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Pembentukan Tim Rukti Jenazah dan Peningkatan Standar Kesehatan dalam Pengelolaan Erlina Sih Mahanani; Atiek Driana Rahmawati; Ana Medawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022: 3. Kesehatan Keluarga dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.53.1113

Risiko tingkat kematian usia lanjut secara teori lebih besar dari usia muda. Sementara itu, kematian merupakan hak Sang Pencipta kepada makhluk-Nya. Peristiwa kematian akan dialami oleh semua makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia. Apabila dalam masyarakat ada yang meninggal dunia, keluarga akan mengurus jenazahnya dari memandikan, mengafani, mensalatkan, sampai menguburkan. Agama Islam mengajarkan sebagai sesama muslim akan saling membantu dan mengurus jenazah sesama muslim. Apalagi bila yang meninggal tidak ada keluarga dekat yang berada di rumah atau disekitar rumah, tetangga akan saling bantu membantu untuk mengurusnya. Nilai positif dalam masyarakat ini perlu dikembangkan. Pentingnya nilai-nilai positif dalam masyrakat ini perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pembentukan tim rukti jenazah dan diseminasi peningkatan pengelolaan standar kesehatan. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di RT 10 RW 04 Blunyahrejo, Karangwaru, Yogyakarta dengan kegiatan pelatihan rukti jenazah, penyuluhan dan pelatihan peningkatan standar kesehatan untuk tim rukti jenazah dan masyarakat umum, pembentukan tim rukti jenazah wanita dan tim rukti jenazah laki-laki, pemberian bantuan dari tim pengmas. Pelaksanaan pengabdian memberi manfaat besar bagi masyarakat dengan terbentuknya tim rukti jenazah dan langsung dapat dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Rukti jenazah langsung dilakukan dengan standar kesehatan dalam pengelolaannya, termasuk limbahnya. Tim merasa lebih percaya diri karena telah mendapat materi dan pelatihan sampai mengkafani jenazah. Implikasi kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan nilai-nilai positif dalam masyarakat dan bisa langsung dipraktikkan secara nyata

EFFECT OF FIBROIN SPONGE ON ALVEOLAR BONE REMODELING PROCESS POST TOOTH EXTRACTION Sartika Puspita; Lutfia Siti Hanifatunnisa; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti; Erlina Sih Mahanani; Edwyn Saleh
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: There are still quite a lot of cases of tooth extraction in Indonesia because of the cavities are not treated or because of other cases. Extraction is the main cause of 90% of bone destruction and a risk of infection and bleeding. Fibroin sponge is a natural polymer material derived from Bombyx mori silk cocoon which contains of 18 amino acids and have a good mechanically, biodegradable and biocompatible. This study aimed to determine the effect of fibroin sponge on the remodeling of post tooth extraction sockets.Method: This study was a laboratory experiment with quasy experimental design using 30 Sprague dawley rats divided into 2 groups. Each group had the mandibular left incisor extracted. The first group as a control was given 15 ug of Curaspon and the second group was given 15 ug of fibroin sponge intra alveolar.Result: The results were observed after the 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, 28th days under a light microscope and identified by scoring bone remodeling based on predetermined criteria. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test followed by the Kruskall-Wallis Test. The results showed that there was no difference in the process of bone remodeling post tooth extraction in the fibroin sponge group compared to Curaspon (p>0.05).Conclusion: Fibroin sponge has the same effect on the bone remodeling process as Curaspon.

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SCAFFOLD DESIGN FOR BONE REGENERATION : A LITERATURE REVIEW Erlina Sih Mahanani
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 9: Special Issue 1. April 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Background: Scaffold for bone regeneration is called bone graft as well, requires the proper design in order to produce new bone formation. Characteristic requirements are needed. Method: The aimed of this review to discuse the characteristics of scaffold that be needed for bone regeneration. Result: The strength of the scaffold's mechanical structure and degradation profile are adjusted to the time that take for cells to differentiate into bone cells. The swelling ability, porosity size, and interconnected porosity determine the success of incorporation of signal molecules which loaded into the scaffold. The proper selection of molecule signal is needed for stimulating cells to differentiate to be bone cells. The porosity size is adjusted to cell size, because scaffold as a micro enviroment for cells to live, grow and form a new bone. The basic ingredients of scaffold should qualify the biocompatibility standards to be accepted by the body. Scaffold is a micro enviroment for cells to produce bone matrix, and should be degraded properly after the new bone formation is formed. Conclusion: Therefore the right characteristics should be fulfilled in the design of scaffold for bone regeneration.

Gallus domesticus egg-white gel accelerate wound healing after tooth extraction Puspita, Sartika; Putri, Anggun Kharisma; Mahanani, Erlina Sih
Science Midwifery Vol 13 No 1 (2025): April: Health Sciences and related fields
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/midwifery.v13i1.1913

Background: Tooth extraction is an action taken to prevent or treat the onset of a disease. However, there are still many complications after tooth extraction, such as a wound healing process that runs slowly and even causes excessive bleeding which can cause death. Gallus domesticus egg-white gel is a medicament that has growth factors that can help the wound healing process run smoothly. Purpose: To determine the number of inflammatory cells involved in the wound healing process after tooth extraction by the application Gallus domesticus egg-white gel. Methods: This research is an experimental laboratory in vivo involving 32 male Sprague dawley rats divided into 4 groups: treatment group (egg-white gel), positive control group (iodine glycerin), negative control group (gel base and saline). Each group will have the left mandibular central incisor extracted under ketamine. All samples were sacrificed on day 3 and 7 for histopathological examination. Results: The Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significance value of 0.00 (p <0.05) meaning that there was a significant difference in the number of inflammatory cells on the 3rd and 7th day. The significance value between treatment groups was 0.320 (p>0.05), which means there was no significant difference between groups. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the number of inflammatory cells in the wound healing process after tooth extraction by application of Gallus domesticus egg-white gel histologically to iodine glycerin on the 3rd and 7th day, but statistically there was no significant difference (p>0.05).

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Anak di Panti Asuhan Mustika Tama Yogyakarta Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Puspita, Sartika; Dewi, Indah Komala; Arli, Azwinda
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesehatan Gigi FOKGII (JPMKG FOKGII) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus 2025
Publisher : Forum Komunikasi Kedokteran Gigi Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan aspek penting yang membutuhkan perhatian khusus terutama pada anak-anak. Sebanyak 54% anak-anak antara usia 5 dan 9 tahun memiliki gigi berlubang, kerusakan, atau rasa sakit. Pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Panti Asuhan Mustika Tama bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi sebagai upaya penurunan permasalah gigi. Diseminasi sesuai usia peserta tentang kesehatan gigi, dilakukan demonstrasi dan praktek menyikat gigi dengan cara yang benar. Pre test dan post test dilakukan untuk mengetahui ketercapaian peningkatan pengetahuan. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari skor 52,41 menjadi 87,93 saat post test. Metode diseminasi yang dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi dan praktik dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi.

Comparison of effectiveness of Salvadora Persica whitening toothpaste with commercial whitening toothpaste at removing stain Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Arief, Erry Mochamad; Samuel, Samantha Victoria
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

The miswak, a traditional chewing stick for cleaning teeth, is made from the plant Salvadora persica. It contains a wide range of healthy components in maintaining good oral hygiene. The objective of this study is to determine the effectiveness of whitening toothpaste containing Salvadora persica extract at removing tea and chlorhexidine stain by comparing with one of commercially available whitening toothpaste and drinking water as a control group. A randomized experimental study was done. The standard method cycled clear acrylic specimens through artificial saliva, 0.2% chlorhexidine and tea on the hour 8 times per day and stain were measured using a spectrophotometer to achieve baseline reading. Test interventions were 2 whitening kinds of toothpaste; whitening toothpaste containing Salvadora persica extract (group A), commercial whitening toothpaste (group B) and drinking water as a control group (group C). Treatment interventions were done at 09:00 and 16:00 by exposing the specimens to slurries of each treatment for 2 minutes. The specimens remained in the artificial saliva between each cycles day and night. At the end of the day, the stain was assessed by spectrophotometer and Lobene Stain Index. The comparison of total stain removal assessed by spectrophotometer on day 5 between all groups was significant (p=0.007). The median of total stain removal and visual assessment recording using Lobene stain index showed Salvadora persica whitening toothpaste scored more reduction of staining followed by commercial whitening toothpaste and then control group. As a conclusion, the whitening toothpaste containing Salvadora persica is more effective at removing tea and chlorhexidine stain.

Synthetic Coral Scaffold and Platelet Rich Plasma for Bone Remodelling after Tooth Extraction Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Putri, Ferly Aulia; Rahma, Zalfa Kamila Siti; Salsabila, Rismananda Putri; Ramadhanti, Tamara Istna; Puspita, Sartika
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.231-240

Background: The human body can self-repair. However, if the damage occurs excessively or reaches a critical defect, it requires material substitution to restore its shape and function. Tissue engineering is developed based on the principle of reconstructing damaged tissues due to critical defects to restore, maintain, and repair damaged tissues or organs by applying three main components: scaffolds, signaling molecules, and cells. This study aims to investigate the ability of synthetic coral scaffold incorporated with Platelet Rich Plasma in bone remodeling after tooth extraction. Method: This study was conducted as in vivo experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design. The 48 male Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into 4 treatment groups. Firstly, the rats’ teeth were extracted, then, on the tooth extraction area, it was treated with povidone-iodine (control group), curaspon, scaffold only, and scaffold-incorporated Platelet Rich Plasma. Result: The results of the Kruskall-Wallis test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the four treatment groups. articleConclusion: The PRP-incorporated synthetic coral scaffold had the highest score of collagen formation density and significantly accelerated collagen formation in the bone remodeling process compared to other treatment materials.

Synthetic Coral Scaffold and Platelet Rich Plasma for Bone Remodelling after Tooth Extraction Mahanani, Erlina Sih; Putri, Ferly Aulia; Rahma, Zalfa Kamila Siti; Salsabila, Rismananda Putri; Ramadhanti, Tamara Istna; Puspita, Sartika
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.231-240

Background: The human body can self-repair. However, if the damage occurs excessively or reaches a critical defect, it requires material substitution to restore its shape and function. Tissue engineering is developed based on the principle of reconstructing damaged tissues due to critical defects to restore, maintain, and repair damaged tissues or organs by applying three main components: scaffolds, signaling molecules, and cells. This study aims to investigate the ability of synthetic coral scaffold incorporated with Platelet Rich Plasma in bone remodeling after tooth extraction. Method: This study was conducted as in vivo experimental laboratory study with a post-test control group design. The 48 male Rattus norvegicus rats were divided into 4 treatment groups. Firstly, the rats’ teeth were extracted, then, on the tooth extraction area, it was treated with povidone-iodine (control group), curaspon, scaffold only, and scaffold-incorporated Platelet Rich Plasma. Result: The results of the Kruskall-Wallis test showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) between the four treatment groups. articleConclusion: The PRP-incorporated synthetic coral scaffold had the highest score of collagen formation density and significantly accelerated collagen formation in the bone remodeling process compared to other treatment materials.

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