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All Journal Global Strategis Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Abdimas Galuh: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Lampung Journal of International Law (LaJIL) IJPD (International Journal Of Public Devotion) Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Journal of Transcendental Law
Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa
International Relations Department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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MEASURING THE DOMINANT PARADIGMA IN UNITED NATIONS CONVENTION ON THE LAW OF THE SEA Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa; Arie Kusuma Paksi; Lalu Radi Myarta
Lampung Journal of International Law Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/lajil.v4i2.2595

Abstract

This study discusses the paradigm used by the United Nations in governing relations among countries on sea-related issues through the analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. Laws/regulations on sea-related issues have undergone changes, since their inception in 1958 in line with the development of the issue of sea between countries and the factors that cause the proliferation of sea-related disputes, as well as political and economic dynamics in the international sphere. Reforms in the regulatory mechanism on sea-related issues between countries by the United Nations were marked by the formation of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea in 1982 which has several stipulations. This writing aims to analyze and measure the paradigm used by the United Nations in regulating mechanisms on sea-related issues between countries through the analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. The author uses the content analysis method in analyzing the law. The analysis was carried out on three indicators; actors, authorities, and governance representing the three paradigms; realism (competition), liberalism (collaboration), and constructivism (historical and social construction). Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that; the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea concerning the regulation mechanism on sea-related issues between countries is strongly influenced by the realism paradigm.
DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN UMKM SOKAN LESTARI DESA HARGOMULYO, KOKAP, KULON PROGO Arie Kusuma Paksi; Zuhud Rozaki; Dimas Adi Nugroho; Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa
Abdimas Galuh Vol 4, No 2 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ag.v4i2.7609

Abstract

Desa Hargomulyo memiliki banyak potensi usaha kecil olahan yang selama ini telah dikelola oleh masyarakat. Salah satunya bakso berbahan dasar ikan lele yang dikembangkan melalui UMKM Sokan Lestari sejak tahun 2019. Namun, usaha tersebut masih dikelola secara tradisional dan belum dioptimalisasi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi semacam internet untuk memasarkan produk sekaligus mempermudah para calon konsumen yang ingin memperoleh informasi lebih lanjut mengenai produk yang ditawarkan. Salah satu keunggulan dari produk bakso ikan lele ini sendiri adalah harganya yang relatif lebih murah dan sehat––karena kandungan kolesterol yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan bakso berbahan dasar daging sapi. Dengan fokus menekankan pada keunggulannya, hal ini bisa menjadi peluang bagi UMKM Sokan Lestari untuk dapat menjual lebih banyak produk yang dihasilkan. Optimalisasi potensi usaha di Desa Hargomulyo, secara bertahap akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat beserta perluasan kesempatan kerja. Secara garis besar tulisan ini mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi terletak pada persoalan branding, pengemasan, dan pemasaran produk. Oleh karena itu, upaya jangka-panjang yang perlu dilakukan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam proses branding dan pengemasan serta pengadaan materi terkait media promosi dan penjualan online melalui media sosial arus utama.
Constructivist perspective on Japan’s Foreign Aid Loans; In Case Jakarta Wastewater Infrastructure Lalu Radi Myarta; Tulus Warsito; Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa; Hasri Ainun Hakiem
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v12i1.14554

Abstract

This study discusses Japan foreign aid in Indonesia which focus on wastewater treatment (IPAL) in Jakarta. The author is interested to conduct the research on answering the question of what is the real interest behind the Japanese aid. In describing the data on Japanese loan, the author used the qualitative method and in doing further analysis, this study used a constructivist approach of identity typology. The author believes that the ongoing of foreign aid shape identity of the donor country through bilateral or multilateral interaction. In which this study found that Japanese aid is motivated by identity interests, which encompasses role identity as environmentalist and collective identity in the foreign aid practice. By fulfilling this interest, Japan is considered capable of complying with or following international norms, where rich countries have to share their resources to developing countries so that it has an impact on increasing Japan's identity and reputation on a global scale. The logic of appropriateness valued Japan’s loan was in line with the international norm. As collective identity of both, Indonesia often hit by disaster as same as Japan’s. Therefore, Japan embedded its identity as a role model for Indonesia by installing resilient infrastructure of wastewater treatment in Jakarta.
Pandemi Covid-19: Dampak Global dan Peluang Bagi Sektor Pertanian Indonesia Arie Kusuma Paksi; Nadhif Fadhlan Musyaffa; Rani Dian Iswari
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v7n2.14

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 telah menyebabkan dampak krusial pada sektor pertanian di dunia, dan pada khususnya sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap sektor pertanian Indonesia dan bagaimana sektor pertanian Indonesia dapat beradaptasi dengan dampak tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan data primer dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022 dengan data dari dua belas kementerian, dinas, dan pemerintah provinsi di Indonesia. Juga, penulis menggunakan data-data sekunder yang berasal dari artikel, buku, dan sumber kredibel lainnya. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kapasitas adaptif dalam menganalisa perkembangan sektor pertanian Indonesia pada era pandemi covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis riset kualitatif penulis, sektor pertanian Indonesia dapat beradaptasi dengan baik dalam era pandemi Covid-19 dengan memiliki ketahanan yang tinggi, sekaligus kerentanan yang dapat diantisipasi. Juga, pandemi Covid-19 justru memberikan potensi baru bagi sektor pertanian Indonesia. Penulis mengusulkan lima inisiatif untuk memastikan kelangsungan jangka panjang sektor pertanian Indonesia.
Enhancement of Economic Independence and Introduction of Indonesian Culture for PIDs in the Philippines Through Indonesian Food Iswari, Rani Dian; Musyaffa, Nadhif Fadhlan; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
International Journal of Public Devotion Vol 6, No 2 (2023): August - December 2023
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/ijpd.v6i2.4106

Abstract

The life of the people of Indonesian descent (PIDs) in Glan, Philippines is still far from prosperous. Illegal citizenship status and poverty are the causes of the poor PIDs in Glan. Therefore, many of the PIDs in Glan end up working in the informal sector and earning below the standards of the local Filipino community. The International Community Service Team (KKNI) Glan from Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta was then empowered by holding a cooking class for traditional Indonesian snacks. The snacks that are taught are pisang gapit from East Kalimantan and dadar gulung from West Java. The main target of this program is PIDs who are members of the United Church of Christ of The Philippines (UCCTP) church in Glan. This program aims to reintroduce Indonesian culture through food and encourage the economic independence of PIDs in Glan. The methods used in this empowerment are program socialization, cooking training conducted with demonstrations, and mentoring carried out by inviting participants to practice directly. The material presented in this cooking class program can be a business opportunity for PIDs in Glan to improve their economy by utilizing local natural resources and also get to know Indonesian culture again. The result of this activity is that the PIDs in Glan have the opportunity to improve the Indonesian culinary business in the form of pisang gapit and dadar gulung, and the PIDs can preserve Indonesian culture even though they don't live in Indonesia.
Mainstreaming the Realism Paradigm on Eradication of Corruption Through Analysis of Law (Undang-Undang) No. 19 of 2019 Concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption Musyaffa, Nadhif Fadhlan; Paksi, Arie Kusuma; Moh. Nizar
Journal of Transcendental Law Vol. 5 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Transcendental Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jtl.v5i1.1915

Abstract

Through an analysis of Law No. 19 of 2019 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption, this paper analyzes the paradigm adopted by the Indonesian government when formulating strategies to combat corruption. Since their inception in 1957, laws and regulations on combating corruption have changed to reflect the evolution of the problem, the causes of corruption's growth in Indonesia, the dynamics of politics and the economy, and other aspects. The formation of Indonesia's Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in 2003, which performs a number of tasks, was a turning point in the country's efforts to eradicate corruption. With the publication of Law No. 19 of 2019, which replaces Law No. 30 of 2002 with the eradication of criminal acts of corruption, reform was also continued. This writing aims to analyze and measure the paradigm used by the Indonesian government in making policies to eradicate corruption through the analysis of Law no. 19 of 2019. The author uses the content analysis method in analyzing the law. Analysis was carried out on three indicators; actors, authorities, and governance which represent the three paradigms; realism (state), liberalism (non-state), and constructivism (social construction). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that; Law No. 19 of 2019 is strongly influenced by the realism paradigm, and although the law is appropriate to replace the previous law, the law still has several weaknesses to be corrected and revised by the government.
Analyzing The Easing of Japan’s Arms Disarmament Policy Between 2010-2020 Iswari, Rani Dian; Musyaffa, Nadhif Fadhlan
Global Strategis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Global Strategis
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jgs.19.1.2025.45-66

Abstract

Arms disarmament policy is widely implemented among countries in the world, especially after the Cold War era. On the other hand, the Japanese Government's policy in easing disarmament arms policy has become a new 'way' in Japan's military ideology since its loss in World War II and was forced to implement pacifism. This study uses the defensive realism theory to explain why Japan eased its arms disarmament policy from 2010 to 2020 under three prime ministers. This research was conducted using qualitative methods using primary data from ministries and departments of Japan and secondary data from scientific journals, books, theses, newspaper articles, and websites. The study results show that easing Japan's disarmament policy is a form of action to maintain the balance of power, especially to balance the aggressiveness of the People's Republic of China (China) and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea) in terms of military. Keywords: balance of power, Japan's arms disarmament policy, Japan’ military, policy loosening/easing Kebijakan perlucutan senjata banyak diterapkan oleh negara-negara di dunia, terutama setelah era Perang Dingin. Di sisi lain, kebijakan Pemerintah Jepang dalam melonggarkan kebijakan perlucutan senjata menjadi 'cara' baru dalam ideologi militer Jepang sejak kekalahannya dalam Perang Dunia II dan terpaksa menerapkan pasifisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori realisme defensif untuk menjelaskan mengapa Jepang melonggarkan kebijakan perlucutan senjatanya pada tahun 2010 hingga 2020 di bawah tiga perdana menteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dari kementerian dan departemen di Jepang dan data sekunder dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, tesis, artikel surat kabar, dan website. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pelonggaran kebijakan perlucutan senjata Jepang merupakan salah satu bentuk tindakan untuk menjaga keseimbangan kekuatan, terutama untuk menyeimbangkan agresivitas negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (Tiongkok) dan Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea (Korea Utara) dalam hal militer. Kata-kata Kunci: keseimbangan kekuatan, kebijakan perlucutan senjata Jepang, militer Jepang, pelonggaran kebijakan
Legal Protection for Online Transportation Drivers: An Approach to Gender Inclusiveness in Indonesia Musyaffa, Nadhif Fadhlan; Iswari, Rani Dian
Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Pusat Studi gender dan Anak (PSGA) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/sa.v19i2.19983

Abstract

In line with the employment numbers the online transportation industries have created, many problems are still related to its workers. Legal protection is needed to regulate this industry for promoting gender inclusiveness. By using the sociology of law concept and gender theory, the objective of this research is to have a comprehensive understanding of the reason for the urgency of legal protection in the scope of the online transportation industry and how it can be correlated with promoting gender-inclusiveness implementation. This article used the juridical-empirical research method. This research used a statutory approach using primary data from interviews, ministries, and departments in Indonesia and secondary data from scientific journals and books. The research found that legal protection can be the social engineering for changing societies’ mindsets and behavior toward the drivers of the online transportation industry. Also, the law is considered social control by policy-makers to implement gender-inclusiveness in Indonesia. This study shows that legal regulations designed as social engineering and social control can transform the gig economy ecosystem into a safer, fairer, and gender-inclusive workspace for female drivers.
Analyzing International Perspectives On Japan’s Efforts In Addressing Disabilities Rights: The Sagamihara Stabbing And Human Right Critiques Wijaya, Yudhistira Putra; Musyaffa, Nadhif Fadhlan
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i1.8998

Abstract

Jepang yang dikenal sebagai negara yang mempunyai reputasi yang baik di kalangan negara negara dunia dalam berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan internasional, salah satunya berkenaan dengan human rights. Akan tetapi, Jepang sendiri masih belum bisa menjaga hak asasi manusia di negaranya karena banyak terjadi pelanggaran HAM dan salah satunya merujuk kepada kaum disabilitas melalui insiden yaitu Sagamihara Stabbings. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisa apakah bagaimana respon jepang terhadap kasus Sagamihara Stabbings dan bentuk kritik internasional yang diterima oleh jepang berkenaan dengan human rights practices terhadap kaum disabilitas. Teori yang digunakan adalah constructivism dan juga konsep hak asasi manusia internasional. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif analisis. Hasil penelitian yang berhasil dikumpulkan dari studi kasus terlihat jelas bahwa jepang masih belum bisa memberikan perlindungan terhadap kaum disabilitas setelah insiden tersebut dan itu terbukti dari kritik internasional terhadap praktisasi HAM untuk kaum disabilitas di negara tersebut.
Co-Authors Arie Kusuma Paksi Arie Kusuma Paksi Dimas Adi Nugroho Hasri Ainun Hakiem Iswari, Rani Dian Lalu Radi Myarta Lalu Radi Myarta Moh. Nizar Paksi, Arie Kusuma Rani Dian Iswari Rozaki, Zuhud Tulus Warsito Wijaya, Yudhistira Putra