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Alat Bukti Dalam Hukum Acara Perdata Indonesia Dilihat Dari Kacamata Islam Ruzman Md. Noor; Hidayat Bin Muhammad
Al-Risalah Vol 15 No 02 (2015): December 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.455 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v15i02.358

Abstract

Pembuktian merupakan satu tahapan penting dalam peradilan yang bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah yang didalilkan oleh pihak yang berperkara benar ataupun sebaliknya. Untuk membuktikan suatu perkara itu betul atau tidak, undang-undang positif Indonesia telah memberikan garis panduan. Undang-undang tersebut telah memberikan beberapa alat bukti yang bisa diambil dan diajukan oleh kedua belah pihak yang berperkara kepada Hakim. Kajian ini penting karena sampai saat ini peradilan di Indonesia belum mempunyai undang-undang hukum acara produk dan ciptaan orang Indonesia sendiri. Dalam kasus pidana sebagaimana disebut oleh Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2006 Tentang Bantuan Timbal Balik, tulisan disebut dengan Surat. Pasal 1 (4) menyatakan bahwa “Surat adalah segala dokumen resmi yang dikeluarkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang di Indonesia atau di negara asing.
Hukum Islam dan Hukum Pembuktian Perdata Serta Isu-Isu Menarik Terhadap Perkembangannya (Sebuah Studi Komperatif) Hidayat bin Muhammad
Al-Risalah Vol 15 No 01 (2015): June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.272 KB) | DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v15i01.380

Abstract

Secara umum, undang-undang pembuktian yang digunakan dalam hukum perdata oleh Peradilan Indonesia tidak menyalahi hukum Islam. Meskipun demikian, masih ada ruang-ruang tertentu yang perlu diperbaiki. Oleh karena itu untuk lebih mendalami hukum Perdata Indonesia, penulis mencoba untuk mengkoparasikannya dengan hukum Islam. Hal ini dianggap penting karena perubahan yang terjadi di maIslamat yang disebabkan oleh perubahan waktu, tempat, sains, tekhnologi dan lain-lain dapat memberikan pengaruh sedikit banyaknya kepada hukum pembuktian perdata ini. Jumlah alat bukti yang terpakai dalam hukum perdata secara resmi dan menurut undang-undang adalah terbatas yaitu: surat, kesaksian, anggapan, pengakuan dan sumpah. Berpegang dengan pendapat ini, maka alat bukti dalam Islam adalah tidak tertbatas dengan prinsip apa saja yang dapat untuk memberikan keadilan maka ia dapat digunakan. Berbeda dengan alat bukti yang dipakai di Indonesia yang berpegang dengan prinsip sistem tertutup dan terbatas.
The Use and Strength of the ‘al-Asl fi al-Mu’amalah al-Ibahah Method In the DSN-MUI Fatwa in Indonesia Hidayat Hidayat
International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Taruna Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.006 KB) | DOI: 10.54298/ijith.v2i1.69

Abstract

The number of promotions and requests to invest in Islamic financial institutions has made policymakers, especially the DSN-MUI, work harder to make regulations that are easy to comply with sharia and fatwas that attract public interest to practice them. This study aims to analyze the rules of fiqh (especially al-asl fi al-muamalat al-ibahah) used by DSN-MUI by comparing them with previous fiqh books. This study finds that the choice of this rule as one of the most dominant rules is because the rule has a very broad scope and is easy to use with its arguments. Also, the DSN-MUI fatwa is overall quite good but nevertheless still needs improvement.
The Effect of The 'Illat Conditions of The Law on The Difference of Opinion of The Majority of Ulama and Ibn Taimiyah in The Law of Buying and Selling Gold in a Non-Cash Manner (Analysis of Fatwa DSN MUI No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 Concerning The Buying and Selling of Gold in Cash) Mujahidin, Ikhwanul; Khotimah, Umi Khusnul; Hidayat, Hidayat
Ruhama : Islamic Education Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Mei 2024
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UMSB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31869/ruhama.v7i1.5828

Abstract

There are two opinions of scholars in the law of buying and selling gold for cash, the first is the majority of scholars who stated that it is forbidden to buy and sell gold for cash with the existence of sharîh arguments stating the prohibition and the second is the opinion of Ibn Taimiyyah who stated that the law of buying and selling gold for cash is permissible, with the disappearance of ʻIllat Hukum from gold.The author uses qualitative research methods with an approach that is descriptive analysis by using primary data obtained from the Fatwa DSN-MUI and secondary data obtained through the collection of literature related to this research.The majority of scholars view that it is not possible to change the law of buying gold in cash from haram to mubah with the disappearance of ʻIllat Hukum from gold because it does not fulfil the requirements of ʻIllat Hukum while Ibn Taimiyyah views the change as possibleKeyword:  'Illat Law; Selling Gold; Ulama
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN NASABAH TENTANG AKAD MURABAHAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI BANK SYARIAH Suharta, Suharta; Khotimah, Umi Khusnul; Hidayat, Hidayat; Ramadhan, Taufiq
An Nawawi Vol 1 No 2 (2021): An Nawawi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55252/annawawi.v1i2.62

Abstract

Indonesian people's understanding of murabahah products in Islamic banks is still uneven. In January 2020, the Murabahah contract had the largest portion in Indonesian Islamic banking, which was around 58%, while the musyarakah contract was 39.5% and the mudharabah contract was 2.5%. The main problem in this study is how high the level of understanding of Bank Syariah Mandiri and BTN Syariah Serang customers on murabahah buying and selling, and whether the level of customer understanding can affect investment in Bank Syariah Mandiri and BTN Syariah bank Serang Banten. The author collected primary data with field research with a quantitative descriptive approach, with a questionnaire to 100 customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BTN Syariah Serang Banten. The results of this study show: First, customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri Serang have an understanding level of 97.4%, while customers of BTN Syariah Bank Serang have an understanding level of 95.2%. Second, the opinion of customers who think that the level of understanding can affect the interest in investing in Islamic banks is 93.8% for Mandiri Syariah Bank customers, and BTN Syariah Bank customers are 95.3%.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOX SYARIAH SERTA KESESUAIANNYA DENGAN FATWA DSN MUI NOMOR. 24 TAHUN 2002 (Kajian di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Bintaro Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten) Ansori, Mohammad; Khusnul Khotimah, Umi; Hidayat, Hidayat; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36671/mumtaz.v5i02.880

Abstract

Starting from a study written by Widodo in his thesis which states that the application of the contract used in the Safe Deposit Box product, in practice uses several contract agreements, while the DSN-MUI Fatwa on sharia Safe Deposit Box products only uses one contract, namely ijarah. This study uses a comparative descriptive method, while the data sources listed are the results of data obtained from direct interviews with staff and the head of the BSM Bintaro branch, as well as documents from Bank Mandiri Syariah Bintaro Branch Office, South Tangerang City, DSN-MUI Fatwa Sheet regarding Safe Deposit Box Products. The results of this study indicate that: First, Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro applies a Safe Deposit Box, using a lease contract (Ijarah) and several accompanying contracts, namely the wadi'ah yad-dhamanah contract and the Rahn contract (Guarantee). Second, this is different from the DSN-MUI Fatwa which states that the contracts used by Safe Deposit Box products only use ijarah contracts. Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro implemented the ijarah contract as the main contract in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa, then Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro added the wadi'ah yad-dhamanah (deposit) and Rahn (guarantee) contracts. The ijarah agreement in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa is used for the rental of the Safety Deposit Box; The wadi'ah yad-dhamanah (deposit) contract is used for the safekeeping of the contents of the box (the goods), while the rahn (collateral) contract is used to guarantee the keys/locks of the Safe Deposit Box
Islamisasi Perbankan dan Prospek Indonesia Tahun 2025 Menjadi Negara Maju Baldatun Tayyibatun Wa Rabbun Ghafur di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Hidayat, Hidayat; Harahap, Abdi Syahrial
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.024 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.3874

Abstract

AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan terdapat beberapa cara bisa ditempuh untuk keluar dari masalah pandemic ini. Sebagai umat Islam, solusi yang ditawarkan tidak hanya bersifat sementara yaitu selamat di dunia tapi juga selamat dan berbahagia di akhirat. Adapun jalan yang terbaik untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini dua cara yaitu ikhtiyar dan berdoa/bertawakkal. Ikhtiyar, yaitu usaha sungguh-sungguh seseorang, yang dilakukan untuk bisa keluar dari suatu masalah yang ditimpakan kepadanya. Ada beberapa usaha yang bisa dialakukan baik perorangan, masyarakat ataupun negara berhadapan dengan covid-19Kata Kunci:  Islamisasi, Negara Maju, Perbankan AbstractThis paper explains that there are several ways that can be taken to get out of this pandemic problem. As Muslims, the solution offered is not only temporary, namely surviving in the world but also surviving and being happy in the hereafter. The best way to solve this problem is two ways, namely endeavor and praying/ praying. Endeavor, that is, the earnest effort of a person, made to get out of a problem that is inflicted upon him. There are several efforts that can be done, both individuals, communities and countries dealing with covid-19Keywords: Islamization, Developed Countries, Banking
Evidence System in Sharia Economic Dispute Resolution from the Perspective of Islamic Law: A Study of Decision Number 1848/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Mks Hidayat, Hidayat
Madania: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Vol 27, No 2 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/madania.v27i2.2724

Abstract

This research is a literature-based study with a descriptive approach aimed at explaining the evidence in cases of Sharia economic disputes. Data was collected through documentation methods, primarily by reviewing relevant articles and books. Data analysis used the content analysis method to identify the main messages in the literature. The results of this study are as follows: (1) In civil law, the evidentiary process requires parties to present valid evidence such as documents, witnesses, confessions, oaths, and judicial presumptions, as stipulated in Article 164 HIR/284 RBG. The main principle is that judges decide based on the “preponderance of evidence” or strong enough evidence. Documentary evidence is divided into authentic deeds (created by official authorities) and private deeds (without official authorities). Understanding the types of evidence and how to use them is crucial for achieving justice in court. And (2) In Islamic jurisprudence, the plaintiff must prove their allegations, and oaths are mandatory for those who deny. Testimonies are required by the court's order, and the minimum requirement for proof is two pieces of evidence, including witnesses, which is quantitative in nature. Testimonies and other evidence are essential in ensuring the truthfulness of the Islamic legal process. Penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif, bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bukti-bukti dalam kasus-kasus sengketa ekonomi syariah. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode dokumentasi, yaitu dengan mereview artikel dan buku terkait. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis isi untuk mengidentifikasi pesan utama dalam literatur. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Dalam hukum perdata, proses pembuktian mewajibkan pihak-pihak untuk menyajikan alat bukti yang sah, seperti surat, saksi, pengakuan, sumpah, dan persangkaan hakim, sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam pasal 164 HIR/284 RBG. Prinsip utamanya adalah hakim memutus berdasarkan “preponderance of evidence” atau bukti yang cukup kuat. Alat bukti surat dibagi menjadi akta otentik (dibuat oleh pejabat resmi) dan akta di bawah tangan (tanpa pejabat resmi). Pahami jenis alat bukti dan cara menggunakannya untuk mencapai keadilan di pengadilan, dan (2) Dalam hukum peradilan Islam, penuntut harus membuktikan dakwaannya, dan sumpah wajib bagi yang inkar. Kesaksian diwajibkan oleh peradilan atas perintah hakim, dan syarat minimum pembuktian adalah dua alat bukti, termasuk saksi, yang bersifat kuantitatif. Kesaksian dan alat bukti lainnya penting dalam memastikan kebenaran dalam proses hukum Islam.
Implementation of Zakat Management According to Law No. 23 of 2011 and MUI Fatwa at BAZNAS Kab. Purwakarta Kiki Zakiah Nuraisyah; Abdul Wahab Abd Muhaimin; Hidayat, Hidayat
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v8i3.1585

Abstract

This research has the main aim of carrying out a comprehensive analysis of zakat management at the Purwakarta Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). The main focus of analysis includes vital aspects in BAZNAS operations, namely the collection and distribution of zakat, as well as including tracing the special programs implemented and the strategies used by BAZNAS in carrying out its activities. This research focuses on qualitative approaches, with the exception of statistical analysis procedures or quantitative methods. The methodology used includes centralized interviews and document studies. The approach adopted in this study is a normative juridical approach, which means that the research is carried out through the analysis of library materials and secondary data only. Researchers analyzed various literary sources such as statutory regulations, scientific journals, and legal literature related to zakat. Thus, this research presents a comprehensive insight into zakat management at the Purwakarta Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) from a legal perspective. The research results show: First, the zakat collection carried out by BAZNAS Purwakarta Regency is in accordance with the provisions of Law no. 23 of 2011 and the MUI fatwa, it's just that in the collection process BAZNAS Purwakarta Regency did not have a sufficient team, and did not have valid data regarding groups who were required to pay zakat, BAZNAS Purwakarta Regency was very dependent on ASN professional zakat. In fact, the distribution of zakat carried out by BAZNAS Purwakarta Regency is uneven, BAZNAS Purwakarta Regency does not distribute zakat to prostitutes who embrace Islam as riqāb, even though according to data from the Purwakarta Resik Foundation, the number of prostitutes in Purwakarta Regency reaches more than 600 people, if following existing regulations, BAZNAS RI and MUI allow the use of zakat funds to advocate for Muslim women who are entangled in prostitution.
The Role of Digital Media Against Zakat Fundraising in The Perspective of Sharia Economic Law (Research Study at the IZI Institute) Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Hidayat, Hidayat; Kholid, Hendra
Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 03 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i03.997

Abstract

This study explores the use of digital media for zakat fundraising at IZI, explains its implementation within the framework of Sharia economic law, and its impact on increasing zakat collection. IZI's approach to digital media-based zakat fundraising is not only interesting but also educational and diverse. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the strategy and effectiveness of using digital media in collecting zakat funds by zakat institutions, focusing on the Indonesian Zakat Initiative (IZI). Methodologically, the study used a variety of techniques, including interviews with relevant personnel at IZI, literature review within the institution, direct observation of zakat contributors to IZI, and qualitative analysis through graphical representation of zakat collections over time. This method is carried out meticulously in collaboration with IZI staff to ensure data accuracy. The result of this study is that the adoption of zakat fundraising through digital media at IZI has proven effective and diverse. Collaboration with Tokopedia through "zakatpedia" has helped increase the zakat collection significantly. Fundraising through digital media by Sharia principles provided that it does not harm other parties, supported by references to the Quran, Hadith, Ijma', Qiyas, and Fatwa DSN MUI, and the role of digital media-based fundraising in IZI has become a key factor in collecting zakat. This is evidenced by the consistent increase in zakat collection, an average of 20% per year since the adoption of digital media. In conclusion, it is important to embrace digital platforms for zakat fundraising within the scope of the Islamic economy. The innovative approach taken by IZI not only enhances zakat collection but also upholds the ethical and legal principles integral to Islamic finance.