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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Jakiyah : Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH FLAKES KULIT PISANG KEPOK KUNING (Musa balbisiana Colla) TERHADAP KONSISTENSI FESES TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) JANTAN Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Jakiyah: Jurnal Ilmiah Umum dan Kesehatan Aisyiyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): JAKIYAH VOL 6 NO. 2 Desember 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Politeknik Aisyiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35721/jakiyah.v6i2.83

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Mekanisme fisiologis saluran gastrointestinal (GI) salah satunya adalah motilitas usus. Motilitas merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan bowel transit time yang dapat dilihat dengan menilai konsistensi feses. Kandungan fitofarmaka dalam kulit pisang kepok kuning dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki motilitas usus. Produksi pisang yang melimpah di Indonesia belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik menimbulkan limbah kulit pisang yang cukup banyak. Konsumsi flakes kulit pisang kepok kuning merupakan salah satu cara untuk menikmati kandungan gizi kulit pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian flakes kulit pisang kepok kuning terhadap konsistensi feses. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian flakes kulit pisang kepok kuning terhadap konsistensi feses pada tikus Wistar jantan. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pre post controlled group design. Tikus Wistar jantan sesuai kriteria penelitian berjumlah 20 ekor dibagi dalam 4 kelompok secara acak, masing-masing kelompok berjumlah 5 ekor tikus. Perlakuan diberikan dengan pakan flakes kulit pisang kepok dosis bertingkat (5%, 10%, dan 20%). Konsistensi feses dinilai pada hari ke-7, ke-14, dan ke-21. Hasil Penelitian: Pemberian flakes kulit pisang kepok dosis 20% memperlihatkan hasil yang baik karena dari awal penilaian hari ke-7 sudah memperlihatkan perbaikian konsistensi feses ke nilai normal. Hasil uji beda setiap kelompok juga memperlihatkan bahwa flakes pisang kepok kuning 20% memberikan beda yang signifikan terhadap semua kelompok dari waktu ke waktu penilaian. Simpulan: Pemberian flakes kulit pisang kepok kuning dengan kadar 20% memiliki pengaruh paling cepat terhadap perubahan positif konsistensi feses secara signifikan pada tikus Wistar jantan.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH THE LEVEL OF PRE-OPERATIVE ANXIETY IN PATIENTS GENERAL ANESTHESIA Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Publisher : Keperawatan Anestesiologi Program Sarjana Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jian.v1i1.3948

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: General anesthesia is a loss of consciousness caused by pharmacological induction which causes loss of sensory reflexes. General anesthesia is a technique that is often used, more than 80% of operations use general anesthesia compared to other anesthesia techniques. General anesthesia often causes anxiety in patients. Pre-operative anxiety is a condition associated with fear before surgery. Methods: The research design used is descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all surgical patients with general anesthesia at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 50 people. Univariate data analysis was carried out to see the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents, namely 66%, had little knowledge about surgery and 24% of respondents experienced serious anxiety about undergoing surgery. The results of the chi-square test showed a p value of 0.000 (p<0,05) with a percentage of relationship accuracy of 64,7%. Conclusion: The conclusion from the results obtained is that there is a close relationship between patient knowledge and the level of pre-operative anxiety in general anesthesia patients
ANALYSIS OF ANESTHESIA COMPLIANCE FACTORS IN THE ANESTHESIA DOCUMENTATION PROCESS Safruddin Marwan; Vita Purnamasari; Ratih Kusuma Dewi
Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): JIAN (Journal of Indonesian Anesthesiology Nursing)
Publisher : Keperawatan Anestesiologi Program Sarjana Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/jian.v1i2.4064

Abstract

Background: Anesthesia documentation is an important part of nurse anesthetist to ensure patient safety and compliance with health service standards. However, the level of compliance of nurse anesthetist in documentation still varies. Non-compliance in documentation can lead to incomplete information, potentially affecting the quality of patient care and the safety of anesthesia procedures. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the compliance of nurse anesthetist in the process of documenting anesthesia at dr. Soedirman Hospital of Kebumen. Methods: This study applied a descriptive qualitative approach with a single case study design using thematic analysis method. The participants of the study were nurse anesthetist working at dr. Soedirman Hospital of Kebumen as many as 3 participants selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through semi-structured interviews and observations. Results: The results of the study identified three main themes that influenced the compliance of nurse anesthetist in documenting anesthesia, namely: theme I the process and obstacles in documentation, theme II internal factors that influence compliance such as knowledge, attitudes, and motivation, theme III external support and workload such as supporting facilities and evaluation from supervisors. Conclusion: Nurse anesthetist’ compliance in anesthesia documentation is influenced by internal and external factors.
TES JALAN 6 MENIT UNTUK MENGUKUR KEBUGARAN JASMANI, NADI ISTIRAHAT, DAN NADI EXERCISE PADA MAHASISWA ANESTESIOLOGI PEROKOK DAN NON PEROKOK Ratih Kusuma Dewi; Astika Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 14 No. 1, Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v14i1.974

Abstract

Merokok merupakan perilaku yang dapat membahayakan dan berisiko buruk pada kesehatan apabila di konsumsi pada usia remaja. Merokok juga menyebabkan nadi exercise pada saat latihan menjadi tidak normal. Tes jalan kaki 6-menit juga merupakan tes praktis untuk memperkirakan kebugaran kardiorespirasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani, nadi istirahat dan nadi exercise dengan Tes Jalan 6 Menit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 60 responden mahasiswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perokok dan non perokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata nadi istirahat pada kelompok perokok yaitu 95.80±10.89 dan nadi exercise yaitu 101.83±16.58, sedangkan pada kelompok non perokok untuk nadi istirahat yaitu 95.06±13.29 dan nadi exercise 98.46±15.74. Hasil rerata jarak tempuh pada kelompok perokok 355.16±24.30 dan kelompok non perokok 377.13±49.06. Kesimpulan menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok perokok dan non perokok baik nadi istirahat maupun nadi exercise dengan nilai p value 0.816 dan 0.423 (p<0,05). Smoking is a behavior that can be harmful and has a bad risk to health if consumed at a young age. Smoking also causes the exercise pulse to become abnormal during exercise. The 6-minute walking test is also a practical test for estimating cardiorespiratory fitness. The purpose of this study was to determine physical fitness, resting pulse and exercise pulse with the 6-Minute Walk Test. The method used was a quasi-experimental with a sample of 60 student respondents who were divided into two groups: smokers and non-smokers. The results showed that the mean resting heart rate in the smoking group was 95.80 ± 10.89 and the exercise heart rate was 101.83 ± 16.58, while in the non-smokers group the resting heart rate was 95.06 ± 13.29 and the exercise heart rate was 98.46 ± 15.74. The mean distance traveled in the smoking group was 355.16 ± 24.30 and the non-smokers group was 377.13 ± 49.06. The conclusion showed that there was no significant difference between the smoking and non-smoker groups in both resting and exercise heart rate with p values of 0.816 and 0.423 (p<0.05).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PELAKSANAAN PATIENT SAFETY DENGAN KEJADIAN KESALAHAN PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN ANESTESIOLOGI Ratih Kusuma Dewi; Astika Nur Rohmah
Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada Vol. 15 No. 1, Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34035/jk.v15i1.1186

Abstract

Keselamatan pasien atau patient safety merupakan salah satu isu yang dibahas dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Keselamatan pasien sistem yang dibentuk rumah sakit untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kesalahan dalam perawatan terhadap pasien akibat dari kelalaian atau kesalahan asuhan yang diberikan. Pengetahuan dan sikap merupakan hasil dari tahu melalui penginderaan terhadap suatu objek tertentu dan interaksi sosial sehingga terbentuknya tindakan seseorang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pelaksanaan patient safety dengan kejadian kesalahan pada mahasiswa Keperawatan Anestesiologi Universitas ‘Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pendekatan Mix Methode dengan pendekatan campuran bertahap yaitu kuantitatif - kualitatif pada variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan pengetahuan dalam kategorik sedang (51.6%). Sikap pelaksanaan patient safety dalam kategori sangat baik (55.9%) dan mahasiswa sebagian besar tidak pernah melakukan kesalahan (78.9%). Analisa bivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan patient safety dan sikap penerapan patient safety dengan kejadian kesalahan dengan p-value (p>0,05). Hasil penelitian kualitatif dengan dua informan menyatakan bahwa terdapat dua kategori kesalahan yang dilakukan yaitu kesalahan obat dan kesalahan tindakan prosedural. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketiga variabel yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kejadian kesalahan (p>0,05). Patient safety or patient safety is one of the issues discussed in health services. Patient safety is a system formed by hospitals to prevent and reduce errors in patient care as a result of negligence or care errors provided. Knowledge and attitudes are the result of knowing through sensing a certain object and social interaction so that one's actions are formed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes towards implementing patient safety and the incidence of errors in Anesthesiology Nursing students at 'Aisyiyah University, Yogyakarta. The method used is the Mix Methode approach with a mixed step approach, namely quantitative - qualitative on the research variables. Quantitative research results show knowledge in the moderate category (51.6%). The attitude of implementing patient safety was in the very good category (55.9%) and most students never made mistakes (78.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between knowledge of patient safety and attitudes toward implementing patient safety with the incidence of errors with a p-value (p>0.05). The results of a qualitative study with two informants stated that there were two categories of errors made, namely medication errors and procedural action errors. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between the three variables, namely knowledge and attitudes with the occurrence of errors (p> 0.05).
Co-Authors Astika Nur Rohmah Safruddin Marwan Vita Purnamasari