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Journal : Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT

Random Under Sampling for Performance Improvement in Attack Detection on Internet of Vehicles Using Machine Learning Anargya, Muhammad Alden Nayef; Ghozi, Wildanil; Rafrastara, Fauzi Adi
Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/jpit.v10i1.8034

Abstract

The Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology is one of the advancements derived from the Internet of Things (IoT) in the transportation sector, benefiting its users. However, the development of this technology cannot be separated from various security threats, particularly Denial of Service (DoS) and spoofing attacks. Given these threats, it is crucial to continuously develop methods used for detecting attacks on IoV systems. Several researchers have conducted research related to attacks and threats on IoV systems, and one such study resulted in a dataset called CICIoV2024. This dataset has an imbalanced class distribution. This study aims to examine the implementation of Random Under-Sampling to improve the performance of classification algorithms in detecting attacks on IoV systems. The algorithms used in this study include Decision Tree, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and Random Forest. The test results show that the Random Forest algorithm achieved the best results with an accuracy of 98.5% and an F1-Score of 98.5%.
Performance Improvement of Machine Learning Algorithm using PCA on IoV Attack Putra Hartanto, Octaviano Ryan Eka; Ghozi, Wildanil; Rafrastara, Fauzi Adi; Paramita, Cinantya
Jurnal Informatika: Jurnal Pengembangan IT Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Politeknik Harapan Bersama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30591/jpit.v10i2.8064

Abstract

In the transportation industry, the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) is an advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), allowing automobiles to connect to networks to provide a range of features. This connectivity transforms traditional vehicles into intelligent systems, fostering innovations like autonomous driving and traffic optimization. However, this increased connectivity exposes IoV to cybersecurity threats, particularly because the networks utilized are often public and lack robust security measures. Cyberattacks targeting IoV can involve data packet modification, traffic flooding, or spoofing, potentially disabling critical vehicle components, compromising passenger safety, and increasing the risk of accidents. Consequently, accurate and efficient attack detection systems are essential to counter these threats and ensure IoV security. This study leverages the CICIoV2024 dataset and applies Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to enhance computational efficiency in detecting IoV attacks. The algorithms employed in this research include Random Forest, AdaBoost, Logistic Regression, and Deep Neural Networks. Experimental results demonstrate that implementing PCA significantly improves computational efficiency across all algorithms while maintaining consistent accuracy and F1-Score, highlighting its effectiveness in securing IoV systems.