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Journal : BERKALA FISIKA

IDENTIFIKASI TELUR AYAM DARI INDUK MUDA DAN TUA MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROSKOPI INFRAMERAH DEKAT Amalia, Riana; Trihandaru, Suryasatriya; Rondonuwu, Ferdy S
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 16, No 4 (2013): Berkala Fisika
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

One important factor in the hatching chicken eggs industry is hatchability of  the eggs. Conventionally, hatchability of the eggs is determined by the age of the hen. It is estimated thateggs which have high hatchability will produced from the hen which is aged between 25 to 55weeks. However, the age of the eggs hen is difficult to recognize from the egg itself, in particular ifthe identification needs to be done quickly and involving eggs in large quantities. This paperreports the identification of chicken egg from young and old hen using Near Infrared Spectroscopy(NIRS), followed by Principal Component Analysis (PCA). A total of 120 eggs with the amount of 60 eggs  that was taken from young hen (aged around 26 weeks) and the remaining 60 eggs thatwas taken from  old hen (aged arround 66 weeks) can be clearly distinguished by clusteringthrough PC1-PC2 diagram. Thus, this method can be used to identify  chicken eggs based on agehen.Keywords : Chicken Eggs, NIRS, PCA.
Karakterisasi Dinamika Tingkat Tenaga Eksitasi 2Ag- Pada Karotenoid Spheroidene Menggunakan Spektroskopi Ultra Cepat Pisah Waktu Novita, Mega; Mangimbulude, Jubhar; S. Rondonuwu, Ferdy
BERKALA FISIKA Vol 13, No 2 (2010): Berkala Fisika, Edisi Khusus
Publisher : BERKALA FISIKA

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Abstract

Poliena adalah rantai karbon dengan ikatan rangkap dan tunggal yang saling berutan. PPP-MRD-CI mempredikasikan bahwa rantai-rantai pendek poliena memiliki struktur energi dengan tingkatan 1Ag- > 2Ag- > 1Bu+.  Waktu hidup tingkat tenaga eksitasi 2Ag- dan 1Bu+  pada poliena berada pada orde pikodetik – nanodetik tergantung pada panjang rantainya. Karotenoid sering dimodelkan sebagai rantai poliena dengan struktur energi yang sama. Paper ini membahas dinamika tingkat tenaga 2Ag- karotenoid spheroidene dalam pelarut n-hexane menggunakan spektroskopi ultra cepat pisah waktu. Didapati bahwa waktu hidup tingkat tenaga 2Ag- karotenoid spheroidene sekitar 9 pikodetik, dan sedikit bervariasi tergantung tingkat vibrasinya. Kata kunci: spheroidene, struktur energi, waktu hidup, spektroskopi