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Sosialisasi Penggunaan Internet sehat serta Gadget pada Anak Usia Dinidi Petukangan Selatan : Sosialisasi Penggunaan Internet sehat serta Gadget pada Anak Usia Dinidi Petukangan Selatan Taufiq Ramadhan; Rika Handayani; Azmi Islami; Risnawati, Risna
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Bisma) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (Bisma)
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah, Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/bisma.v2i1.179

Abstract

Abstract. As technology evolves, it is very important for all of society to be able to manage usage wisely in order to maximize its benefits and minimize the risks it will incur. Gadgets are one of the visible forms of technological tools that are mostly used by the Society, which is always evolving from years of knowledge and can update new things so as to attract the interest of users. Not only parents or teenagers, but also early childhood and primary school children participate in this tool. Excessive use of gadgets will have a negative impact on development and growth in early childhood. This can happen and affect my behavior. In addition, excessive use of gadgets can affect the child and become a more closed person due to lack of social interaction with friends or relatives. However, the use of gadgets does not always have a negative impact, some of them use gadgets well and apply them as a learning medium that can be useful and bring insight. Therefore, they can easily access the Lessons online. However, the use of gadgets, especially in early childhood, requires periodic supervision of parents, because in early childhood they have a high sense of enthusiasm and curiosity about new things that they know that can lead to adverse risks, and can increase parents' concern with excessive use of gadgets by their children.
Impact of Online Gambling Practices on Family Harmony: A Case Study in South Meruya, Kembangan Sub-District, West Jakarta Ramadhan, Taufiq; Taufik, Taufik; Mubarok, Tb. Azka; Arif Mahendra, Bayu
Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 Mei 2024 "Contemporary Family Law Issues: Early Marriage, Child Custody, and the Impact
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/qanun.v2i1.24769

Abstract

This article aims to examine the implications for household harmony of the practice of online gambling. Then this research is aimed at examining how the background causes someone to fall into online gambling and examining the consequences of gambling games on people who are married. The phenomenon of online gambling practices has recently been found in the Meruya Selatan area, Kembangan District, West Jakarta, which is dominated by teenagers and some are married. The type of research used in this writing is qualitative research that produces descriptive data analysis, supported by primary and secondary data sources then data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study show that the causes of online gambling are due to several factors, namely cultural factors, economic factors, situational factors and technological development factors. As for the consequences caused to households that are involved in online gambling, namely resulting in divorce, quarrels, unpaid debts and emotions that quickly rise and are not controlled.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN NASABAH TENTANG AKAD MURABAHAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERINVESTASI DI BANK SYARIAH Suharta, Suharta; Khotimah, Umi Khusnul; Hidayat, Hidayat; Ramadhan, Taufiq
An Nawawi Vol 1 No 2 (2021): An Nawawi
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Fikih Syeikh Nawawi Tanara Serang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55252/annawawi.v1i2.62

Abstract

Indonesian people's understanding of murabahah products in Islamic banks is still uneven. In January 2020, the Murabahah contract had the largest portion in Indonesian Islamic banking, which was around 58%, while the musyarakah contract was 39.5% and the mudharabah contract was 2.5%. The main problem in this study is how high the level of understanding of Bank Syariah Mandiri and BTN Syariah Serang customers on murabahah buying and selling, and whether the level of customer understanding can affect investment in Bank Syariah Mandiri and BTN Syariah bank Serang Banten. The author collected primary data with field research with a quantitative descriptive approach, with a questionnaire to 100 customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri and Bank BTN Syariah Serang Banten. The results of this study show: First, customers of Bank Syariah Mandiri Serang have an understanding level of 97.4%, while customers of BTN Syariah Bank Serang have an understanding level of 95.2%. Second, the opinion of customers who think that the level of understanding can affect the interest in investing in Islamic banks is 93.8% for Mandiri Syariah Bank customers, and BTN Syariah Bank customers are 95.3%.
The Urgency of Qawaid Fiqhiyyah and Its Implementation in the Actualization of Islamic Inheritance Law Mahendra, Bayu Arif; Abdillah, Masykuri; Ramadhan, Taufiq; Hanif, Hamdan Arief
Qanun: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 November 2024 "The Transformation of Islamic Family Law in Response to Gender, Polygamy
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51825/qanun.v2i2.26085

Abstract

The human life journey is divided into three important stages: birth, marriage, and death. Each individual leaves assets and responsibilities that must be managed after their death, which are then regulated by inheritance law. Along with rapid social change, there is a mismatch between static Islamic inheritance law and the needs of modern society. Therefore, there is a need to update Islamic inheritance law so that it remains relevant. This update process requires a clear method for discovering and implementing new rules. The principles of fiqh in Islamic inheritance offer a practical approach to finding the necessary legal solutions. With these principles, it is hoped that it can solve contemporary problems and support the reform of Islamic inheritance law. The aim of this research is to examine and evaluate the application of fiqhiyyah rules in Islamic inheritance law. The research method used is qualitative with a content analysis approach. The theory used is the theory of fiqh rules which examines general (kulli) and specific (far'i) rules, especially in the implementation of Islamic inheritance law. The results of this research show that the principles of jurisprudence function as a tool in formulating legal decisions and facilitating the resolution of inheritance cases. These rules of Mawarist fiqhiyyah have an important role in the application of Islamic inheritance law and assist in the maximum actualization of Islamic law through the process of absolute mujtahid ijtihad.
SAFE DEPOSIT BOX SYARIAH SERTA KESESUAIANNYA DENGAN FATWA DSN MUI NOMOR. 24 TAHUN 2002 (Kajian di Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Bintaro Kota Tangerang Selatan Provinsi Banten) Ansori, Mohammad; Khusnul Khotimah, Umi; Hidayat, Hidayat; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol 5, No 2 (2021): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36671/mumtaz.v5i02.880

Abstract

Starting from a study written by Widodo in his thesis which states that the application of the contract used in the Safe Deposit Box product, in practice uses several contract agreements, while the DSN-MUI Fatwa on sharia Safe Deposit Box products only uses one contract, namely ijarah. This study uses a comparative descriptive method, while the data sources listed are the results of data obtained from direct interviews with staff and the head of the BSM Bintaro branch, as well as documents from Bank Mandiri Syariah Bintaro Branch Office, South Tangerang City, DSN-MUI Fatwa Sheet regarding Safe Deposit Box Products. The results of this study indicate that: First, Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro applies a Safe Deposit Box, using a lease contract (Ijarah) and several accompanying contracts, namely the wadi'ah yad-dhamanah contract and the Rahn contract (Guarantee). Second, this is different from the DSN-MUI Fatwa which states that the contracts used by Safe Deposit Box products only use ijarah contracts. Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro implemented the ijarah contract as the main contract in accordance with the DSN-MUI fatwa, then Bank Syariah Mandiri Bintaro added the wadi'ah yad-dhamanah (deposit) and Rahn (guarantee) contracts. The ijarah agreement in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa is used for the rental of the Safety Deposit Box; The wadi'ah yad-dhamanah (deposit) contract is used for the safekeeping of the contents of the box (the goods), while the rahn (collateral) contract is used to guarantee the keys/locks of the Safe Deposit Box
FENOMENA CHILDFREE DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARI’AH DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN HARTA WARIS Taufiq Ramadhan; Wahida Aulia Fahrani
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i2.289

Abstract

Pernikahan, sebagai ikatan suci antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dimaksudkan untuk menghasilkan keturunan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Namun, tidak semua pasangan ingin mempunyai anak atau memilih untuk childfree. Fenomena ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai konsep ideal perkawinan dalam Islam terhadap childfree dan implikasinya terhadap warisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep perkawinan, fenomena childfree, dan dampaknya terhadap warisan dalam perspektif Maqashid al-syari’ah . Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (literature riview), penelitian ini menganalisis perspektif Islam terhadap pernikahan tanpa anak, menekankan pentingnya menjaga garis keturunan manusia (hifdz an-nasl) dan melindungi harta benda (hifdz al-mal). Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini : 1) Konsep perkawinan ideal dalam Islam terkait menjaga keturunan (hifdz an-nasl) dan menjaga harta (hifdz al-mal) bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang sejahtera secara material dan spiritual. 2) Bahwa memiliki anak dianjurkan dalam Islam, namun bukanlah suatu kewajiban, dan childfree diperbolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan tujuan hukum Islam. Jika childfree bertentangan dengan Maqashid al-syari’ah , maka dilarang. 3) Bagi pewaris yang childfree, dampak pewarisannya dapat melibatkan perubahan dalam distribusi harta warisan.
AKAD-AKAD DALAM ASURANSI SYARIAH Ramadhan, Taufiq
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v1i1.12

Abstract

Every transaction in Islam must have a clear contract at the beginning, because it is legal or not, halal or haram will have an impact on the guidance of the Shari'a which has become the direction of religion in Islam. The concept of insurance in Islam is known as Ta'min, which is an anticipatory effort to minimize the risks that can occur to each human being in the future. The risk of every human being must be there, whether it is the risk of accidents, the risk of loss, and even the risk of loss of life / death. In order to minimize this risk, it is necessary to prepare to bear the calamities that will occur. The rapid development that occurs in the financial industry sector, both banks and non-banks, often practices that are not in line with Sharia principles, because the elements that cancel / forbid muamalah are MAGHRIB (Maysir, Gharar, and Riba). Therefore, it is very important for Muslims to know the contracts and mechanisms regarding the application of sharia insurance in line with Islamic values.
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PEMBELAJARAN KELUARGA (PUSPAGA) DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS KEKERASAN PADA ANAK DI TANGERANG SELATAN Ramadhan, Taufiq; Diniyah, Naziah
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v1i2.23

Abstract

Children play a vital role as future generations to come. Parents lovingly instill in their children the virtues of kindness. Good parenting can affect a child's moral development as an adult. Violence against the child is behavior that can harm the child either physically or mentally. The prevalence of violence against this child is largely a factor in the family. Furthermore, there is a shortage of knowledge regarding child upbringing. In Indonesia there are various institutions where counseling or institution may be a means of consulting on family issues in order to prevent a particularly violent case of children. It is the center for family learning (puspaga), which is under the protection of Child And Family Protection Women's Empowerment Service (DP3AKB). The research approach USES qualitative analysis descriptive methods, is supported by primary and secondary data-collection techniques, then observation, interview and document studies, and then testing the validity of the data using field observation and documents to make it more credible. Studies have shown that PUSPAGA'S implementation of programs in the prevention of violent cases of children works well, since the implementation of programs is consistent with both ends and objectives. Moreover, in the process of counseling services through a process of analysis which should not be arbitrarily addressing a problem. As for the constraints that come with the lack of manpower in institutions and time. But from these porgrames and services at the center for the prevention of child violence are effective, because the action programs are consistent and have the clarity of purpose they want to achieve, and have the appropriate analysis and formulation of policies in dealing with client problems.
PROBLEMATIKA PERNIKAHAN DI BAWAH UMUR (STUDI KASUS DI DESA TEMBA LAE KEC. PAJO KAB. DOMPU-NTB) Ramadhan, Taufiq; Ahmad, Midun
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v2i1.91

Abstract

ABSTRAK Pernikahan di bawah umur sering menjadi polemik dan kontroversial dalam masyarakat umumnya dikarenakan masih ada asumsi bahwa pernikahan di bawah umur itu dibolehkan agama, serta dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, seperti halnya Rasulullah Saw dengan Siti Aisyah ra. Dalam kaitannya dengan praktek pelaksanannnya di Indonesia sendiri, sudah banyak terjadi hal semacam ini termasuk di Desa Temba Lae Kec. Pajo Kab. Dompu Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi, display dan verifikasi selanjutnya di tarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pernikahan di Dompu dikenal dengan dua istilah yaitu nikah taho dan nikah iha. Nikah taho adalah pernikahan yang disepakati oleh kedua keluarga, sedangkan nikah iha adalah pernikahan yang tidak disetujui oleh kedua belah pihak terutama dari keluarga wanita. Adapun faktor penyebab pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae ialah, faktor hamil pranikah, faktor kekhawatiran orang tua, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. 2) Kemudian akibat pernikahan di bawah umur yaitu, yang pertama kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi. Pada dasarnya pernikahan di bawah umur berakibat negatif terhadap kesehatan ibu dan calon bayi, namun pada kenyataannya di lapangan hal tersebut tidak sesuai, sejauh ini baik ibu serta bayi yang dilahirkan oleh pasangan pernikahan di bawah umur masih aman dan baik-baik saja. Yang kedua keharmonisan rumah tangga, selama ini pasangan pelaku pernikahan di bawah umur di Desa Temba Lae masih menjalankan rumah tangga mereka dalam keadaan langgeng dan harmonis. Yang ketiga perceraian, memang pernikahan di bawah umur rentan terhadap percekcokan dan perselisihan antara kedua pasangannya namun sejauh ini frekuensi perceraian yang terjadi akibat pernikahan di bawah umur masih sangat sedikit.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP AKAD BAI’ ISTIGHLẨL Ar, Jefri; Ramadhan, Taufiq
Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Sahaja: Journal Sharia and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Darunnajah Jakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61159/sahaja.v3i1.210

Abstract

This study aims to explain the concept of bai' istiglāl, the differences of scholarly opinion regarding its ruling, and the reasons for the differences of opinion. Bai' istiglāl is the sale of goods made in bai' wafa', then the seller leases the goods back. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature review approach or literature study. The result of the research is that some scholars allow the practice of bai' istiglāl on the grounds that buying and selling is a permissible thing in general, and there is an element of leasing that is permissible. While some other scholars prohibit this practice because it is considered to contain elements of usury and the merging of two prohibited contracts. This difference of opinion occurs due to the absence of a clear text regarding the ruling of bai' istiglāl, as well as the debate over the element of lending and profit-taking in it. After comparing the arguments of the two groups, the author tends to argue that the practice of bai' istiglāl is permissible for several reasons, including because there are no harmful elements and it is more in line with the public good