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Analisis Pemahaman dan Problematika Kelas XII ‎ SMK Dr Indra Adnan Indragiri College tentang Hukum Waris Islam Aliefia Qatrunnada; Herdawati; Herdiansyah
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (172.122 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i3.195

Abstract

In writing this journal, the author uses the empirical legal research method in which the data collection process is carried out in the form of a survey by conducting a questionnaire or questionnaire technique where the author sends a Google Form link to class XII students at SMK Dr. Indra Adnan Indragiri College to be filled in by the respondent. In terms of learning Islamic inheritance law, basically at the high school or vocational school level, it is a subject that is quite difficult for students and even university students. As happened to students of class XII SMK Dr. Indra Adnan Indragiri College where there are still many of these students who do not understand Islamic inheritance law. This is because the material is quite complicated and also in inheritance law there are calculations and provisions that apply to be able to calculate each part in a particular case so that this is what makes it difficult for the majority of students to understand. If it's only material without counting students and female students, of course many understand and understand about these roses, but if it is related to mathematics, of course this becomes a complicated matter and must be studied carefully. So that in this case there are problems in terms of studying rosemary science among high schools, where the problems and problems can come from the teacher, the students themselves, as well as the learning strategies and models applied in each school.
Ijtihad Kontemporer Perspektif Yusuf Al-Qardhawi : (Studi Kitab al-Ijtihad fi asy-Syari’ah al-Islamiyyah) Herdiansyah; Sri Hidayanti; Muannif Ridwan
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.126 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v2i2.212

Abstract

This paper examines the contemporary ijtihad methodology from the perspective of a well-known Islamic law expert from the Middle East, Yusuf Al-Qardhawi through his writing entitled Al-Ijtihad fi al-Shari'at al-Islamiah ma'a Nazharat Tahliliyah fi al-Ijtihadi al-Mu. 'ashir (Ijtihad in Islamic Shari'ah: Focus on Contemporary Ijtihad Analysis). The research method used in this paper is a literature review method by directly referring to primary sources with direct analysis of the books written above as well as studies or opinions of other figures regarding the book. In this study it was found that Yusuf Al-Qardhawi offered three contemporary ijtihad concepts, namely, Intiqa'i/tarjihi ijtihad, Insha'i ijtihad, and ijtihad which integrates both Intiqai and Insha'i methods.
Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam Di Persatuan Kematian ‎ Al Ikhlas Jl. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu Tahun 2022‎ Caca Kurniasari; Herdiansyah; Nor Hafizah; Putri Roztavia Febrianti; Raymond Ferynaldo
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (237.675 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v3i1.402

Abstract

 The death association of Al-Ikhlas referred to above is a group of people formed to achieve a common goal. Where the purpose of forming the Al-Ikhlas death association is to help members who are members of it in the event of death. This association provides compensation in the form of funds obtained through the contributions of each member to families who have died in order to make it easier for the family to organize the management of the remains. The Al-Ikhlas Death Association was founded in 2015 which was initiated by one of the religious leaders on Jl. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu. Untilnow, the Al-Ikhlas death association has 284 members. This research was conducted to understand and examine the implementation of Islamic Inheritance Law in the Al-Ikhlas death association Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, 2022. The type of research applied is empirical legal research (socio-legal) or sociological jurisprudence. Based on the results of the research, it was found that in the communion community with the death of Al-Ikhlas Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, in 2022 the law of inheritance explains that there is an impact of Islamic inheritance law on the inheritance law of the fellowship of Al-Ikhlas's death Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, 2022. Its application in the Al-Ikhlas death fellowship community Jln. H. Arief Tembilahan Hulu, in 2022 he has implemented the provisions contained in the Islamic Inheritance Law.    
Pemahaman Masyarakat Dusun Sawit Terhadap Hukum Waris Islam Rahmatul Khasanah; Besse Elfi Yuwinda; M. Syarifudin ‎; Herdiansyah
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (220.865 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v3i1.410

Abstract

Every life in the world will surely end in death. The death of a human being will result in an exchange of property rights from someone who has died (deceased) for his living heirs, an exchange of registered property rights in the form of animate assets or inanimate assets. With this commonly referred to as inheritance. Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. As Muslims, it has become an obligation to be close to Islam by understanding and studying provisions in Islamic law, including the method of inheritance distribution. But do people still understand and use Islamic inheritance laws in dividing their inheritance at this time? The method used by researchers in this study is empirical legal research or legal sociology, which is descriptive qualitative in nature. This research intends to describe or interpret a case seriously and is done by gathering as much information as possible. In writing this article, the writer can conclude that, the people of Dusun Sawit, Suhada Village, Enok District, Indragiri Hilir Regency, it turns out that the majority of the people do not understand Islamic inheritance law.
QAUL QADIM DAN QAUL JADID ASY-SYAFI’I: (Tinjauan Sejarah dan Sosiologi Hukum Islam) Herdiansyah; M. Hasbi Umar; Ramlah
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.517 KB) | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v3i1.412

Abstract

This research is a type of library research, by examining sources from books and literature related to the issues discussed, or other supporting sources. With the focal point of Imam Shafi'i's Ijtihad, known as qaul qadim and qaul jadid in a review of the history and sociology of Islamic law. The conclusion in this study is that the two styles of Imam Syafi'i's ijtihad, both qaul qadim and qaul Jadid, according to some contemporary researchers, conclude that social condition factors have an influence on Islamic legal considerations contained in the fatwa resulting from a different ijtihad or a change in fatwa caused by considerations of reality. Social studies show that the determination of Imam Shafi'i's law is very sociological. Although this assumption is not agreed upon by some researchers. They denied that the different environmental conditions between Iraq and Egypt were not the cause of the emergence of qaul jadid, but that the difference in fatwas was partly due to Imam Syafi'i's growing knowledge with the discovery of hadiths that he had not previously encountered. Although they do not deny that social factors in society can influence the outcome of an ijtihad if it is related to the field of muamalah which is based on zhanni arguments such as masalahah or urf. But not in the field of worship which is based on qath'i. texts.
CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR PEDOPHILIA UNDER GENERAL, TRADITIONAL AND ISLAMIC LAWS Fitri Wahyuni; M. Rizqi Azmi; Riana Kesuma Ayu; Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 1, April 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.36346

Abstract

Pedophiles often engage in sexual interactions with underage children, whether it's "homosexual pedophilia," or "heterosexual pedophilia." This paper examines the criminal culpability of pedophiles in common law, Islamic law, and customary law. Normative legal writing research uses descriptive research methods. The writing uses the Legislative Approach for statutory interpretation, the Legal Concept Analysis Approach for analytical and conceptual analysis, and the Comparative Approach for legal system comparison. This work uses secondary library research data. This research uses descriptive and qualitative data analysis. This study suggests that pedophiles are criminally liable under the legal principle of criminal liability. They are not mentally sick or disabled, which exempts them from criminal culpability under Article 44 of the Criminal Code. Social offenses like pedophilia are sensitive because they affect human dignity. In Al-Isra' 32, Allah SWT says, "And do not come near to adultery; indeed, it is a shameful act and an evil way." Islam condemns all sexual deviance and its connected activities. Al-Israa verse 32. The two varieties of pedophilia are heterosexual, which favors females, and gay, which prefers boys through anal or vaginal penetration (3). A society's culture includes customary law. Customary law is created by the community and can be identified. Law is a habitual standard established deliberately. Customary criminal law, based on social cohesiveness and communal norms, may violate legality. Customary criminal law must have prospective orientation, restorative justice, inherent criminality, and integration in law formation and enforcement
PANDANGAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU ‎HUKUM TAHUN 2021 UNIVERSITAS ISLAM INDRAGIRI ‎TERHADAP HUKUM WARIS ISLAM DI INDONESIA: (Studi Komparatif Hukum Waris Islam dengan Hukum Waris Perdata dan Hukum Waris Adat) Veronika Roselino; Herdiansyah; Bakri; M. Alfarizi
AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): AL-DALIL: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik, dan Hukum
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/aldalil.v1i1.431

Abstract

In this journal, the author conducts research on how the views of students of the 2021 law study program, Law Faculty, at Islamic University of Indragiri regarding inheritance law in Indonesia, as it is known that students at UNISI embrace Islam and of course also have studied and understood everything and the law regarding inheritance, whether it is Islamic inheritance law, inheritance law according to civil law or customary law itself, because basically it is not just one law that this student is studying but there are several other laws that are also being studied. In addition to religion, these students also come from diverse ethnic and cultural backgrounds, making it possible to be influenced by the perspective of these students to analyze the dynamics of inheritance law in Indonesia. In writing this journal, the author uses field research methods that use a sociological normative juridical approach, where this research is a qualitative research with data and information collection techniques using observation and interview methods. In this journal the authors found the results of this study, namely (1) that in the view of students and female students of the UNISI Law Faculty in 2021 regarding the dynamics of inheritance law in Indonesia, some of these students thought that even though there were dynamics of inheritance law in Indonesia, they believed that inheritance law based on Islamic law is the fairest law of the two other laws, namely civil law and customary law, (2) as other students have the opinion that every person who is domiciled or an Indonesian citizen has the right to choose which inheritance law they want to use in resolve disputes or problems in the inheritance law in accordance with the wishes and agreement of the heirs of the disputing families, but the best is to use Islamic inheritance law because Islam highly upholds justice especially those who are Muslim should use legal Islamic inheritance in determining the inheritance problem itself, (3) and some other students and female students assume that the dynamics of inheritance law in Indonesia is an impossibility, in essence, if there is a word of deliberation and consensus, then the issue of inheritance can be carried out properly.
Analisis Pembagian Warisan Melalui Hibah di Yayasan Inhil Peduli Tembilahan Novita, Renny; Herdiansyah; Ariwibowo, R. Dimas; Komala, Fitri; Avandi, Mohd
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v3i3.558

Abstract

In this journal, the author will examine and analyze the practice of dividing inheritance at the Inhil Peduli Tembilahan foundation, which uses Islamic legal sources instead of avoiding inheritance law using the Islamic law method but using the grant method. In the process of making this journal, the author uses a qualitative approach and a library method in which the author obtains data through interviews, observation, documentation and collects material through books and several other online media. Based on the results of the researcher's analysis, the distribution of inheritance at the Inhil Cares Tembilahan foundation does not use the Islamic law method but uses the practice of grants. In terms of dividing this inheritance, the kyai, ustadz and ustadzah who have fields of knowledge turn a lot away from the Qur'an and Sunnah but rather for the priority of the people or what is also known as maslahah mursalah, where the goal is to avoid disputes and conflicts as well as problems around the kyai's family and the foundation itself. And in the distribution of inheritance, the implementation is based on what has been agreed upon by all related parties and has a relationship and is carried out for maslahah mursalah for many people.
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN WARIS BERDASARKAN HUKUM WARIS ISLAM: (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Pekan Arba RT. 01/ RW. 01) Herdiansyah; M. Ridwan; Al-amin, Muhammad Bagus; Widayanti, Dewi; Muda, Sultan Iskandar; Juari, Iskandar
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v4i1.725

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the practice of distributing inheritance (inheritance) based on Islamic law in Muslim society. Pekan Arba Village RT. 01/ RW. 01 was used as the location for this research. Namely how the people of Pekan Arba Village, who are predominantly Muslim, apply Islamic inheritance law in the midst of their lives. The method used in this research is empirical sociological research by going directly to the community through interviews with several figures and the community in Pekan Arba RT. 01/ RW. 01. The data from the interviews were then analyzed and processed using the descriptive diductive method. This research can then be concluded that the practice of dividing inheritance based on Islamic inheritance law in the Pekan Araba Village RT 01/ RW 01 community is still relatively low. Therefore, there must be efforts from the sub-district government or local religious leaders so that the community has legal awareness that as a Muslim, carrying out inheritance distribution based on Islamic inheritance law is an obligation.
Implementasi Hukum Waris Islam di Jl. Sabilal Muhtadin Lr. Sabilal IX Tembilahan Hulu 2023 Madenia, Muhammad Ilham; Herdiansyah; Istiqomah, Nurul; Gunawan, Rina; Sahrina; Mohd. Avandi
Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Indragiri Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Indra Institute Research & Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58707/jipm.v4i2.755

Abstract

Distribution of inheritance is one of the important things in Islamic law. In addition, scholars often discuss and study this issue from the classical period to the present. So it can be seen that the division of inheritance is a complex thing to study. This study aims to analyze the systematics or procedures for the process of distributing inheritance in the Sabilal IX community. The analytical method used in this study is the interview method to find empirical information or field facts about people's understanding of the distribution of inheritance. There are various forms of distribution of inheritance, especially in the Sabilal IX community that we encountered, such as, distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law, equal distribution and there are some communities that distribute inheritance before the testator dies, and there are those who do not distribute inheritance at all. Therefore, there is a need for a deeper understanding to study the procedures for distributing inheritance assets according to Islamic law in the community, especially in the scope of Sabilal IX where the majority are Muslim communities. As a Muslim, using Islamic inheritance law in dividing inheritance is an obligatory thing to do. Because the provisions for heirs have been stipulated in the Qur'an, making it easier to distribute inheritance in society.