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Record of Acanthocephala on Shortfin Scad (Decapterus macrosoma Bleeker, 1851) from the Southern Coast of the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Kolokaring, Priscilla Yolanda Pramesti; Syarifah, Rizka Fauziana; Hidayat, Hanindya Fairuzia; Astuti, Niken; Murwantoko, Murwantoko; Setyobudi, Eko
Journal Omni-Akuatika Vol 21, No 1 (2025): Omni-Akuatika May (in progress)
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2025.21.1.1215

Abstract

Acanthocephala is a parasite commonly found in the digestive tract of fish. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and mean intensity of Acanthocephala infecting the shortfin scad (Decapterus macrosoma) caught from the southern coast of Yogyakarta and to identify those parasites by morphological approach. A total of 221 samples of fish were obtained from local fishermen operating in fishing grounds along the southern coast of the Indian Ocean in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The fish samples were measured for total length (TL) and weight and dissected to examine for the presence of Acanthocephala. Parasite samples were collected from the digestive tract of shortfin scad and preserved in absolute ethanol for further identification. Data analysis focused on calculating prevalence and mean intensity of infection. The results showed that the prevalence of Acanthocephala infection was 16.3%, with a mean intensity of 1.9 larvae/host. Both the prevalence and the mean intensity tended to increase with increasing fish length. Most of the shortfin scad (75%) was infected with Acanthocephala at a relatively low intensity (1-2 larvae/host). The highest intensity of Acanthocephala infection was 13 larvae/host and was only found in one fish. Morphological identification indicated that the genus infecting shortfin scad was Acanthocephalus (Koelreuther, 1771). Keywords: Acanthocephalus, biological tag, morphology, parasite, prevalence
Effect of Corn Flour Addition on the Physical and Chemical Quality of Wedelia Trilobata (L) Hitchc Weed Silage for Ruminant Livestock Feed Sudrajat, Ajat; Syaharani, Retno Galuh; Saputra, Wahyu Candra; Rasminati, Nur; Astuti, Niken; Christi, Raden Febrianto; Ismail, Fazhana
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i2.63925

Abstract

Research on the physical and chemical quality of weed silage with the addition of corn flour has been carried out. The research was carried out on November 30, 2024 – February 25, 2025 at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Mercu Buana Yogyakarta University and the Chem-Mix Bantul laboratory, Yogyakarta. The study used an experimental method with a complete random design (RAL) in a unidirectional pattern using 4 treatments, namely P0 (no treatment), P1 (1% corn flour), P2 (3% corn flour) and P3 (5% corn flour), then each treatment was replicated three times. In each treatment, molasses was added 0.6%, and EM4 1%. The observed variables including the physical quality of silage, namely aroma, color, mold presence, texture and pH, while the chemical quality included moisture content, crude protein content and crude fiber content.  The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed by variance analysis, if there were differences, further tests were carried out with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the variance analysis showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the variables of Aroma, pH, and mold presence, but indicated significant effect in the color and texture variables (P<0.05). The average moisture content of the silage in this study was  P0: 54.53%; P1: 57.35%; P2: 55.79%; and P3: 55.42%, crude protein content  P0: 10.27%; P1: 11.00%; P2: 9.58%; and P3: 10.05%, crude fiber content P0: 34.51%; P1: 33.69%; P2: 34.78%; and P3: 36.58%. The results of the variance analysis showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in all treatments. It can be concluded that the addition of corn flour to weed silage affects the quality of Color, and Texture, but does not affect the Aroma, Mold, pH and chemical quality. The use of 1% corn flour produced the best quality of silage.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Profesi Dokter Atas Tindakan Aborsi Korban Perkosaan Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Kesehatan Astuti, Niken; Kadi Sukarna; Kukuh Sudarmanto; Zaenal Arifin
Journal Juridisch Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): MARCH
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/jj.v3i1.11406

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions on abortion and the legal protection for doctors in abortion cases involving rape victims, based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The research background is rooted in the normative conflict between the Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP), which absolutely prohibits abortion, and the Health Law, which provides exceptions under certain conditions, thereby creating legal uncertainty. Ensuring legal certainty for doctors is crucial so that they are not placed in a vulnerable position when performing their professional duties. This research applies a normative juridical method with a descriptive-analytical specification, using qualitative analysis through systematic, grammatical, and teleological interpretation of legal norms. The findings show that Article 428 paragraph (3) of Law No. 17/2023 establishes a new juridical foundation that explicitly protects doctors from criminal liability, provided that they meet administrative and professional requirements, such as a valid practice license, registration certificate (STR), implementation in accredited health facilities, informed consent, and reporting to the Health Office. The novelty of this research lies in its emphasis on legal protection for doctors through the latest regulation, which has not been widely examined in previous studies that focused more on ethical dilemmas or gestational age limits. The study concludes that legal protection for doctors in abortion cases due to rape constitutes a form of legal certainty as well as the fulfillment of victims’ rights, with recommendations for synchronizing gestational age limits across related regulations and strengthening technical guidelines by the government and professional organizations to ensure consistent implementation.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketentuan hukum aborsi dan perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan. Latar belakang penelitian didasari oleh konflik norma antara KUHP yang melarang aborsi secara mutlak dan Undang-Undang Kesehatan yang memberikan pengecualian dalam kondisi tertentu, sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Pentingnya memberikan kepastian hukum bagi dokter agar tidak berada dalam posisi rentan ketika menjalankan kewajiban profesional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif-analitis, melalui analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan interpretasi sistematis, gramatikal, dan teleologis terhadap norma hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 428 ayat (3) UU 17/2023 memberikan dasar yuridis baru yang secara eksplisit melindungi dokter dari ancaman pidana sepanjang memenuhi syarat administratif dan profesional, seperti izin praktik, STR, pelaksanaan di fasilitas kesehatan yang memenuhi standar, informed consent, serta pelaporan kepada Dinas Kesehatan. Novelty penelitian ini terletak pada penegasan perlindungan hukum bagi dokter melalui regulasi terbaru, yang belum banyak dikaji dalam penelitian terdahulu yang lebih menekankan aspek dilema etik atau batas usia kehamilan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa perlindungan hukum terhadap dokter dalam kasus aborsi akibat perkosaan merupakan bentuk kepastian hukum sekaligus pemenuhan hak korban, dengan rekomendasi perlunya sinkronisasi batas usia kehamilan dalam regulasi terkait serta penguatan pedoman teknis oleh pemerintah dan organisasi profesi agar implementasi aturan lebih konsisten.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Campuran Tepung Kunyit dan Adas dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan dan Profil Lipida Darah Ayam Kampung Suwarta, FX; Dewi, Sri Hartati Candra; Astuti, Niken; Amien, Lukman
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.1.45-52.2024

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi campuran tepung kunyit dan adas terhadap kinerja produksi dan profil lipida darah ayam kampung. Tujuh puluh dua ekor ayam kampung unggul balitbangtan (KUB) berumur 2 minggu berjenis kelamin unsexed, dengan berat badan rata-rata 107,66±8,37 g dialokasikan secara acak dalam rancangan acak lengkap ke dalam empat perlakuan. Keempat perlakuan dibedakan berdasarkan level suplementasi campuran tepung kunyit (TK) dan tepung adas (TA) yaitu P1 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran TK dan TA); P2 ( 2,5 g TK + 2,5 g TA)/kg ransum; P3 (5 g TK+ 5 g TA)/kg ransum dan P4 (7,5 g TK + 7,5 g TA)/kg. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, dengan menggunakan 6 ekor ayam kampung. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 minggu mulai ayam berumur 3 sampai 10 minggu. Variabel yang diukur meliputi konsumsi pakan, kenaikan berat badan, konversi pakan, profil lipida meliputi kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida dalam plasma darah. Data dikoleksi selama 8 minggu, dan dianalis dengan analisis variansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi campuran TK dan TA menurunkan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan, kenaikan berat badan berbeda tidak nyata dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida plasma darah secara nyata (P<0,05). Disimpulkan penggunaan TKA pada P4 (campuran 7,5 g TK + 7,5 TA) menurunkan konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan dan profil lipida, walaupun tidak memperbaiki kenaikan berat badan ayam KUB.