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Effect of Corn Flour Addition on the Physical and Chemical Quality of Wedelia Trilobata (L) Hitchc Weed Silage for Ruminant Livestock Feed Sudrajat, Ajat; Syaharani, Retno Galuh; Saputra, Wahyu Candra; Rasminati, Nur; Astuti, Niken; Christi, Raden Febrianto; Ismail, Fazhana
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i2.63925

Abstract

Research on the physical and chemical quality of weed silage with the addition of corn flour has been carried out. The research was carried out on November 30, 2024 – February 25, 2025 at the Animal Nutrition Laboratory of the Animal Husbandry Study Program, Mercu Buana Yogyakarta University and the Chem-Mix Bantul laboratory, Yogyakarta. The study used an experimental method with a complete random design (RAL) in a unidirectional pattern using 4 treatments, namely P0 (no treatment), P1 (1% corn flour), P2 (3% corn flour) and P3 (5% corn flour), then each treatment was replicated three times. In each treatment, molasses was added 0.6%, and EM4 1%. The observed variables including the physical quality of silage, namely aroma, color, mold presence, texture and pH, while the chemical quality included moisture content, crude protein content and crude fiber content.  The data obtained was tabulated and analyzed by variance analysis, if there were differences, further tests were carried out with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results of the variance analysis showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in the variables of Aroma, pH, and mold presence, but indicated significant effect in the color and texture variables (P<0.05). The average moisture content of the silage in this study was  P0: 54.53%; P1: 57.35%; P2: 55.79%; and P3: 55.42%, crude protein content  P0: 10.27%; P1: 11.00%; P2: 9.58%; and P3: 10.05%, crude fiber content P0: 34.51%; P1: 33.69%; P2: 34.78%; and P3: 36.58%. The results of the variance analysis showed no significant difference (P>0.05) in all treatments. It can be concluded that the addition of corn flour to weed silage affects the quality of Color, and Texture, but does not affect the Aroma, Mold, pH and chemical quality. The use of 1% corn flour produced the best quality of silage.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Campuran Tepung Kunyit dan Adas dalam Ransum Terhadap Performan dan Profil Lipida Darah Ayam Kampung Suwarta, FX; Dewi, Sri Hartati Candra; Astuti, Niken; Amien, Lukman
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 26 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.26.1.45-52.2024

Abstract

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suplementasi campuran tepung kunyit dan adas terhadap kinerja produksi dan profil lipida darah ayam kampung. Tujuh puluh dua ekor ayam kampung unggul balitbangtan (KUB) berumur 2 minggu berjenis kelamin unsexed, dengan berat badan rata-rata 107,66±8,37 g dialokasikan secara acak dalam rancangan acak lengkap ke dalam empat perlakuan. Keempat perlakuan dibedakan berdasarkan level suplementasi campuran tepung kunyit (TK) dan tepung adas (TA) yaitu P1 sebagai kontrol (tanpa campuran TK dan TA); P2 ( 2,5 g TK + 2,5 g TA)/kg ransum; P3 (5 g TK+ 5 g TA)/kg ransum dan P4 (7,5 g TK + 7,5 g TA)/kg. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali, dengan menggunakan 6 ekor ayam kampung. Penelitian dilakukan selama 8 minggu mulai ayam berumur 3 sampai 10 minggu. Variabel yang diukur meliputi konsumsi pakan, kenaikan berat badan, konversi pakan, profil lipida meliputi kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida dalam plasma darah. Data dikoleksi selama 8 minggu, dan dianalis dengan analisis variansi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suplementasi campuran TK dan TA menurunkan konsumsi pakan dan konversi pakan, kenaikan berat badan berbeda tidak nyata dan menurunkan kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida plasma darah secara nyata (P<0,05). Disimpulkan penggunaan TKA pada P4 (campuran 7,5 g TK + 7,5 TA) menurunkan konsumsi pakan, konversi pakan dan profil lipida, walaupun tidak memperbaiki kenaikan berat badan ayam KUB.