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Maqasid Sharia Jasser Auda Theory: Systems Approach to Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era Musarrofa, Ita; Muttaqin, Husnul
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8979

The digital era is characterized by the rapid use of information technology in daily human interactions. The telepresence feature of the virtual world, which allows for remote interactions, presents unique challenges for Islamic family law, which in some provisions requires the physical presence of parties when conducting contracts. Problems that arise include issues such as the validity of online marriage contracts (ijab kabul), fulfilling sexual needs of long-distance relationship (LDR) couples online, divorce and reconciliation via social media, and so forth. This paper aims to examine Jasser Auda's thoughts on maqasid Sharia using a systems approach by conducting a content analysis of Jasser Auda's main works in the field of maqasid Sharia. Jasser Auda's proposal is then tested for its ability to address the issues of family law in the virtual world. The six system features offered by Jasser Auda as a problem-solving method are highly relevant in providing solutions to the emerging issues of Islamic family law in the digital era. The features of openness and purposiveness provide ample room for society to freely leverage the potential of the digital world without losing authenticity to the primary Islamic texts. These features allow for the incorporation of digital customs (`urf) as a category of `urf that can serve as a legal basis in determining the rulings for various activities occurring in the virtual world.

PERAN BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH (BPBD) SURABAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN BENCANA MELALUI EDUKASI MITIGASI DI SEKOLAH DASAR Regina Putri, Sonia; Muttaqin, Husnul
Jurnal PUBLIQUE Vol 6 No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/publique.2025.6.1.88-104

Given its vulnerability to disasters, Indonesia necessitates an effective mitigation strategy to promote disaster mitigation awareness from an early age. This article analyzes the role of Surabaya Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) in disaster mitigation education in elementary schools through qualitative approach with phenomenological method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations in three elementary schools in Surabaya. The results of the study indicate that disaster education from an early age has been proven to shape responsive attitudes, reduce panic, and increase students' readiness in facing emergency situations. Effectiveness of this educational process can be seen from three main aspects: cognitive understanding improvement, attitude change, and practical skills of students in responding to disaster threats. However, challenges such as limited budget and human resources need to be overcome to expand the scope of the program. These findings prove that school-based education approach is effective in building sustainable disaster awareness.

Efektivitas Strategi Dialogis dan Interaktif dalam Mitigasi Bencana: Studi Fenomenologi pada Program Sosialisasi BPBD Kota Surabaya Rayssa Daniswara Fitri Sugiarto; Husnul Muttaqin
Jurnal Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Komunikasi dan Ilmu Sosial (Juli - September 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Research & Yayasan Dharma Indonesia Tercinta (DINASTI)

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Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kota Surabaya dalam sosialisasi mitigasi bencana di tingkat kelurahan dan sekolah dasar. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi dan wawancara, penelitian menemukan bahwa metode sosialisasi disesuaikan dengan karakteristik audiens. Di kelurahan, digunakan diskusi kelompok dan simulasi bencana yang partisipatif, sementara di sekolah dasar digunakan metode interaktif seperti lagu, video animasi, alat peraga, dan simulasi evakuasi. Hasil menunjukkan efektivitas sosialisasi dipengaruhi kesesuaian metode dengan peserta, meski masih terkendala waktu dan partisipasi masyarakat. Rekomendasi penelitian ini mencakup pengembangan metode inovatif berbasis media digital serta kolaborasi lebih erat dengan kelurahan dan sekolah untuk memperkuat pemahaman mitigasi bencana.

Maqasid Sharia Jasser Auda Theory: Systems Approach to Islamic Family Law in the Digital Era Musarrofa, Ita; Muttaqin, Husnul
Alhurriyah Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v9i2.8979

The digital era is characterized by the rapid use of information technology in daily human interactions. The telepresence feature of the virtual world, which allows for remote interactions, presents unique challenges for Islamic family law, which in some provisions requires the physical presence of parties when conducting contracts. Problems that arise include issues such as the validity of online marriage contracts (ijab kabul), fulfilling sexual needs of long-distance relationship (LDR) couples online, divorce and reconciliation via social media, and so forth. This paper aims to examine Jasser Auda's thoughts on maqasid Sharia using a systems approach by conducting a content analysis of Jasser Auda's main works in the field of maqasid Sharia. Jasser Auda's proposal is then tested for its ability to address the issues of family law in the virtual world. The six system features offered by Jasser Auda as a problem-solving method are highly relevant in providing solutions to the emerging issues of Islamic family law in the digital era. The features of openness and purposiveness provide ample room for society to freely leverage the potential of the digital world without losing authenticity to the primary Islamic texts. These features allow for the incorporation of digital customs (`urf) as a category of `urf that can serve as a legal basis in determining the rulings for various activities occurring in the virtual world.

MEMBENTUK GENERASI TANGGUH: URGENSI EDUKASI KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA BAGI ANAK USIA DINI azizah, Innabella Qurrotul Azizah; Husnul Muttaqin
QURROTI Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER, QURROTI: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini
Publisher : STPI Bina Insan Mulia Yogyakarta

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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya kerentanan anak terhadap dampak bencana serta minimnya pendekatan edukatif kebencanaan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas edukasi kesiapsiagaan bencana bagi anak usia dini yang dilakukan oleh BPBD Surabaya melalui program Sosialisasi Edukasi Bencana Usia Dini (Sina Sini). Dengan metode penelitian kualitatif, data-data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak mampu memahami konsep dasar kebencanaan, seperti langkah evakuasi saat gempa, melalui pendekatan visual, simulasi, lagu, dan permainan. Lebih dari itu, anak-anak bahkan mampu mengambil peran sebagai perantara pengetahuan tentang kebencanaan kepada keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar. Metode penyampaian yang interaktif dan media pembelajaran yang menarik mampu meningkatkan partisipasi dan pemahaman anak terhadap materi kebencanaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam bidang pendidikan mitigasi bencana dengan menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis pengalaman dalam menyampaikan edukasi kesiapsiagaan kepada anak usia dini. Temuan ini juga menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan program serupa yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum PAUD secara berkelanjutan untuk membentuk karakter anak yang tanggap terhadap bencana.

Pembuatan Peta Kerja Desa Tanjung Medang untuk Memenuhi Peryaratan Peta Batas Desa Terverifikasi Badan Informasi Geospasial Basir, Noerdin; Lizar, Lizar; Febriani, Oni; Pratama, Adrian Irnanda; Muttaqin, Husnul; Enda, Dedi
TANJAK : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2024): TANJAK : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : P3M Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35314/yned2s29

Desa Tanjung Medang telah memiliki peta desa yang menggambarkan posisi titik batas dan garis batas desa terhadap desa yang bersebelahan, namun peta yang dimiliki tersebut masih bersifat sementara karena peta desa yang dibuat belum memenuhi standart/kriteria Permendagri Nomor 45 tahun 2016, disamping itu masih belum adanya batas-batas desa yang disepakati bersama dengan desa-desa yang bersebelahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkalis melalui Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) yang menaungi masalah batas desa melakukan kerjasama dengan Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Tim Batas Desa Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, untuk membuat peta kerja yang memenuhi standar/kriteria Permendagri Nomor 45 tahun 2016 menggunakan batas desa indikatif dari BIG. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diketahui luas wilayah Desa Tanjung Medang berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Bengkalis 2023 adalah 33,86 km², sedangkan berdasarkan data berdasarkan data Batas Desa Indikatif BIG 34,63 km2, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan luas desa berdasarkan data BPS Kab. Bengkalis dengan data Batas Desa Indikatif BIG, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penetapan dan penegasan batas desa yang disepakati bersama kedalam sebuah berita acara kesepakatan bersama, sehingga dari batas yang telah disepakati luas desa akan diketahui secara pasti dan telah terverifikasi

VISUALISASI DAN ANALISIS KONDISI KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2020-2024 BERDASARKAN MODEL ENAM DIMENSI Saputri, Anniza; Muttaqin, Husnul
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i1.4212

This research analyzes the financial condition of Bengkalis Regency from 2020-2024 using Ritonga's Six Dimensions Model amid high dependency on central transfers in resource-rich regions. The objective is to measure fiscal health through multidimensional ratios and visualize trends via Power BI dashboards. Employing descriptive quantitative methods, the population comprises all annual LKPD and APBD realization reports (5 units), sampled via total sampling. Instruments include secondary data processed with Power Query, Data Model, and DAX formulas, analyzed through ratio calculations, composite index aggregation, and interactive visualizations. Results reveal declining short-term solvency (Ratio A: 6.83 to 0.01) and financial flexibility (Ratio B: 204.69 to 7.79), with IKK dropping from 6.21 (good) to 0.74 (adequate). In conclusion, Bengkalis requires PAD optimization and cash management reforms for fiscal sustainability.

The Application of ISAK 335 in the Preparation of Istiqomah Mosque Financial Statements Using Appsheets Saputra, Wira Andi; Muttaqin, Husnul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i4.697

This study is driven by the fact that the Istiqomah Mosque still manages its financial records in a simple manner using Excel, only documenting cash receipts and disbursements, which means the reporting process has not yet aligned with the non-profit financial reporting standards set out in ISAK 335. The study aims to evaluate how far the mosque’s financial reporting meets ISAK 335 requirements, outline the procedures for preparing proper reports using the AppSheet application, and identify both the challenges and advantages of applying this system. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, with data collected through interviews, on-site observations, and document reviews, supported by primary information from mosque administrators and secondary data such as financial archives and relevant literature. The findings indicate that the mosque has not yet classified revenues and expenses based on donor restrictions and continues to produce basic reports focused solely on cash movements without a complete financial reporting structure. After adjustments were made using AppSheet, the mosque was able to compile statements of financial position, statements of comprehensive income, reports on changes in net assets, cash flow statements, and notes to financial statements in accordance with ISAK 335. The study concludes by recommending consistent implementation and ongoing development of the reporting system.

The Influence of Tax Knowledge, Love of Money, and Tax Discrimination on the Perception of Tax Evasion Ethics Adha, Nurul; Muttaqin, Husnul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i4.702

As a nation still navigating its path toward broader socioeconomic progress, Indonesia persistently works to elevate the well-being of its citizens through initiatives spanning education, public health, and infrastructure development. This research investigates how individuals’ understanding of taxation, their attitude toward money, and their perceptions of discriminatory tax treatment shape their ethical views regarding tax evasion, specifically among MSME taxpayers in Bengkalis district. A quantitative design was adopted, relying on primary data collected from 100 participants chosen through purposive sampling. Responses were measured using a Likert-based questionnaire, and the analysis wasicarried out usingiSPSS version 25 with multipleilinear regression techniques. The results reveal that greater tax knowledge is associated with a lower tendency to view tax evasion as ethically acceptable. Conversely, a stronger love of money corresponds with a more permissive view of tax-evading behavior. The variable related to perceived tax discrimination, however, did not produce a meaningful effect on ethical judgments about evasion. The Adjusted R² of 28.5% suggests that the examined factors account for just over a quarter of the variance in ethical perceptions, leaving 71.5% attributable to other influences outside the model. Future studies are encouraged to incorporate additional determinants such as perceived fairness, religiosity,quality of tax services, commitment, service quality of tax authorities, and tax penalties.

Implementation of the Use of Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) In Fraud Prevention: (Case Study of Kuala Alam BUMDes and Sebauk BUMDes) Nadila, Cahaya Putri; Muttaqin, Husnul
Majapahit Journal of Islamic Finance and Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Islamic Finance and Management
Publisher : Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/mjifm.v5i4.705

This research is motivated by the implementation of QRIS in Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes), which continues to be encouraged through the village financial digitalization program. Although QRIS is designed to be secure, field practices show that fraud can still occur when internal controls are weak. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of QRIS-related fraud in BUMDes, an area that has not been widely examined, as well as in the evaluation of its compliance with PADG 21/18/2019. This research aims to describe the implementation of QRIS in BUMDes Kuala Alam and BUMDes Sebauk, and to identify potential fraud, operational challenges, and the effectiveness of regulations as fraud prevention measures. The study employs a qualitative method through interviews, observations, and documentation. The results indicate that BUMDes Sebauk implements QRIS in accordance with the regulations, resulting in a low fraud risk, while BUMDes Kuala Alam still has potential fraud risks due to the use of personal QRIS and weak verification procedures. Two fraud indications were found: fund discrepancies and fake transfer proofs. QRIS regulations are adequate, but their effectiveness heavily depends on the internal controls of each BUMDes.

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