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Journal : Dinamika Pertanian

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ANALISIS USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA DI DESA SUNGAI SITOLANG KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU PROPINSI RIAU Ahlul Nazar; Tibrani
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 40 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi April 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2024.vol40(1).18875

Abstract

This study aims to explore the characteristics of farmers and the profile of independent oil palm farming to assess the technology utilized in self-sustaining oil palm cultivation. Additionally, it examines the factors involved in palm oil production, including production costs, outputs, income, and efficiency specific to Sungai Sitolang Village. The research employs a survey method conducted from July 2020 to December 2020. Findings indicate: (1) The average age of the farmers is 45 years, with an education level averaging nine years. Farmers have approximately 11 years of farming experience, typically supporting two dependents, and each farmer tends to an average land area of 2 hectares. (2) Initial land cultivation technologies primarily consist of tractors; however, many oil palm farmers in Sungai Sitolang Village still rely on traditional manual techniques such as machetes and spraying tanks, demonstrating limited adoption of modern technology. (3) Factors affecting oil palm farming include an average application of TSP fertilizer at 203.49 kg/ha/year, KCl at 278.85 kg/ha/year, and UREA at 453.01 kg/ha/year. The average annual expenditure on fertilizers is Rp. 8,042,086, with pesticide costs averaging Rp. 401,744 per hectare per year. Labor inputs are measured at 3.10 HOK/ha for field labor and 11.47 HOK/ha for harvesting. Overall production averages 6,133 kg/ha/year. Fixed costs total Rp. 305,159, while variable costs amount to Rp. 9,900,462.96. Gross income per hectare is Rp. 10,426,100 per year, resulting in a net income of Rp. 220,478.09 per hectare annually. The efficiency value of oil palm farming is calculated at 1.02.
ANALISIS USAHA BUDIDAYA DAN PEMASARAN IKAN LELE DI DESA HANGTUAH (KAMPUNG LELE) KECAMATAN PERHENTIAN RAJA KABUPATEN KAMPAR Novri Arsadti; Tibrani
DINAMIKA PERTANIAN Vol. 40 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Dinamika Pertanian Edisi Desember 2024
Publisher : UIR Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25299/dp.2024.vol40(3).21364

Abstract

Agriculture, particularly the fisheries sector, plays a crucial role in Indonesia's economy. Catfish is a significant commodity that enhances the national economy and is widely appreciated by consumers. This study aims to: (1) examine the characteristics of farmer traders and the profiles of catfish farming businesses, (2) evaluate cultivation techniques, the utilization of production factors, production costs, income, and efficiency of catfish farming, and (3) investigate the use of marketing institutions and channels, as well as related costs, profit margins, farmer shares, and marketing efficiency for catfish. Conducted in Hangtuah Village (Kampung Lele), Perhentian District, Kampar Regency, this research spanned six months, from January to July 2023. Data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative and quantitative methods, utilizing both primary and secondary data sources. Findings reveal the following characteristics: farmers had an average age of 41 years,9 years of education, 7 years of farming experience, and an average of 3 dependents; collecting traders are approximately 40 years old, with 7 years of business experience, 9 years of education, and 3 family dependents; and retailers have an average age of 40 years, 6 years of business experience, 9 years of education, and 2 family dependents. The catfish farming business in tarpaulin ponds typically operates on individual land, with farmers using their own capital, starting from around IDR 10,000,000 to IDR 20,000,000. According to the research findings, farmers in Hangtuah Village implement catfish cultivation techniques were supported by theoretical frameworks, employing three types of feed: PF 1000 pellets (with an average total usage of 99 kg per production period), 781 pellets (averaging 148 kg per production period), and additional feed totaling IDR 500,000 per production period. Labor utilization among family members averaged 25.97 hours per production period, with total costs averaging around IDR 8,460,200 per production period. Additionally, the gross income for farmers engaged in catfish hatchery and rearing amounted to IDR 23,940,000 per production period, resulting in a net income of IDR 15,479,800 and a Revenue Cost Ratio (RCR) of 2.80.
Co-Authors Ade Chandra Ahlul Nazar Dahlina Nopilawati Desvaeryand, Rega Fahrial Lukmanul Hakim Lukmanul Hakim Mira Yona Muhammad Ali Siregar Muhammad Said Novri Arsadti Ramon Zamora, Ramon Ria Muazizah Yanto, Hengki Fitri