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All Journal DE JURE An-Nida' JURNAL IQTISAD: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Maqasid: Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Ta`Limuna : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Jurnal Bimas Islam Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Trunojoyo Law Review Strategi Memperkuat Integritas Lembaga Peradilan Indonesia Judex Laguens Jurnal HAM Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure
Miftahudin Azmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Astronomy Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Immunology & microbiology Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pencegahan Perceraian Dini di Kabupaten Indramayu Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Positif Miftahudin Azmi
Iqtisad: Reconstruction of Justice and Welfare for Indonesia Vol 10, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Iqtisad
Publisher : Universitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31942/iq.v10i1.7811

Abstract

Divorce in the Indramayu Regency is an intriguing phenomenon to investigate because the bulk of divorce cases are carried out by young couples (under 25 years old). Arahan District is one of the areas in Indramayu with a relatively high divorce rate. In 2021, the divorce rate in Arahan District was 52 persen of the total number of marriages, implying that more than half of marriages ended in divorce. The goal of this research is to examine the causes of early divorce as well as the measures to overcome them. This article falls under the empirical category and takes a qualitative approach. The key references are obtained through interviews and assessed using a positive legal perspective. The findings revealed that a lack of public interpretation of the purpose of marriage, a lack of knowledge of the sakinah family, emotional attitudes in problem-solving, excessive jealousy, a lack of responsibility, domestic violence, a lack of parental control, and economic factors all contributed to the high number of divorces among young couples. Among the several measures to combat child marriage and divorce are raising the marriage age for women, establishing sakinah families for prospective brides, and offering premarital education assistance.Keywords: Prevention; Divorce of young age; Islamic Law; Positive LawAbstrakFenomena perceraian di Kabupaten Indramayu menjadi kajian diskusi yang cukup menarik, sebab kasus perceraian itu mayoritas dilakukan oleh pasangan muda (dibawah 25 tahun). Salah satu daerah di Indramayu yang menyumbang angka perceraian cukup tinggi adalah Kecamatan Arahan. Angka perceraian di Kecamatan Arahan pada tahun 2021 berjumlah 52 persen dari angka perkawinan pada tahun tersebut, artinya lebih dari separuh perkawinan berujung pada perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa penyebab terjadinya perceraian dini dan upaya menanggulanginya. Artikel ini termasuk kategori empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun rujukan primer bersumber dari wawancara dan dianalisa dengan pendekatan hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya perceraian pasangan usia muda disebabkan minimnya interpretasi masyarakat tentang makna perkawinan, rendahnya pemahaman terkait keluarga sakinah, sikap emosi dalam menyelesaikan masalah, kecemburuan yang berlebihan, minimnya tanggung jawab, hingga Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT), minimnya kontrol dari orang tua, serta aspek ekonomi. Berbagai upaya menanggulangi pernikahan dan perceraian anak antara lain ialah menaikkan batas usia perkawinan bagi perempuan, pembekalan keluarga sakinah bagi calon pengantin dan bimbingan edukasi pra nikah.Kata kunci: Pencegahan; Perceraian dini; Hukum Islam; Hukum Positif
Legal Issues of Ganti Tikar Marriage in Bugis Wajo Custom in East Tanjung Jabung Regency Agusta, Acendra; Sajjad, Mohammad Ali; Azmi, Miftahudin
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v6i1.23947

Abstract

Tanjung Jabung Regency, the author's research area, has various tribes: Bugis, Banjar, Batak, Java, and Padang. The Bugis tribe is further divided into Bugis Wajo, Bone and Pinrang tribes. Because their customs also have differences, the author only focuses on the Bugis Wajo tribe community because the Bugis Wajo tribe has traditions or customs that are still thick about marriage. The study focuses on the legal issues of ganti tikar marriage in Bugis Wajo customs in East Tanjung Jabung Regency. The research method used is empirical legal research with a socio-legal approach. The result of this study is that the marriage of ganti tikar by Bugis Wajo in East Tanjung Jabung Regency is permissible and valid as long as the terms and conditions of marriage are fulfilled. At the same time, in positive law, it is a traditional marriage that can be carried out as long as it does not conflict with applicable regulations.
Covid-19 Vaccination in Malang City as an Implementation of Religious Moderation from the Perspective of Islamic Law Azmi, Miftahudin
NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2021): (Oktober 2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51311/nuris.v8i2.381

Abstract

The polemic about Covid-19 pandemic is indeed quite complicated, especially when it is accompanied by the rise of hoax news on various social media pages. The vaccination program promoted by the government initially encountered problems, some religious leaders refused to implement the vaccine because the raw material used came from pig trypsin. This condition makes it difficult for the government to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses an empirical juridical approach by knowing the response of the people of the city of Malang in responding to the Covid-19 vaccination and analyzed with a maqashid sharia approach. The results showed that at first the people of Malang City were not enthusiastic about implementing the vaccine because it was influenced by information that developed on social media. However, in the end they were willing to be vaccinated after knowing the truth of the news and the importance of the covid-19 vaccination. The government's efforts to promote Covid-19 vaccination are in line with the maqashid sharia concept in the form of hifz al-nafs. More than that, religion by prioritizing the safety of the soul is a manifestation of moderation.
Implikasi Vacum Of Norm Nafkah Lampau Anak Di Indonesia Azmi, Miftahudin; Habibah, Idha Nur; Syafiuddin, M. Nur; ’El-Syafi, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.1.4.2023.107-122

Abstract

There is no legal arrangement regarding the fulfillment of the child's right to a living which his biological father neglects to lead to the pattern of child protection in Indonesia. This paper aims to describe and analyze the sociological implications of the absence of regulation of the fulfillment of the last living right to the pattern of child protection in Indonesia. This research includes normative juridical research with a philosophical approach and legislation and analysis with analytical prescriptive methods, hermenautics (interpretation) of law and ijtihadi. The results of the study show that there are two implications of no legal regulation of the fulfillment of children's rights to the last living on the pattern of child protection in Indonesia, namely: the occurrence of disharmony in the relationship between children and their biological fathers and the degradation of the fulfillment of children's rights from their biological fathers.
Diskursus Fatwa MUI No. 83 Tahun 2023 Tentang Dukungan Terhadap Palestina dan Seruan Boikot Produk Pro-Israel: The Discourse on MUI Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 Regarding Support for Palestine and the Call to Boycott Pro-Israel Products Al Munawar, Faishal Agil; Azmi, Miftahudin; Rohmanan, Mohammad
Jurnal Bimas Islam Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bimas Islam
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37302/jbi.v17i2.1402

Abstract

Israel’s brutal military aggression against Palestine has resulted in dozens, if not hundreds, of lives. There are around 41,000 fatalities, 97,166 injured victims, and 11,000 people who have not been found. This fact received a strong response from various countries. Solidarity with the suffering of the Palestinian people is carried out by Muslims in Indonesia. The Indonesian Ulama Council responded by issuing Fatwa No. 83 of 2023 concerning support for the struggle for the Palestinian people. One form of support is boycotting products that are affiliated with Israel. This fatwa is worth studying more specifically, because there are pros and cons that follow. Those who support it call the fatwa a concrete step in support of Palestine. Meanwhile, those who oppose it say the fatwa will result in a decrease in production and lead to threats of layoffs. This article includes empirical research with qualitative methods in the form of describing the data researched and analyzed, and presented in the form of descriptive text. The research results prove that there are several fastfood restaurants in Malang that were affected by the fatwa. One of the effects is decreasing production and laying off employees. If this fatwa is analyzed using Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid syarī’ah, it only has a correlation with the cognitive aspect, while it conflicts with the other five aspects.
Implikasi Vacum Of Norm Nafkah Lampau Anak Di Indonesia Azmi, Miftahudin; Habibah, Idha Nur; Syafiuddin, M. Nur; ’El-Syafi, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.1.4.2023.107-122

Abstract

There is no legal arrangement regarding the fulfillment of the child's right to a living which his biological father neglects to lead to the pattern of child protection in Indonesia. This paper aims to describe and analyze the sociological implications of the absence of regulation of the fulfillment of the last living right to the pattern of child protection in Indonesia. This research includes normative juridical research with a philosophical approach and legislation and analysis with analytical prescriptive methods, hermenautics (interpretation) of law and ijtihadi. The results of the study show that there are two implications of no legal regulation of the fulfillment of children's rights to the last living on the pattern of child protection in Indonesia, namely: the occurrence of disharmony in the relationship between children and their biological fathers and the degradation of the fulfillment of children's rights from their biological fathers.
Implikasi Vacum Of Norm Nafkah Lampau Anak Di Indonesia Azmi, Miftahudin; Habibah, Idha Nur; Syafiuddin, M. Nur; ES, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.1.4.2023.107-122

Abstract

Tidak adanya peraturan hukum (vacum of norm) tentang pemenuhan hak anak atas nafkah lampau yang dilalaikan ayah kandungnya membawa implikasi terhadap pola perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat kekosongan hukum (vacum of norm) tentang hak nafkah lampau pada anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menjadikan Undang-Undang dan kaidah hukum sebagai sumber primer, serta dianalisa dengan metode preskiptif analitis. Setidaknya ada tiga poin penting hasil dari penelitian pemenuhan hak anak atas nafkah lampau terhadap pola perlindungan anak di Indonesia yaitu terjadinya disharmoni hubungan anak dengan ayah kandungnya dan degradasi pemenuhan hak anak dari ayah kandungnya.
Implikasi Vacum Of Norm Nafkah Lampau Anak Di Indonesia Azmi, Miftahudin; Habibah, Idha Nur; Syafiuddin, M. Nur; ES, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia
Judex Laguens Vol 1 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Ikatan Hakim Indonesia (IKAHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/ikahi.1.1.4.2023.107-122

Abstract

Tidak adanya peraturan hukum (vacum of norm) tentang pemenuhan hak anak atas nafkah lampau yang dilalaikan ayah kandungnya membawa implikasi terhadap pola perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis akibat kekosongan hukum (vacum of norm) tentang hak nafkah lampau pada anak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menjadikan Undang-Undang dan kaidah hukum sebagai sumber primer, serta dianalisa dengan metode preskiptif analitis. Setidaknya ada tiga poin penting hasil dari penelitian pemenuhan hak anak atas nafkah lampau terhadap pola perlindungan anak di Indonesia yaitu terjadinya disharmoni hubungan anak dengan ayah kandungnya dan degradasi pemenuhan hak anak dari ayah kandungnya.
The Dau Balak Tradition in Lampung Traditional Marriage Perspective Asy-Syâthibî Aimmah, Qudwatul; Azmi, Miftahudin
An-Nida' Vol 48, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/an-nida.v48i1.29803

Abstract

Wedding traditions in Indonesia are very diverse, one of which is the “Dau Balak” tradition in Lampung traditi onal marriage (pepadun). “Dau Balak” are wedding expenses that must be prepared by the prospective husband before carrying out the marriage contract, these costs must be met and are not part of the dowry. This tradition is interesting to study in more depth because it is not found in the literature on marriage jurisprudence (munakahat). This article was written based on field research using descriptive-qualitative methods using a phenomenological approach. The “Dau Balak” tradition will not be found in the study of marriage jurisprudence, but this tradition can be studied using the approach used by al-Syâthibî. Research data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the “Dau Balak” tradition has been carried out for generations by the people of Lampung. They still do it as an appreciation for the cultural heritage of their ancestors. Through al-Muwâfaqât fî Ushûl al-Ahkâm, al-Syâthibî divides tradition into two parts, namely: traditions established by the Shari’a (al-‘âdah al-syar'iyyah) and traditions not found  in the Shari’a (al-‘âdah al-jâriyyah). The “Dau Balak” tradition is included in the al-‘âdah al-jâriyyah category, namely a tradition that has been passed down from generation to generation and Islam does not specifically discuss this tradition. This tradition can be accepted by Islamic law because it has a good purpose and brings benefit to humans. The “Dau Balak” tradition is part of the nation’s cultural treasures which can be preserved as a typical marriage identity of the Lampung people (pepadun).Abstrak: Tradisi perkawinan di Indonesia sangat beragam, salah satunya adalah tradisi “Dau Balak” pada perkawinan adat Lampung (pepadun). “Dau Balak” adalah biaya perkawinan yang harus disiapkan oleh calon suami sebelum melaksanakan akad nikah, biaya tersebut harus dipenuhi dan bukan bagian dari mahar. Tradisi ini menarik dikaji lebih mendalam karena tidak ditemukan dalam literatur fikih perkawinan (munakahat). Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Tradisi “Dau Balak” tidak akan ditemukan pada kajian fikih perkawinan, namun tradisi ini dapat dikaji menggunakan pendekatan yang digunakan oleh al-Syâthibî. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tradisi “Dau Balak” sudah dilakukan secara turun-temurun oleh masyarakat Lampung. Mereka tetap melaksanakannya sebagai apresiasi atas warisan budaya para leluhur. Melalui al-Muwâfaqât fî Ushûl al-Ahkâm, ia membagi tradisi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu: tradisi yang ditetapkan oleh syariat (al-‘âdah al- syar’iyyah) dan tradisi yang tidak ditemukan dalam syariat (al-‘âdah al-jâriyyah). Tradisi “Dau Balak” termasuk kategori al-‘âdah al-jâriyyah, yaitu tradisi yang berlangsung turun-temurun dan Islam tidak membicarakan secara spesifik tradisi tersebut. Tradisi ini dapat diterima oleh syariat Islam karena mempunyai tujuan yang baik dan membawa kemaslahatan bagi manusia. Tradisi “Dau Balak” merupakan bagian dari khazanah budaya bangsa yang bisa dilestarikan sebagai identitas perkawinan khas masyarakat Lampung (pepadun). 
Sosialisasi Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi Pada Siswa Kelas 6 MI Tarbiyyatul Arifin Azmi, Miftahudin; Khoirunnisa, Arizka; Azizah, Dina Nur Rohmatul; Hikmah, Nurul; Prarezky, Rima Suhaimah; Hartanto, Mochamad Angga
Humanism : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/hm.v6i2.22050

Abstract

Kuliah Kerja Mahasiswa (KKM) merupakan program nyata bagi mahasiswa atau dosen dalam mengimplementasikan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi dalam perspektif pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk pengabdian yang dapat dilakukan oleh mahasiswa adalah dengan membagikan pemahaman melalui sosialisasi makanan sehat dan bergizi kepada siswa - siswi Kelas VI MI Tarbiyyatul Arifin. Makanan sehat berarti makanan yang terkandung unsur gizi seimbang seperti protein, karbohidrat, mineral, vitamin, dan lemak. Makanan sehat dan bergizi penting dalam pertumbuhan fisik serta kerja otak. Dalam sosialisasi makanan sehat dan bergizi ini, menggunakan gabungan metode teknik pre eksperimen dengan Pretest and Posttest serta metode ceramah dalam penyampaian materi sosialisasi dibantu dengan media leaflet dan poster. Peneliti juga secara langsung turun kelapangan untuk melihat keadaan kantin sekolah dan jajanan yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya oleh siswa - siswi di sekolah tersebut. Setelah program sosialisasi ini dilakukan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Siswa - siswi Kelas VI MI Tarbiyyatul Arifin mengenai makanan sehat dan tidak sehat, pentingnya sarapan, makanan yang bergizi serta dampak mengkonsumsi makanan sehat dan tidak sehat dalam upaya menjaga kesehatan untuk meminimalisir resiko terjadinya penyakit yang dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya nilai hasil kuesioner pada saat posttest dibandingkan dengan pretest.
Co-Authors Agusta, Acendra Aimmah, Qudwatul Azizah, Dina Nur Rohmatul Bachri, Syabbul Dwi Yanti Handayani ES, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia Faishal Agil Al Munawar Habib Harun Al Ayyubi Habibah, Idha Nur Haitami Ahmad Hartanto, Mochamad Angga Husnul Kholidah irma madiana fatimah Izza, Khafidhotul Khoirunnisa, Arizka Mia Suci Izzaturrihmah Mohammad Rohmanan Muhammad Mu'tashim Billah Nur Syam Nurul Hikmah Prarezky, Rima Suhaimah Rizqy Fauzy, Muhammad Rohmah, Alma Waddatur Rozikhin, Moch. Ferdy Nur Sajjad, Mohammad Ali Syafiuddin, M. Nur Thoyyibatul Afiyah Wafa, Zaein Zaein Wafa ’El-Syafi, Lucky Eka Khalis Aulia