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All Journal Faletehan Health Journal Science Midwifery JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCES Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Borneo Student Research (BSR) Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Preventia : The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam
Ghozali, Ghozali
Muhammadiyah University Of East Kalimantan
Humanities Computer Science & IT Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary Other

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Hubungan antara Perceived Severity dengan Pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa UMKT Rahayu Ningsih; Ghozali Ghozali
Borneo Student Research (BSR) Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Borneo Student Research
Publisher : Borneo Student Research (BSR)

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Abstract

Tujuan studi: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perceived severity dengan pencegahan covid-19 pada mahasiswa UMKT. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif, yang dilakukan kepada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur jurusan manajemen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Cross Sectional dimana varibel Dependent dan variabel Independent diukur dalam satu waktu yang bersamaan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bivariate dengan uji statistik yaitu Chi-Square dengan derajat kepercayaan CI = 95%(α = 0.05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived severity pada mahasiswa manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur yang tinggi sebanyak 174 responden (65.8%) dan yang rendah sebanyak 92 responden (41.4%). Jumlah Mahasiswa yang memiliki pencegahan baik ada 156 (58,6%) orang dan yang memiliki pencegahan kurang ada 110 orang (41,4%). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan perceived severity dengan pencegahan Covid-19 pada Mahasiswa dengan nilai P-Value = 0,000< 0,05. Manfaat: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkaya khasanah keilmuan serta bahan evaluasi dalam pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat serta sebagai referensi dalam penelitian selanjutnya khususnya dalam hal korelasi antara perceived severity dengan pencegahan covid-19pada mahasiswa UMK
Literatur Review Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Anxiety Disorder Pada Remaja Leni Mardiani; Ghozali Ghozali
Borneo Student Research (BSR) Vol 3 No 3 (2022): Borneo Student Research
Publisher : Borneo Student Research (BSR)

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Abstract

Tujuan studi:Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap anxiety disorder pada remaja. Metodologi:Literature review dilakukan pada artikel-artikel publikasi terpilih yang berasal dari jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional Adapun pencarian artikel dilakukan pada beberapa database Google scholar, Elsevier, PubMed dan Willey Library. Hasil:Berdasarkan analisis keseluruhan artikel publikasi peneiliti berasumsi bahwa terdapat Dampak pandemi covid-19 terhadap anxiety disorder pada remaja. Manfaat:Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan informasi terbaru tentang dampak dari COVID-19 terhadap anxiety disorder pada remaja dan bisa diterapkan sertamemanfaatkan hasil studi selama pendidikan agar bisa memperluas wawasan dan meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk menganalisis hasil penelitian. Serta bisa digunakan untuk peneliti selanjutnya sebagai bahan referensi penelitian
Literature Review the Relationship of Family Environment with Smoking Behavior in Adolescents Ghozali Ghozali; Hanifah Tanjung; Rusni Masnina
Science Midwifery Vol 10 No 4 (2022): October: Science Midwifery
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

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Abstract

Smoking behavior or tobacco use among adolescents has become a very serious global health problem. The family environment is the first environment for adolescents that has a major impact on their behavior, including smoking behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family environment and smoking behavior in adolescents. The method used in this study was Literature Review. The data used in this study were sourced from the publication database of Taylor & Francis, PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct with the keywords cigarette, smoking behavior, family environment, and adolescent. Family environment had a significant effect on smoking behavior in adolescents. Some of the related factors were the provision of pocket money for children and adolescents, family parenting, parental communication, harmony in the household, parental income, family members who smoke and inculcating the norms and spiritual values taught by parents in order to equip a child not to smoke. Recommendations: There was a significant relationship between family environment and smoking behavior in adolescents. Greater attention to the family environment of children and adolescents is needed in the context of early prevention of smoking behavior in adolescents.
Psychological Well-Being Mediates Cyberbullying Victimization and Risky Health Behavior: Public Health Implications for Universities Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo; Bhubate Samutachak; Tawanchai Jirapramukpitak; Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi; Ghozali, Ghozali; Aphichat Chamratrithirong
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jphp.v5i2.6044

Abstract

Introduction: Cyberbullying has become a burden in the current digital world and has an impact on health status, including physical and mental health. People try to mitigate these mental health issues through various coping strategies, including engaging in risky health behavior. Such risky health behaviors may have implications for future health status. Thus, this study aims to examine the prevalence of cyberbullying victimization and elucidate the consequences of cyberbullying victimization on psychological well-being and risky health behavior. Methods: A cross-sectional design was employed in this study, with 700 undergraduate students as research participants. The students were randomly selected using proportional stratified and random sampling in a selected university in Samarinda, Indonesia, between January and March 2024. Participants were first-year, second-year, third-year, and fourth-year students. Self-administered data collection using a standard questionnaire for each variable. This study used the Structural Equation Model to analysed the associations between variables. Results: Cyberbullying victimization affects psychological well-being, which, in turn, influences risky health behaviors. While no direct link was found between cyberbullying and risky health behaviors, psychological well-being fully mediates this relationship. This suggests that the negative impact of cyberbullying on health behaviors occurs through its detrimental effects on psychological well-being, leading to risky health behaviors as coping strategies. Conclusion: The study reveals significant links between cyberbullying victimization, coping capacity, psychological well-being, and risky health behavior. These findings highlight the importance of effective coping strategies. Future research should focus on enhancing problem-focused coping techniques, which could serve as positive strategies to reduce the negative impact of cyberbullying on psychological health and risky health behaviors.
Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Anxiety among Junior High School Students Ghozali, Ghozali; Fatma, Fatma; Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No S4 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6iS4.4139

Abstract

Mental health has many components that can be influenced by various factors. One such factor that can disrupt mental health is anxiety. It is estimated that 4% of the world's population currently suffers from anxiety disorders.Therefore, this study is important to pay attention to the use of social media among students, as it may lead to anxiety and affect the learning process. This study aims to investigate the relationship between social media addiction and anxiety among junior high school students in selected sub-urban area of Samarinda, Indonesia. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach specifically a cross-sectional study. The sample for this study consists of 685 junior high school students. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. Data collection was conducted using the BSMAS and DASS-42 questionnaires. The validity of questionnaires using item-total correlation ranged between 0.44 to 0.83 for the BSMAS questionnaire and 0.532 to 0.86 for the DASS-42 questionnaire. Meanwhile, the reliability value with Cronbach's Alpha for each questionnaire was 0.823 for the BSMAS questionnaire and 0.804 for the DASS-42 questionnaire. Based on the Spearman Rank statistical test results, there was a significant relationship between social media addiction and anxiety among junior high school students with a p-value of 0.001 (< 0.05). The correlation coefficient was 0.499, indicating a positive relationship with moderate strength. Schools need to conduct specific educational programs using interesting media to raise awareness about the dangers of excessive social media use, which may lead to anxiety and stress.
Hubungan antara Body Image dan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur Ghozali, Ghozali; Kirana, Silvia Nada
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jrkm.2026.29398

Abstract

Latar belakang: Mahasiswa baru umumnya mengalami berbagai permasalahan terkait kesehatan mental pada masa awal perkuliahan di perguruan tinggi. Kondisi psikologis yang sering dialami adalah peningkatan stres, yang jika tidak teratasi dengan baik akan dapat mengganggu proses belajar dan ketercapaian tujuan belajarnya di perguruan tinggi. Prevalensi stres di Indonesia cukup tinggi yakni mencapai 71,6%, lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata dunia yaitu 38,91%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara body image dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur tahun akademik 2024/2025. Adapun sampel yang digunakan yaitu sejumlah 401 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan  adalah kuesioner DASS-42 untuk variabel stres dan kuesioner MBSRQ-AS untuk variabel body image. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kedua variabel. Hasil: Hasil uji hubungan diperoleh p-value sebesar 0,00 (p<0,05) dan koefisien korelasi -0,216, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dalam kategori lemah antara body image dengan tingkat stres pada mahasiswa baru di Universitas Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur. Korelasi bertanda negatif menunjukkan bahwa semakin positif body image yang dimiliki mahasiswa maka semakin rendah tingkat stres yang dialaminya, begitupun sebaliknya. Simpulan: Body image menjadi salah satu faktor yang secara signifikan berhubungan dengan stres mahasiswa yang baru masuk di perguruan tinggi. Upaya-upaya untuk meningkatkan positifnya body image mahasiswa melalui konseling yang difasilitasi oleh perguruan tinggi sangat penting untuk dapat dilakukan.Kata kunci: Body Image, Mahasiswa Baru, Stres
Social Determinants of Dementia Among Older Adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul; Ghozali, Ghozali; Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul; Ulan Ari, Maya Agustin
Preventia: The Indonesian Journal of Public Health Vol. 10, No. 1
Publisher : citeus

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Abstract

Improving the quality of health and welfare of the population has an impact on increasing the number of lives in Indonesia. As a result, the number of elderly people and their proportions is increasing. Dementia is a condition where cognitive decline is so severe that it affects daily activities and social interactions. This condition of cognitive decline usually begins with a decrease in memory or memory abilities. Dementia that occurs among the elderly is caused by several factors, namely lifestyle, cognitive activities, family support, Activity Daily Living (ADL), self-esteem, quality of life, smoking behavior, knowledge, physical activity and sleep quality. Several previous studies have shown results relating to living in rural areas and dementia. This study aims to assess the correlation social determinant of Dementia Among Older Adults living in rural areas in Samarinda. This research uses a Cross Sectional research design, and Purposive Sampling is used as a sampling technique, with sample calculation using the Lameshow Formula and a sample size of 106 people is obtained which will be carried out in April until June 2024, apart from that it also uses the Spearman Rank Test for variables that use ordinal scale. The result shown that all of social determinants had strong correlation to dementia among older adults in Samarinda’s Urban Area. Lifestyle and cognitive activities have a very strong correlation with dementia among older adults. Providing motivation to increase self-esteem and adequate family support is a good prevention for the elderly in the urban area of Samarinda.
Edukasi Risiko Gout melalui Media Audio Visual pada Lansia di Desa Kertabuana M Ardan; Sri Sunarti; Ghozali Ghozali; Ferry Fadzlul Rahman
Jurnal Abdimas Mahakam Vol. 4 No. 02 (2020): JURNAL ABDIMAS MAHAKAM
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24903/jam.v4i02.878

Abstract

Asam urat sering dijumpai dimasyarakat terutama pada lanjut usia dimana penyakit ini disebut juga sebagai artritis gout yang merupakan penyakit degenerative yang menyerang persendian. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia mengenai edukasi risiko gout melalui media audio visual pada lansia di Desa Kertabuana yang diikuti oleh 60 responden. Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu melaksanakan Focus Gorup Discussion (FGD) bersama pihak Pemerintahan Desa, Pihak Puskesmas dan Petugas Posyandu Lansia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden lebih banyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan (58,3%) dan responden berumur 60-69 tahun (66,7%) yang mengikuti sosialisasi. Sedangkan dari hasil evaluasi statistik pengetahuan lansia meningkat setelah dilaksanakan sosialisasi melaui media audio visual (p=0,000<0,05) dengan rata-rata 59,03 menjadi 79,18. Perlunya kepedulian dan perhatian kepada lansia akan memberikan dampak dan harapan yang positif serta semangat para lansia untuk terus dapat hidup dan menyadari bahwa usia senja mereka harus tetap prima.
Co-Authors Ainur Rachman, Ainur Amalia, Nida Amalia, Nida Aphichat Chamratrithirong Bhubate Samutachak Desca Gema Misvialita Fadzlul Rahman, Ferry Fatimah Ahmad Fauzi Fatma Febriyanto, Kresna Hanifah Tanjung Hendra Zidane Fadillah Kirana, Silvia Nada Lely Mustikarani Leni Mardiani Lia Kurniasari Lia Kurniasari Liana Maaidah Darmayanti M. Ardan Nugroho, Purwo Setiyo Nur Alma Yanti Nuralfiana Wuryantari Oktaviani oktaviani Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul Oktaviani, Lisa Wahidatul Rahayu Ningsih Rahman, Ferry Fadzlul Rusni Masnina Siti Norwaida Sri Sunarti Sri Sunarti Susanti, Erni Wingki Susanti, Erni Wingki Tawanchai Jirapramukpitak Tianingrum, Niken Agus Tianingrum, Niken Agus Ulan Ari, Maya Agustin Wahdaniah Wahdaniah Widia Oktafiyanti Winarti, Yuliani