quorum sensing pathway in periodontal biofilms. Quorum sensing was shown to regulate interspecies communication, biofilm maturation, metabolic cooperation, and coordinated virulence expression. Evidence indicated that quorum sensing primarily drives dysbiosis through functional reprogramming of microbial communities rather than through numerical dominance of specific pathogens. Several studies also linked quorum sensing activity to enhanced host inflammatory responses and alveolar bone loss in experimental models. Conclusion: Quorum sensing as a central ecological mechanism orchestrating the transition from symbiosis to dysbiosis in periodontal biofilms. By coordinating community wide microbial behavior, host and microbe interactions, quorum sensing contributes to sustained dysbiosis and periodontal inflammation.
Vitamin Deficiencies among Adult Patients with Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis: A Systematic Review Anggun Rafisa; Felisha Febriane Balafif; Nuroh Najmi; Faisal Kuswandani
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 16 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal EduHealt, Edition October-December , 2025
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is a common inflammatory condition of the oral mucosa characterized by recurrent, painful ulcerations that significantly impair quality of life. Although its etiology is multifactorial, nutritional factors, particularly vitamin deficiencies, have been proposed as potential contributors through their roles in immune regulation, epithelial integrity, and wound healing. Evidence regarding vitamin status in adults with RAS, however, remains inconsistent. This systematic review aimed to synthesize and critically evaluate available evidence on vitamin levels in adult patients with recurrent aphthous stomatitis. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed and Scopus for studies published between January 2015 and December 2025, following PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Eligible studies included adult participants (≥18 years) diagnosed with RAS and reported serum or salivary vitamin levels. Observational and interventional studies were considered. Data were extracted on study characteristics, vitamin assessment methods, and key findings, and were analyzed descriptively. Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. Vitamin D was the most frequently investigated micronutrient, followed by vitamin B12 and other hematinic parameters. Several studies reported lower vitamin D levels in patients with RAS compared with controls, while others found similarly high rates of deficiency in both groups. Associations between vitamin levels and clinical severity of RAS were generally weak, although vitamin D deficiency was linked to increased ulcer multiplicity in one study. Vitamin B12 deficiency was primarily observed in populations with concomitant iron deficiency anemia rather than in otherwise healthy adults with RAS. Current evidence suggests that vitamin deficiencies, particularly vitamin D, may function as modifying or aggravating factors in adult RAS rather than direct causal agents. Further high-quality studies are required to clarify their clinical relevance and therapeutic implications.