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Dari Barter sampai Monopoli: Perdagangan Cendana dan Pengaruh Eropa di Wilayah Timor Barat Abad Ke-18 Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v6i2.20406

The aroma of Timor sandalwood has attracted many traders from Asia and Europe to come to this region to get it. Because of its very high profit and selling value, Europeans began to compete to obtain large amounts of sandalwood. Therefore, the purpose of reconstructing the historical processes that occur related to this theme is very important to be exposed. So the question arises: How was the influence and dominance of Europeans about the sandalwood trading in West Timor in the 18th century? In order to obtain answers, the critical historical method is used as well as the use of primary and secondary sources and the study of relevant references. Thus, it is a fact that, with the increasingly bustling sandalwood trade, Timor is included in the world trade network. But on the other hand, it caused discord among Europeans. Each of them instills influence and dominance in order to control this sandalwood-producing area. So the Europeans implemented a political intervention aimed on the economical monopoly, because sandalwood which was originally a trading commodity for the local community was then controlled by European powers. The result of this dispute was the division of the island of Timor into two parts.

Makna Upacara Adat Reba (Syukuran Atas Hasil Panen) Bagi Masyarakat Bajawa Kabupaten Ngada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur: Indonesia Vercelli Elisabeth Fono; Omiano Sabu; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

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The Meaning of the Reba Traditional Ceremony (Thanksgiving for the Harvest) for the Bajawa Community, Ngada Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province." The results of this research show that, (1) Reba is a ceremony of thanksgiving to ancestors which is carried out in the Bajawa community, especially Bobou village. Crops will fail and people will get various kinds of diseases. In carrying out the Reba ceremony in the Bajawa community, especially Bobou village. The values and meanings contained in the traditional reba ceremony in the Bajawa community, especially in Bobou village, namely a). Historical meaning (history). b) The meaning of brotherhood. A). Social value, b). Cultural values, c). The value of fortitude and hope, d). magical value, e). Peace value, f). Moral values.

Makna Dalam Tuturan Sul A’tolo' Pada Perkawinan Masyarakat Desa Nobi-Nobi Kecamatan Amanuban Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan: Indonesia Mance Alfando Kabnani; Sanhedri Boimau; John Darwis Fallo; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

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The Sul A'tolo speech is one of the stages of marriage in the Nobi-nobi Village community, Amanuban Tengah District, South Central Timor Regency, where the man's family sends someone to deliver the sul a 'tolo in the form of a package containing jewelry as a sign of engagement to the desired woman. The problem in this study is how the meaning of the sul a'tolo' speech is in the marriage of the Nobi-Nobi Village community, Amanuban Tengah District, South Central Timor Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of the sul a 'tolo' speech in the marriage of the Nobi-Nobi Village community, Amanuban Tengah District, South Central Timor Regency. The theory used is the theory of cultural linguistics. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. In data collection, the researcher used observation, interview, listening, recording and documentation techniques. Based on the results of data analysis, the meaning found in the sul a 'tolo speech is as follows: (1) The meaning of requests and hopes, (2) The meaning of respect and ethics (3) Symbolic and metaphorical meaning, and (4) The meaning of love framed by custom.

Literasi Sosial Siswa Melalui Konseling Kelompok pada Siswa SMP Negeri 5 Nekamese: Indonesia Ferdinan Leonadus Lopo; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan literasi sosial siswa serta peran konseling kelompok dalam meningkatkan literasi sosial siswa di SMP Negeri 5 Nekamese. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas satu orang guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dan enam orang siswa SMP Negeri 5 Nekamese. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui triangulasi sumber dan teknik, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi sosial siswa sebelum mengikuti konseling kelompok berada pada kategori rendah hingga sedang. Pelaksanaan konseling kelompok dilakukan melalui tahapan pembentukan, peralihan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup, serta memanfaatkan dinamika kelompok sebagai sarana pembelajaran sosial. Setelah mengikuti konseling kelompok, siswa menunjukkan perubahan positif dalam literasi sosial, seperti meningkatnya kemampuan komunikasi, empati, kerja sama, serta berkurangnya konflik antar siswa.

Meningkatkan Pemahaman Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah: Indonesia Mysri Belandina Koen; Jeff Wilfred Mesah; Maria Lodika Long
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pembelajaran sejarah pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Semau, dan Menganalisis efektifitas model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dalam meningkatkan pemahaman pembelajaran sejarah pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Semau. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, masing-masing terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Semau yang berjumlah 20 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes (pre-test dan post-test), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model jigsaw dilakukan melalui tahapan pembentukan kelompok asal dan ahli, diskusi, serta presentasi. Model ini terbukti efektif meningkatkan pemahaman siswa, ditandai dengan peningkatan persentase ketuntasan belajar dari 25% pada pre-test, menjadi 55% pada siklus I, dan mencapai 90% pada siklus II. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa pada mata pelajaran Sejarah.

Transportasi dan Jaringan Perdagangan Cendana Timor Barat Abad XIX Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hm.v9i2.51066

The sandalwood trade of the past is an interesting historical study topic to discuss, which is also one of the reasons why this theme is important to raise. Research on the transportation and sandalwood trade network in West Timor in the 19th century aims to reconstruct the historical process that occurred with the sandalwood trade in West Timor, which opened trade routes and networks with other regions in Asia and Europe. The main problem is how the transportation and trade network of West Timor sandalwood in the 19th century when West Timor was under the influence of the Dutch government? This is then explained in several research questions such as who were the main actors involved and what was the transportation model or system in the sandalwood trade in West Timor in the 19th century. To obtain answers to these main questions, a critical history method is used with the use of primary and secondary sources such as archives, journals, reports, photographs, and relevant reference reviews as well as archival analysis and literature studies to complete the data. The stages in this method include heuristics and data verification or source criticism, followed by interpretation and historiography or historical writing. This research found that Dutch government controls, such as shipping taxes, actually led to a decline in the sandalwood trade. Furthermore, local trade, initially conducted by indigenous traders from the Bugis, Makassarese, Javanese, and Chinese, began to be dominated by Chinese traders, while the outbound trade network was dominated by European traders. Similarly, sandalwood transportation and shipment were heavily influenced by West Timor's geography.

Fungsi Bahasa Ibu dalam Kegiatan Pembelajaran Siswa Kelas 1 (Satu) di SD. Negeri Bilese Desa Hueknutu, Kecamatan Takari, Kabupaten Kupang: Indonesia Arnol Kolnel; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70942/ciencias.v6i1.131

Language is a communication tool for humans, this shows that the smoothness of a communication depends on the mastery of a language. A child in his communication development will use the language used in his family environment and that is the first language of the child and becomes the mother tongue for the child. This study aims to determine the function of mother tongue in learning grade 1 students at SD Negeri Bilese,Desa Hueknutu, KecamatanTakarti Kabupaten Kupang . The theory used is Psycholinguistic theory. The results showed that the function of mother tongue in learning activities for first grade students at SD Negeri Bilese, Huekntutu Village, Takari sub-district, Kupang Regency consisted of social functions and referential functions.

Makna Kenoto dalam Upacara Adat Perkawinan Etnis Sabu Di Desa Raerobo Kecamatan Sabu Liae Kabupaten Sabu Raijua: Indonesia Indrawati Wadu; Oktoviana Derice Meluk; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70942/ciencias.v8i2.238

Penelitian dengan judul Makna “Kenoto” Dalam Upacara Adat Perkawinan Etnis Sabu Di Desa Raerobo Kecamatan Sabu Liae Kabupaten Sabu Raijua memiliki tujuana). untuk mengetahui proses “kenoto” dalam adat perkawinan masyarakat sabu b). Untuk menggetahui Makna dan nilai “kenoto” dalam perkawinan adat etnis Sabu di Desa Raerobo. Alasan peneliti mengambil lokasi ini karna di Desa Raerobo masih melakukan tradisi ini, Penentuan informan yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling, yaitu penelitian informan berdasarkan pertimbangan penelitian. Oranng yang menjadi informen adalah tokoh adat dan tokoh masyarakat yang benar-benar mengetahui tentang “Kenoto”. Sumber data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif yakni dimana data akan di reduksi,untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih jelas dan mempermudah penelitian, suatu kebudayaan dapat di jadikan sebagai nilai-nilai dan cara bersikap yang telah melekat dan menjadi ciri kas masyarakatnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa “kenoto” dalam adat perkawinan etnis sabu, merupakan warisan budaya yang di turunkan dari generasi ke generasi sehingga masyarakat sabu masih sangat berpegang tegu pada adat istiadat mereka. Masyarakat sabu meyakini bahwa “kenoto” bukan hanya sebagai tempat sirih pinang, namun memiliki nilai dan makna bagi kehidupan rumah tangga. Research entitled The Meaning of "Kenoto" in the Traditional Sabu Ethnic Marriage Ceremony in Raerobo Village, Sabu Liae District, Sabu Raijua Regency. a). to find out the process of "kenoto" in the marriage customs of the Sabu community b). To find out the meaning and value of "kenoto" in the traditional marriage of the Sabu ethnic group in Raerobo Village. The reason the researcher took this location was because Raerobo Village still carries out this tradition. Determining the informants used in this research was purposive sampling, namely informant research based on research considerations. The people who become informants are traditional leaders and community leaders who really know about "Kenoto". The data sources used in this research are primary and secondary data sources. Then the data is analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques, namely where the data will be reduced, to provide a clearer picture and make research easier. A culture can be used as values and ways of behaving that are inherent and characteristic of its society. The results of the research show that "kenoto" in the Sabu ethnic marriage customs is a cultural heritage that has been passed down from generation to generation so that the Sabu people still adhere strictly to their customs. The shabu community believes that "kenoto" is not only a place for betel nut, but has value and meaning for household life.

Makna dan Nilai Tuturan dalam Upacara Adat Mulha’i Duik pada Masyarakat Suku Rote Termanu Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang: Indonesia Kinenty Ingunau; Sanhedri Boimau; Richard Oematan; Temy Miswan Elifas Ingunau; Jeff Wilfred Mesah
Ciencias : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70942/ciencias.v8i2.485

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Makna dan Nilai yang terkandung dalam tuturan upacara adat Mulha’i Duik pada masyarakat suku Rote Termanu Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan makna dan nila tuturan dalam upacara adat Mulha’i Duik pada masyarakat suku Rote Termanu Desa Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. Manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami juga sebagai sumbangan referensi untuk acuan (literatur) bagi peneliti selanjutnya. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teori linguistik kebudayaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang diperoleh terkait makna yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Mulha’i Duik adalah Makna sejarah, kekeluargaan, kesedihan, Kebersamaan, Simbolis. Sedangkan nilai yang terdapat nilai budaya, gotong royong, religious, sosiologis, edukatif. The problem in this study is the meaning and value contained in the speech of the Mulha'i Duik traditional ceremony in the Rote Termanu tribe community of Pukdale Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning and value of speech in the Mulha'i Duik traditional ceremony in the Rote Termanu tribe community of Pukdale Village, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The expected benefits of this study are to know and understand as well as a contribution of references for references (literature) for further researchers. The theory used in the study is the theory of cultural linguistics. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The results obtained related to the meaning contained in the Mulha'i Duik traditional ceremony are the meaning of history, kinship, sadness, togetherness, symbolic. While the values contained are cultural values, mutual cooperation, religious, sociological, educational.

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